Valve Facts Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which valve prevents blood from flowing from the right ventricle into the right atrium?

  • Mitral valve
  • Tricuspid valve (correct)
  • Pulmonary valve
  • Aortic valve

Which valve prevents blood from flowing from the left ventricle into the left atrium?

  • Tricuspid valve
  • Pulmonary valve
  • Mitral valve (correct)
  • Aortic valve

Which valve prevents backflow of blood from pulmonary circulation into the right ventricle?

  • Pulmonary valve (correct)
  • Aortic valve
  • Mitral valve
  • Tricuspid valve

Which valve prevents backflow of blood from systemic circulation into the left ventricle?

<p>Aortic valve (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which valve is also known as the tricuspid valve?

<p>The right atrioventricular valve (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which valve is responsible for regulating the flow of blood from the ventricles to the coronary, pulmonary, and systemic circulation?

<p>The pulmonary valve (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two types of valves that exist between the atria and ventricles?

<p>Atrioventricular valves and semilunar valves (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the atrioventricular valves?

<p>To prevent backflow of blood into the atria during ventricular contraction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the supporting structures of the atrioventricular valves known as?

<p>Chordae tendineae and papillary muscles (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of a leaflet or cusp of the tricuspid valve?

<p>To occlude the valve orifice (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structures form a bridge between the cusps of the atrioventricular valves and the papillary muscles?

<p>Chordae tendineae (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure acts as a conduit for part of the atrioventricular bundle and conducts electrical impulses from the sinuatrial node to the rest of the ventricle?

<p>Moderator band (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the smallest of the three papillary muscles located?

<p>Medially (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which valve is also known as the bicuspid valve?

<p>Mitral valve (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the structures that connect the cusps of the atrioventricular valves to the papillary muscles?

<p>Chordae tendinae (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the tricuspid valve located?

<p>Between the right atrium and right ventricle (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure prevents the valve flaps from everting into the atria when the ventricles contract?

<p>Chordae tendineae (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when blood fills the atria and puts pressure against the atrioventricular valves?

<p>Atrioventricular valves are forced open (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which valve is responsible for regulating the flow of blood from the ventricles to the coronary, pulmonary, and systemic circulation?

<p>Aortic valve (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which valve is located at the posterior left side of the sternum, in the 3rd intercostal space?

<p>Aortic valve (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the mitral valve located?

<p>Posterior to the sternum, 4th costal cartilage (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which valve is known as the bicuspid valve?

<p>Mitral valve (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which valve is smaller in size compared to the other atrioventricular valve?

<p>Mitral valve (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many cusps does the mitral valve have?

<p>Two (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which valve is located at the root of the ascending aorta?

<p>Aortic valve (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which valve is responsible for carrying blood away from the heart to pulmonary and systemic circulations?

<p>Pulmonary valve (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which valve has well-defined sinuses that each associated cusp is named after?

<p>Aortic valve (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which one of these is true about the cusps of the pulmonary valve?

<p>They snap closed to prevent blood from returning to the ventricle (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which one of these is FALSE about the cusps of the semilunar valve?

<p>They have tendinous cords to support them (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which anatomical structures are formed by the thickening of the edges of the cusps in semilunar valves?

<p>Lunule (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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