Values and Virtues

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Questions and Answers

What distinguishes virtues from values?

  • Values are actions; virtues are beliefs.
  • Values are gifts from a higher power; virtues are innate habits.
  • Values are what you believe is important; virtues are the good actions from those beliefs. (correct)
  • Values are external principles; virtues are internal feelings.

Why are the theological virtues considered 'theological'?

  • They are studied by theologians.
  • They are associated with specific religious practices.
  • They are acquired through rigorous education.
  • They come from God and lead to God. (correct)

Which set of virtues is acquired through education and good actions, rather than being divinely bestowed?

  • Theological virtues
  • Intellectual virtues
  • Cardinal virtues (correct)
  • Moral virtues

What is the significance of the Latin word 'cardo' in relation to the cardinal virtues?

<p>It signifies the foundational nature of these virtues, like a hinge. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the virtue of faith manifest itself, according to the content?

<p>Believing in God and giving your life to Him. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way does hope function as a theological virtue?

<p>By providing confidence in God's presence and eternal life with Him (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which action best exemplifies the theological virtue of love (charity)?

<p>Prioritizing the well-being of others and acting towards God. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does prudence guide individuals in their decision-making?

<p>By leading them to carefully consider and choose what is good. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the cardinal virtue of justice primarily concern?

<p>Respecting the rights of others and giving them what is rightfully theirs. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does fortitude enable individuals to act virtuously?

<p>By providing courage to do what is right, even when difficult. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does temperance contribute to an individual's well-being?

<p>By helping balance what you want with what you need and building self-control. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scenario demonstrates someone acting with prudence?

<p>Assessing the potential consequences before making a decision. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which scenario is the virtue of justice most clearly exemplified?

<p>Advocating for fair wages and working conditions for all employees. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which action demonstrates fortitude?

<p>Standing up for a moral principle despite facing strong opposition. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How would someone demonstrate temperance in their daily life?

<p>Practicing moderation in eating and drinking. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a person values honesty, how might they develop the corresponding virtue?

<p>Consistently telling the truth, even when it's difficult or unpopular. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does practicing virtues impact you?

<p>Practicing virtues may lead to personal growth and promote harmonious relationships within a community. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between vices and virtues?

<p>Virtues are habits that need to be practiced, meanwhile Vices are bad habits that can be acquired if virtues are ignored or neglected. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What would be an example of someone demonstrating the virtue of responsibility?

<p>Taking ownership of their actions. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What would be an example of theological virtues being expressed?

<p>Maintaining hope during grief. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What are values?

Values are the good things we believe in; beliefs that guide our actions.

What are virtues?

Virtues are values lived out through actions; gifts from God, practiced like habits.

What are theological virtues?

The most important virtues bestowed by God; Faith, Hope, and Love (Charity), which comes from God and leads to God.

What are cardinal virtues?

Human virtues acquired through education and actions; Prudence, Justice, Fortitude, and Temperance.

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What is Faith?

The ability to believe in God and commit your life to Him, trusting in His teachings through the Church.

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What is Hope?

Desiring all good things God plans for you, with confidence that He is always with you, promising eternal life.

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What is Love?

Also known as charity, leads you to love God above all and your neighbor as yourself through actions and thoughts.

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What is Prudence?

Helps you discern what is good and choose to do it. It involves stopping and thinking before acting.

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What is Justice?

Leads you to respect others' rights and give them what is rightfully theirs; considering their needs and being fair.

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What is Fortitude?

Gives you courage to do what is right even when it's difficult, providing strength against temptations.

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What is Temperance?

Helps you balance what you want with what you need, moderating desires and building self-control.

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Study Notes

  • Values are the good things believed in, acting as beliefs or principles that guide actions and decisions.
  • Virtues are values lived out through actions and are gifts from God that foster a close relationship.
  • Virtues are like habits requiring practice and can be lost if neglected.
  • Values are what one believes is important, while virtues are the resulting good actions.

Theological Virtues

  • Most important virtues, come from God and lead to God.
  • Faith is the ability to believe in God and give your life to Him.
  • Faith enables complete trust in God, accepting all teachings of the Catholic Church.
  • Hope is the desire for all the good things God has planned.
  • Hope provides confidence in God's constant presence and the promise of eternal life.
  • Charity leads to loving God above all and loving your neighbor as yourself.
  • Charity is more than feelings; it is how one thinks about and acts towards God.

Cardinal Virtues

  • Human virtues, they are acquired through education and good actions.
  • The word "cardinal" originates from "cardo", a Latin word for hinge signifying something on which other things depend.
  • Prudence helps in deciding what is good and choosing to do it, encouraging one to stop and think before acting.
  • Justice leads to respecting the rights of others and giving them what is rightfully theirs, in addition to promoting fairness.
  • Fortitude gives the courage to do what is right, even when difficult, and provides strength against temptations.
  • Temperance helps balance desires with needs and moderates the desire for enjoyment, building self-control.

Examples

  • Wanting to be honest turns into the virtue of honesty.
  • Wanting to be respectful turns into the virtue of respect.
  • Wanting to be patient turns into the virtue of patience.
  • Wanting to be responsible turns into the virtue of responsibility.

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