Vagus Nerve Anatomy

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Questions and Answers

What is the approximate ratio of visceral motor to visceral sensory fibers within the vagus nerve?

  • 80% visceral motor, 20% visceral sensory
  • 90% visceral motor, 10% visceral sensory
  • 20% visceral motor, 80% visceral sensory (correct)
  • 50% visceral motor, 50% visceral sensory

Which anatomical structure does the vagus nerve NOT pass through as it exits the cranial cavity?

  • Thoracic inlet
  • Esophageal hiatus
  • Carotid sheath (correct)
  • Tympano-occipital fissure

Following the root of the lung, how do the right and left vagus nerves divide?

  • Into cranial and caudal branches
  • Into sympathetic and parasympathetic branches
  • Into dorsal and ventral branches (correct)
  • Into sensory and motor branches

Which of the following best describes the path of the dorsal vagal trunk after it is formed near the diaphragm?

<p>It contributes a celiac branch to abdominal aortic plexuses. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following organs/structures is primarily innervated by the ventral vagal trunk?

<p>Parietal surface of the stomach (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of neuronal process do abdominal aortic plexuses NOT contain?

<p>Sympathetic preganglionic axons (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At approximately which anatomical landmark does the major splanchnic nerve leave the sympathetic trunk?

<p>12th or 13th thoracic sympathetic ganglion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the location of the celiac ganglia?

<p>On the surface of the celiac artery, close to its origin. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What general anatomical feature defines a 'plexus' in the peripheral nervous system?

<p>A recombination of nerve fibers from different spinal nerves. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where do preganglionic axons of sympathetic splanchnic nerves synapse?

<p>In autonomic ganglia within the abdominal aortic plexuses. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which vessels do the branches of the vagus and splanchnic sympathetic nerves intermingle along to form nerve plexuses in the abdomen?

<p>Abdominal arteries (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is anatomical relationship does the cranial mesenteric ganglion have with the celiac ganglion?

<p>Located caudal to the celiac ganglion on the surface of the cranial mesenteric artery (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Several sympathetic ganglia are located in the abdominal nerve plexuses. What fiber type are the cell bodies in these sympathetic ganglia?

<p>Postganglionic axons of sympathetic splanchnic nerves (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What structure is located ventral to the aorta around the caudal mesenteric artery?

<p>Caudal mesenteric ganglion. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Besides the kidneys and colon, what other system is mostly supplied by nerves leaving the caudal mesenteric ganglion?

<p>Reproductive (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Vagus Nerve

The 10th cranial nerve which carries both sensory and motor fibres for the viscera (20% visceral motor, 80% visceral sensory).

Ganglion

A collection of neuronal cell bodies in the peripheral nervous system acting as relay stations between neurons.

Plexus

A network where nerve fibers from different spinal nerves are sorted and recombined to supply a specific body part.

Splanchnic Nerves

Nerves that leave the sympathetic trunk at thoracic and lumbar levels, contributing to abdominal aortic plexuses.

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Celiac Ganglia

Located on the surface of the celiac artery, near its origin.

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Cranial Mesenteric Ganglion

Located caudal to the celiac ganglion on the surface of the cranial mesenteric artery.

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Caudal Mesenteric Ganglion

Located ventral to the aorta around the caudal mesenteric artery.

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Abdominal Aortic Nerve Plexuses

These supply the musculature of arteries and arterioles, and the abdominal viscera.

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Dorsal Vagal Trunk

Formed by dorsal branches of vagus nerve uniting near the diaphragm.

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Ventral Vagal Trunk

Formed by ventral branches of vagus nerve uniting near the diaphragm.

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Lumbar splanchnic nerves

Arises from 2nd to 5th lumbar sympathetic ganglia and distribute to the aorticorenal, cranial mesenteric, and caudal mesenteric ganglia and plexuses

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