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Valentine's Day Celebrations Around the World

Learn about how different countries celebrate Valentine's Day, from Colombia's Día del amor y la amistad to the United States' tradition of sending millions of cards each year. Explore unique customs and practices from various cultures.

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Questions and Answers

Which religious denomination considers Saint Valentine's Day an official feast day?

Eastern Orthodox Church

What event prompted the association of Valentine's Day with romantic love in the 14th and 15th centuries?

Notions of courtly love flourishing

Which symbol associated with Valentine's Day can be traced back to an 8th-century record?

Heart-shaped outline

In Italy, what is the significance of Saint Valentine's keys given to lovers?

<p>To unlock the giver's heart as a romantic symbol</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is credited with producing and selling the first mass-produced Valentines of embossed paper lace in the United States?

<p>Esther Howland</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant factor that led to an increase in the number of Valentines posted in the United States?

<p>Introduction of Penny Black postage stamp</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a consequence of Valentine cards becoming popular in England in the early 19th century?

<p>Increased use of real lace and ribbons</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who used the legend of marriage among birds as inspiration for an epithalamion celebrating a royal wedding on Valentine's Day?

<p>John Donne</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which major event led to the first mass exchange of cards anonymously?

<p>Introduction of Penny Black postage stamp</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is associated with creating scores of suggested sentimental verses for Valentine cards?

<p>British publisher</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is the only named individual mentioned in the text present at Mantes?

<p>Isabeau of Bavaria</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which author most likely predated Otton de Grandson, John Gower, and Pardo in writing poems about birds mating on St. Valentine's Day?

<p>Chaucer</p> Signup and view all the answers

What suggests that Chaucer's reference to a supposedly established tradition in the Parliament of Fowls might not be accurate?

<p>The lack of historical records about any tradition before Chaucer</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scholar is attributed with starting the speculative derivation of sentimental customs from the distant past?

<p>Alban Butler</p> Signup and view all the answers

What event prompted Geoffrey Chaucer to write the Parliament of Fowls about birds choosing their mates?

<p>The engagement of King Richard II to Anne of Bohemia</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which figure suggested that boys and girls in Lupercalia drew names from a jar to make couples?

<p>Alban Butler</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Saint Valentine of Rome imprisoned for?

<p>Ministering to Christians persecuted under the Roman Empire</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which emperor is associated with the prohibition of marriages for soldiers, leading Saint Valentine to perform weddings in secret?

<p>Claudius II</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to tradition, what did Saint Valentine engrave on the purple amethyst ring he wore?

<p>An image of Cupid</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Saint Valentine supposedly cut from parchment to remind persecuted Christians of their vows and God's love?

<p>Hearts</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the almond tree planted near Saint Valentine's grave according to legend?

<p>Symbol of romantic love</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which century did the expression 'From your Valentine' originate?

<p>18th century</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organization has published the legend of Saint Valentine writing the first valentine card himself?

<p>American Greetings</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Your Valentine' as a farewell message was addressed to whom?

<p>Daughter of his jailer Asterius</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do Roman soldiers supposedly recognize about Saint Valentine based on a customarily worn ring?

<p>His role as a wedding officiant</p> Signup and view all the answers

What symbol was engraved on the purple amethyst ring customarily worn by Christian bishops?

<p>Cupid</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organization has also repeated the legend of Saint Valentine writing the first valentine card himself?

<p>The History Channel</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Saint Valentine reportedly write on the letter addressed to the jailer's daughter?

<p>Your Valentine</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the origin of the tradition of sending cards, flowers, chocolates, and other gifts on Valentine's Day?

<p>United Kingdom</p> Signup and view all the answers

What day was traditionally celebrated as the day of love before Valentine's Day?

<p>March 12</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a traditional European folk tradition associated with Saint Valentine's Day?

<p>Sending love coupons</p> Signup and view all the answers

What has been established by the Catholic Bishops of England and Wales ahead of St. Valentine's Day?

<p>A novena prayer to support single people seeking a spouse</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Jack' Valentine is associated with which regional custom related to Valentine's Day?

<p>Leaving treats for children</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was considered the patron of love before Saint Anthony?

<p>Saint Valentine</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which country did the practice of exchanging cards on Valentine's Day originally become established?

<p>England</p> Signup and view all the answers

What has been observed about the mid-19th century Valentine's Day trade in the U.S.?

<p>It marked the beginning of further commercialized holidays.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What has become associated with Valentine's Day since the second half of the 20th century that extends beyond cards?

<p>Exchanging jewelry</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the estimated yearly figure for valentines sent in the U.S., according to the U.S. Greeting Card Association?

<p>190 million</p> Signup and view all the answers

What has been created since the increase in Internet use around the turn of the millennium in relation to Valentine's Day?

<p>Digital means of creating and sending greeting messages</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is considered by some people as a characteristic of Valentine's Day?

<p>Commercialized holiday due to its association with Hallmark</p> Signup and view all the answers

What miracle is Saint Valentine reported to have performed before his execution?

<p>He healed the blind daughter of his jailer</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is Saint Valentine of Rome said to be buried?

<p>On the Via Flaminia in Rome</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which religious denomination does Saint Valentine's Day have the rank of "commemoration" on the calendar of saints?

<p>Anglican Communion</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is Saint Valentine recognized in the Eastern Orthodox Church?

<p>July 6 and February 14</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who were baptized after Saint Valentine healed Julia, the blind daughter of Asterius?

<p>Jailer's household, family members, and servants</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why was the feast day of Saint Valentine on February 14 relegated from the General Roman Calendar to particular calendars?

<p>'Apart from his name, nothing else is known about Saint Valentine'</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Abstracts of the acts of the two saints were in nearly every church and monastery of Europe.' Which two saints are being referred to in this statement?

<p>'Valentine of Rome and Valentine of Terni'</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Valentine of Terni became bishop of Interamna (now Terni)' - What was Valentine of Terni's position before becoming a bishop?

<p>'Priest'</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Numerous early Christian martyrs were named Valentine.' What is implied by this statement?

<p>'Valentine was a very common name among early Christians'</p> Signup and view all the answers

'The flower-crowned skull of Saint Valentine is exhibited in the Basilica of Santa Maria in Cosmedin, Rome.' What relic is preserved at Whitefriar Street Carmelite Church in Dublin, Ireland?

<p>'The heart of Saint Valentine'</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of respondents did not wish to celebrate Valentine's Day according to a 2018 online survey?

<p>68%</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which religious groups in India are mentioned as not supporting Valentine's Day due to considering it cultural contamination from the West?

<p>Hindu and Muslim people</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why have Hindu traditionalists criticized Valentine's Day according to the text?

<p>As a result of globalization destroying their society's traditions</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to postcolonial intellectuals from the Indian left, why is Valentine's Day strongly criticized?

<p>For being a result of Western imperialism and neocolonialism</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do Shiv Sena and the Sangh Parivar advise their followers to do regarding Valentine's Day?

<p>To organize protests against the holiday</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do critics from the Indian left argue that Valentine's Day negatively impacts working classes and rural poor?

<p>By causing more social, political, and geographical disconnection from capitalist power structures</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the connection between Lupercalia and the Purification of the Blessed Virgin Mary according to some researchers?

<p>Gelasius I intended to replace Lupercalia with the Purification of the Blessed Virgin Mary.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did Jerusalem celebrate the Purification of the Blessed Virgin Mary on February 14 during Gelasius I's time?

<p>Since Jerusalem placed Christmas on January 6.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Festival of Juno Februa was celebrated on which days?

<p>February 13–14</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does theologian Bruce Forbes disagree with regarding Saint Valentine's Day and Lupercalia?

<p>'No evidence' has been shown linking St. Valentine's Day to Lupercalia.</p> Signup and view all the answers

When did Lupercalia take place in Ancient Rome?

<p>February 13–15</p> Signup and view all the answers

What initiated the development of customs like sending greeting cards and presenting flowers on Valentine's Day?

<p>Early modern England traditions in the 18th century</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which Asian countries is Valentine's Day widely celebrated?

<p>Singapore, China, and South Korea</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Saint Valentine's Day known as in Costa Rica and Mexico?

<p>'Día del Amor y la Amistad' (Love and Friendship Day)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Dia dos Namorados' is celebrated on what date in Brazil?

<p>June 12</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is February 14 Valentine's Day not celebrated in Brazil?

<p>Due to its proximity to Brazilian Carnival.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which festival was connected to Pan and Juno in Ancient Rome?

<p>Lupercalia festival.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which country celebrates Valentine's Day as the Qixi Festival on the seventh day of the seventh month of the lunar calendar?

<p>China</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is known as the 'father of Valentine's Day in Bangladesh'?

<p>Shafik Rehman</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which country was Valentine's Day first celebrated by adorning Flower Street with innovative flower arrangements?

<p>Afghanistan</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the festival called in China that celebrates the meeting of the Cowherd star and the Weaver Maid star across the Milky Way?

<p>Qixi Festival</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which country's Valentine's Day is associated with expressing love through poetry by budding poets like Ramin Mazhar and Mahtab Sahel?

<p>Bangladesh</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Bangladesh, why do some people regard the celebration of Valentine's Day negatively?

<p>It is against Islamic beliefs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which country spends over $18.2 billion on Valentine's Day-related activities, averaging over $136 per person?

<p>United States</p> Signup and view all the answers

What tradition from ancient India is exemplified by erotic carvings in the Khajuraho Group of Monuments?

<p>Adoration of Kamadeva, the lord of love</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did a survey by the National Retail Federation in 2019 reveal about Valentine's Day celebrations in the United States?

<p>Most people are uninterested in celebrating it.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What event allowed the Cowherd star and Weaver Maid star to meet on the seventh day of the seventh month of the Chinese calendar during the Qixi Festival?

<p>Crossing the Milky Way</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Valentine's Day celebrations spread in India around 1992?

<p>Commercial TV channels and radio programs</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why was there a period of repression of public displays of affection in ancient India?

<p>Kamadeva was no longer celebrated</p> Signup and view all the answers

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