Validity II Chapter 9: Criterion-related Validity Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What type of validity involves obtaining test scores before making decisions and then correlating these scores with performance measures at a later time?

  • Predictive validity (correct)
  • Construct validity
  • Concurrent validity
  • Content validity

In predictive validation, why is it impractical to hire people on a random basis?

  • It results in substantial losses in terms of training costs. (correct)
  • It leads to non-representative samples.
  • It causes range restriction in the sample.
  • It is unethical to hire people randomly.

What is the most fundamental difference between predictive and concurrent validity?

  • Time interval between test and criterion
  • Correlation coefficient magnitude
  • Random vs preselected sample (correct)
  • Ethical considerations

What is the advantage of concurrent validation over predictive validation?

<p>It is practical and quick as test and criterion scores are obtained simultaneously. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the disadvantage of concurrent validation related to range restriction?

<p>Range becomes smaller due to selection bias. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the validity coefficient measure?

<p>The correlation between test scores and criterion measures (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might a test developer lower the cutoff score if the cost of false negatives is high?

<p>To make more but safer errors. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What represents an accurate decision in the context of decision theory?

<p>True negative (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of criterion-related validity?

<p>Determining the accuracy of decisions based on the test scores (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of validity coefficients?

<p>To determine the accuracy of decision-making based on test scores (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a good test allow you to do, based on the text?

<p>Make reasonably accurate predictions about job performance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by the term 'criterion' in the context of validity?

<p>A measure that predicts outcomes and is used to determine decision accuracy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the essential characteristics of criteria, as per the text?

<p>Must be relevant, uncontaminated, and representative of the domain being predicted (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of validity for decisions in the context of employment?

<p>To predict which applicants would perform well on the job based on their scores (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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