विज्ञानाची मूलभूत संकल्पना
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Questions and Answers

नैसर्गिक विज्ञानातील एक शाखा म्हणजे?

  • अभियांत्रिकी
  • गणित
  • तार्किक
  • जीवशास्त्र (correct)
  • विज्ञान पद्धती म्हणजे काय?

  • प्रयोग, विश्लेषण, संप्रेषण, निरीक्षण
  • निरीक्षण, सिद्धांत, प्रयोग, विश्लेषण
  • निरीक्षण, सिद्धांत, प्रयोग, संप्रेषण (correct)
  • सिद्धांत, प्रयोग, विश्लेषण, निरीक्षण
  • वैज्ञानिक सिद्धांत म्हणजे काय?

  • एक सिद्धांत ज्यात फारशी सादरीकरण नाही
  • एक सिद्धांत जो कधीच बदलेल नाही
  • एक सिद्धांत ज्यात पुरावा नाही
  • एक अनισ्टर्न एक्स्प्लेनेशन फॉर अ सेट ऑफ फिनॉमेना (correct)
  • वैज्ञानिक साधने आणि तंत्रे म्हणजे काय?

    <p>माप, निरीक्षण, प्रयोग, डेटा विश्लेषण</p> Signup and view all the answers

    प्राकृतिक विज्ञान शाखा म्हणजे?

    <p>जीवशास्त्र, रसायनशास्त्र, आणि भौतिकशास्त्र</p> Signup and view all the answers

    वैज्ञानिक पद्धतीचा एक भाग म्हणजे?

    <p>निरीक्षण</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Branches of Science

    • Natural Sciences:
      • Biology: study of living organisms and their interactions
      • Chemistry: study of matter and its transformations
      • Physics: study of the fundamental laws of the universe
    • Formal Sciences:
      • Mathematics: study of numbers, quantities, and shapes
      • Logic: study of reasoning and argumentation
    • Applied Sciences:
      • Engineering: application of scientific knowledge to practical problems
      • Medicine: application of scientific knowledge to health and disease

    Scientific Method

    • Observation: identify a problem or phenomenon
    • Hypothesis: propose a tentative explanation
    • Prediction: make a testable statement based on the hypothesis
    • Experimentation: design and conduct experiments to test the hypothesis
    • Analysis: interpret the results and draw conclusions
    • Communication: share the findings with others

    Scientific Theories

    • A well-substantiated explanation for a set of phenomena
    • Based on a large body of evidence and testable predictions
    • Examples:
      • Atomic Theory: matter is composed of atoms
      • Evolution Theory: species change over time through natural selection
      • Germ Theory of Disease: microorganisms cause many diseases

    Scientific Tools and Techniques

    • Measurement: quantifying physical properties (e.g., length, mass, time)
    • Observation: using senses or instruments to gather data
    • Experimentation: controlling variables to test hypotheses
    • Modeling: using mathematical or conceptual representations to simulate phenomena
    • Data Analysis: interpreting and drawing conclusions from data

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    Description

    विज्ञानाच्या वेगवेगळ्या शाखा, शास्त्रीय पद्धती, सिद्धांत आणि साधने याविषयी माहिती मिळवा. विज्ञानाची मूलभूत संकल्पना समजून घ्या.

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