Vapour Absorption vs Vapour Compression Systems
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary method to provide mechanical cooling?

  • Vapour compression refrigeration (correct)
  • Air conditioning fans
  • Vapour absorption refrigeration
  • Thermal insulation

In compression refrigeration cycles, what advantage do highly compressed fluids at one temperature have?

  • They evaporate immediately when expanded
  • They get warmer when expanded
  • They tend to get colder when expanded (correct)
  • They stay at the same temperature when expanded

What advantage do vapour-compression refrigeration cycles have regarding thermal energy?

  • They require minimal thermal energy
  • They exploit the large thermal energy required to change a liquid to a vapour (correct)
  • They have high thermal conductivity
  • They don't rely on thermal energy

What is the benefit of the isothermal nature of vaporization in vapour compression refrigeration?

<p>It allows extraction of heat without raising the working fluid temperature to that of what is being cooled (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main challenge in refrigeration and air conditioning systems?

<p>Removing heat from a low temperature source and dumping it at a higher temperature sink (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do compression refrigeration cycles take advantage of highly compressed fluids?

<p>To get colder when allowed to expand (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Carrier present in an ASME meeting?

<p>Rational Psychrometric Formulae (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When did air conditioning for comfort begin in motion-picture theatres?

<p>1920 in Chicago (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the working substance under study in air conditioning?

<p>Moist air (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Is moist air considered a pure substance?

<p>Only when moisture does not condense or evaporate (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which gases make up the fixed part of moist air?

<p>Oxygen and nitrogen (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what kind of laws can perfect gas laws be applied?

<p>To both dry air and water vapor (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the four basic components of all vapor compression systems?

<p>Evaporator, Condenser, Compressor, Expansion Valve (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the expansion valve in a vapor compression system?

<p>Control the flow of condensed refrigerant back into the evaporator (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the Carnot vapor compression cycle not suited for practical refrigeration systems?

<p>It involves wet compression of the refrigeration vapor (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a throttle valve in a vapor compression system?

<p>Throttle the refrigerant from high to low pressure regions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is wet compression undesirable in a refrigeration system?

<p>It requires two different fluid phases to be compressed (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component is responsible for raising the pressure of the refrigerant in a vapor compression system?

<p>Compressor (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What component controls the flow of condensed refrigerant back into the evaporator?

<p>Expansion Valve (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is an isentropic expansion preferred over throttling in a vapor compression cycle?

<p>Isentropic expansion produces more work output (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens during wet compression in a vapor compression cycle?

<p>The liquid droplets react with the lubricant in the compressor (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which path of the Carnot vapor compression cycle does dry compression occur?

<p>1-2-3-4 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason the Carnot vapor refrigeration cycle is not suitable for use in refrigeration systems?

<p>Low efficiency (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a vapor compression refrigeration cycle, what process is used to achieve the desired expansion from state 4 to state 5?

<p>Throttling in an expansion valve (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does a vapor absorption system differ from a vapor compression system?

<p>Use of absorbent and generator (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the absorbent in the absorber of a vapor absorption system?

<p>Drawing (or sucking) the refrigerant vapour (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a lithium bromide absorption system, what is used as the absorbent?

<p>Lithium bromide (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What function does the generator perform in a vapor absorption system?

<p>Heating the absorbent (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is known as the 'Father of Air Conditioning'?

<p>Carrier (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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