Vaccine Boosters and Immunity
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Questions and Answers

What is the main difference between antibiotics and vaccines?

  • Antibiotics inhibit the growth of microorganisms.
  • Vaccines are effective against all types of diseases.
  • Antibiotics stimulate the immune system. (correct)
  • Vaccines directly kill microorganisms.

When was the first major application of Penicillin?

  • Early 1950s
  • Late 1940s
  • Mid-1940s (correct)
  • Early 1940s

What was the significance of Penicillin during World War II?

  • It caused undesirable side effects in patients.
  • It was discovered in the late 1950s.
  • It was effective against many types of bacteria. (correct)
  • It was the first synthetic antibiotic.

How did chemists alter antibiotics after the discovery of Penicillin?

<p>By making them completely synthetic (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a common characteristic of early antibiotics like Penicillin?

<p>They were isolated from natural sources. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did chemists start altering antibiotics?

<p>To form new types of antibiotics. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of antibiotics?

<p>To directly kill or inhibit microorganisms. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many known antibiotics are there today?

<p>Around 100 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Post-penicillin antibiotics' refers to antibiotics that were discovered:

<p>'Post' the discovery of penicillin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Antimicrobial properties' refer to the ability of a substance to:

<p>Inhibit or kill microorganisms. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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