वैज्ञानिक शाखाओं और उनके क्षेत्रों पर क्विज़

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Questions and Answers

Which branch of science studies the physical world?

  • Formal sciences
  • Natural sciences (correct)
  • Applied sciences
  • Social sciences

Which discipline does not rely on empirical evidence?

  • Natural sciences
  • Social sciences
  • Formal sciences (correct)
  • Applied sciences

Which historical period saw the introduction of the Hindu–Arabic numeral system?

  • Bronze Age Egypt
  • Golden Age of India (correct)
  • Classical antiquity
  • Mesopotamia

Which science discipline applies scientific knowledge in engineering and medicine?

<p>Applied sciences (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which branch of science studies individuals and societies?

<p>Social sciences (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Branches of Science

  • Physical Science: Focuses on the study of non-living systems, primarily encompassing physics and chemistry which analyze matter and energy.

  • Disciplines without Empirical Evidence: Philosophy, particularly metaphysics, engages with concepts beyond empirical observation, exploring questions about existence, reality, and the nature of knowledge.

Historical Developments

  • Hindu–Arabic Numeral System: Introduced during the Middle Ages, it emerged from Indian mathematicians and was later transmitted to the Islamic world and then to Europe, significantly enhancing computational methods.

Applications of Scientific Knowledge

  • Applied Science: Combines scientific principles with practical applications, prominently utilized in fields like engineering and medicine to solve real-world problems and improve technological advancements.

Social Sciences

  • Study of Individuals and Societies: This branch includes disciplines like sociology and psychology, examining human behavior, social structures, and cultural dynamics within societies.

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