Validity in Testing
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Questions and Answers

What is the highest level of validity among the types mentioned?

  • Technical-Content Validity
  • Job-Content/Criterion-Referenced Validity (correct)
  • Content Validation
  • Face Validity

Which type of validity is associated with documentation from current, job-relevant resources?

  • Criterion Validity
  • Face Validity
  • Job-Content Validity
  • Technical-Content Validity (correct)

What is the role of a technical committee in job-content/criterion-referenced validity?

  • To create test items from random resources
  • To develop training materials
  • To assign grades based on subjective criteria
  • To verify that knowledge is required on the job (correct)

Why is currency of information important in evaluation tools?

<p>It adapts to the evolving nature of the profession (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do the Uniform Guidelines on Employee Selection Procedures primarily focus on?

<p>Procedures for employee selection and promotion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of validity is primarily based on documentation provided by a subject matter expert?

<p>Technical-Content Validity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main criterion for Job-Content/Criterion-Referenced Validity?

<p>Link to specific parts of professional standards (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Face Validity differ from other types of validity?

<p>It is considered a lower level of validity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the currency of information crucial in the development of evaluation tools?

<p>It ensures information remains relevant to evolving job performance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the Uniform Guidelines on Employee Selection Procedures?

<p>To set national standards for hiring and promotion procedures (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is Technical-Content Validity best characterized?

<p>Development based on current technical resources (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does a technical committee play in ensuring validity?

<p>They verify that the measured knowledge aligns with job requirements (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of Face Validity?

<p>It requires strict documentation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What documentation is necessary for asserting Job-Content Validity?

<p>Links to professional standards and task analysis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following reflects a misconception about evaluation tools?

<p>They can utilize outdated information if it was previously relevant. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Face Validity

The lowest level of validity, where a test item's accuracy is confirmed by a subject matter expert.

Technical-Content Validity

Validity where a test item is created by an expert, supported by current technical resources and training materials.

Job-Content Validity

Validity confirming the assessed knowledge is truly needed for the job, often using professional standards.

Uniform Guidelines

National standards for employee selection processes, ensuring fairness and job relevance in training and testing.

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Currency of Information

Evaluations need up-to-date information for accurate assessments in rapidly evolving fields, like fire/emergency services.

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Face Validity

Lowest validity level. Expert confirms test item's technical accuracy. Needs documentation.

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Technical-Content Validity

Expert-created, supported by current training/resources. Needs documentation.

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Job-Content Validity

Expert panel confirms if knowledge is truly needed for the job. Uses standards.

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Currency of Information

Evaluations need up-to-date info. Critical in evolving fields.

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Uniform Guidelines

National standards, ensuring selection fairness—fair testing, hiring etc.

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Job-related knowledge

Knowledge directly needed for success in a specific job.

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Subject Matter Experts

Individuals with detailed knowledge about a specific field.

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Professional Standards

Formal guidelines for technical and procedural actions.

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Technical resources

Materials supporting learning or application of technical information.

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Test Item Validity

The degree to which a test accurately measures what it is intended to measure.

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Study Notes

Validity in Testing

  • Validity is crucial in evaluating test items
  • Face validity is the lowest level. A subject-matter expert verifies the item's technical accuracy. Supporting evidence is required.
  • Technical-content validity. An expert develops the item and documents it with current, job-relevant resources.
  • Job-content/criterion-referenced validity. A technical committee of experts confirms that the knowledge measured is job-relevant. This form is also called criterion-related validity. The information source must be traceable to specific standards and references.

Test Item Validity

  • Test items must accurately measure what they intend to measure.
  • Test items should focus on the specific learning objectives.
  • Test developers must ensure items aren't unrelated to what the test is designed to assess.

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Description

This quiz explores the concept of validity in testing, focusing on different levels such as face validity, technical-content validity, and job-content validity. It emphasizes the importance of ensuring that test items accurately measure the intended knowledge and are aligned with learning objectives. Test developers are encouraged to maintain relevance in their assessments.

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