Vanilla, Zero Coupon, and Convertible Bonds

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary characteristic that distinguishes a zero-coupon bond from a vanilla bond?

  • Zero-coupon bonds are secured, while vanilla bonds are unsecured.
  • Zero-coupon bonds offer coupon payments throughout the bond's life, while vanilla bonds do not.
  • Zero-coupon bonds are repaid at a premium, while vanilla bonds are repaid at a discount.
  • Zero-coupon bonds do not offer coupon payments throughout the bond's life, while vanilla bonds do. (correct)

How does the potential for stock conversion typically affect the price of a convertible bond compared to a non-convertible bond?

  • Convertible bonds sell for the same price as non-convertible bonds since the conversion feature is optional.
  • Convertible bonds have a price that fluctuates more frequently due to the speculative nature of stock values.
  • Convertible bonds sell for a lower price because of the conversion feature.
  • Convertible bonds sell for a higher price because of the potential to profit from increases in the company's stock value. (correct)

Which of the following is a typical feature of vanilla bonds?

  • Coupon payments that are fixed for the life of the bond (correct)
  • Variable interest rates that adjust with market conditions
  • Principal repayment made in installments throughout the bond's term
  • The option to convert the bond into company stock

What is the key advantage for a bondholder who owns a convertible bond?

<p>The potential to benefit from increases in the market value of the company’s stock (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are zero-coupon bonds typically sold in the market?

<p>At a deep discount to their face value (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of the term 'unsecured' in the context of vanilla bonds (debentures)?

<p>The bond is not backed by any specific collateral or assets. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action occurs at the maturity date of a vanilla bond?

<p>The principal is repaid, and the bonds are retired. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which bond type gives the investor the potential to become a shareholder in the issuing company?

<p>Convertible bonds (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a distinctive feature of zero-coupon bonds at the time of issuance, compared to vanilla bonds?

<p>They are issued without any periodic interest payments. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What might cause bondholders to exercise the conversion option on a convertible bond?

<p>A significant increase in the market value of the company's stock (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Vanilla Bond

A bond that is unsecured, has fixed coupon payments, and repays principal at maturity.

Zero Coupon Bond

A fixed-income debt security with no coupon payments, issued at a discount and redeemed at face value.

Convertible Bond

A bond that can be exchanged for the issuing company's stock.

Coupon Payments

Regular interest payments made to a bondholder during the life of the bond.

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Face Value

The amount the bond issuer pays the bondholder at the maturity date.

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Study Notes

  • Vanilla bonds, or debentures, are usually unsecured
  • Coupon payments are fixed throughout the bond's term
  • The principal is repaid, and bonds are retired at maturity
  • Contracts include standard bond covenant features and provisions
  • Payments are typically annual or semiannual

Zero Coupon Bond

  • There are no coupon payments
  • Pays face value upon maturity
  • Sold at a significant discount

Convertible Bonds

  • These may be exchanged for company stock shares
  • They are sold at a premium compared to non-convertible bonds
  • Bondholders gain if the company's stock market value increases sufficiently

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