Valentina Tereshkova: First Woman in Space

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Questions and Answers

What was Valentina Tereshkova's occupation before joining the Soviet space program?

  • Engineer at a missile development facility
  • Test pilot for experimental aircraft
  • Textile factory worker (correct)
  • Professor of astrophysics

What specific training element was likely a significant part of Tereshkova's cosmonaut preparation?

  • Extensive underwater survival exercises simulating spacecraft splashdown
  • High-altitude flight training in specialized aircraft
  • Operating complex robotic arms and conducting spacewalks
  • Zero-gravity simulations and isolation chamber endurance tests (correct)

What distinguishes Valentina Tereshkova's spaceflight from those of other early Soviet cosmonauts?

  • She was the first cosmonaut to perform a spacewalk
  • She spent a longer duration in orbit than all previous cosmonauts combined
  • She manually piloted her spacecraft, a feat not achieved on prior missions
  • She was the first civilian and woman to venture into space (correct)

Approximately how many days did Valentina Tereshkova's spaceflight last?

<p>3 days (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which prestigious title was bestowed upon Tereshkova following her spaceflight?

<p>Hero of the Soviet Union (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant political role did Tereshkova assume after her space career?

<p>Director of the Soviet Women's Committee (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What academic achievement did Tereshkova attain after her spaceflight?

<p>A doctorate in engineering (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Valentina Tereshkova

First woman and civilian to fly in space in 1963.

Vostok 6

The spacecraft that Valentina Tereshkova piloted in 1963.

Hero of the Soviet Union

An honor received by Tereshkova in 1966 for her space achievements.

Parachute jumping

A sport Tereshkova took up before her space career.

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Engineering doctorate

Degree earned by Tereshkova in 1977.

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Supreme Soviet Presidium

Body Tereshkova became a member of in 1974.

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1963

The year when Tereshkova flew to space.

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Study Notes

Valentina Tereshkova: First Woman in Space

  • Valentina Tereshkova was a Soviet cosmonaut and engineer
  • In 1963, she became the first woman and first civilian to fly in space
  • She was launched into space aboard the Vostok 6 capsule on June 16, 1963.
  • During the mission, she completed 48 orbits of Earth in 71 hours.
  • Before her spaceflight, Tereshkova worked in a textile factory and trained as a parachutist.
  • She volunteered for the Soviet space program in 1961
  • After 16 months of training, including isolation and zero-gravity conditions, she was selected.
  • She also received a doctorate in engineering in 1977.
  • Being an amateur parachutist was helpful in the return journey.

Space Race and Female Involvement

  • Tereshkova's flight was part of the politically motivated "space race" between the Soviet Union and the US.
  • She was the first woman to reach space.
  • Until 1984, there was no other woman in space.

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