Vanishing and Exploding Gradient in Neural Networks

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What term is commonly used to refer to the problem of unstable gradients in neural networks?

Vanishing gradient problem

How is the gradient typically calculated in a neural network?

By applying backpropagation

What is the purpose of updating the weights in a neural network with the gradient?

To find the most optimal weights for minimizing total loss

Which concept is primarily affected by the vanishing gradient problem in neural networks?

Weights of hidden layers

What problem arises when multiplying terms greater than one in deep learning?

Exploding gradient

Where in the network does the exploding gradient problem predominantly occur?

Early layers

How does the vanishing gradient problem differ from the exploding gradient problem?

Vanishing gradient decreases gradient size, exploding increases gradient size

What effect does an exploding gradient have on weight updates during training?

It greatly moves the weights

Why does an exploding gradient lead to weights moving too far from their optimal values?

Due to a large proportionate weight update

In which case will increasing the number of large-valued terms being multiplied have a significant impact on the gradient size?

When weights are large

What is the main issue caused by the vanishing gradient problem?

Weights in earlier layers of the network become stuck and do not update effectively.

How does the vanishing gradient problem relate to weight updates?

Small gradients lead to small weight updates that hinder network learning.

Why do earlier weights in the network face the vanishing gradient problem more severely?

Earlier weights require multiplying more small terms in the gradient calculation.

What happens if the terms involved in calculating a weight's gradient are 'small'?

The product of these terms becomes even smaller, affecting weight updates.

How does a small gradient affect weight updating in a neural network?

It leads to negligible weight changes that hinder overall learning.

Why does updating a weight with a small value further exacerbate the vanishing gradient problem?

Multiplying the small gradient by a small learning rate yields an even smaller update.

Why is it important for weights in a neural network to update sufficiently?

To help in minimizing the loss function effectively.

How does a vanishing gradient impact the performance of a neural network?

It hinders the ability of the network to learn effectively due to stuck weights.

What consequence arises from weights being 'stuck' due to vanishing gradients?

The weights fail to converge to optimal values, impairing network performance.

How does updating a stuck weight with a very small value typically affect network learning?

The weight remains stagnant, impeding learning progress throughout the network.

Why do earlier weights have more difficulty overcoming vanishing gradients compared to later ones?

The product of several small terms in earlier layers compounds, leading to smaller overall gradients.

Learn about the common issue of unstable gradients in artificial neural networks, known as the vanishing gradient problem. Explore the causes and consequences of this problem during the training process.

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