Vaccine Adverse Reactions and Components
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Questions and Answers

What technique can be used to decrease pain during vaccine administration?

  • Rubbing or stroking the skin near the injection site prior to and during injection (correct)
  • Applying topical anesthetics after vaccine administration
  • Avoiding aspiration during vaccine administration
  • Administering the most painful vaccine first
  • What is a common local reaction to vaccines?

  • Pain, redness, and swelling at the injection site (correct)
  • Fever
  • Loss of appetite
  • Malaise
  • What type of vaccines are more likely to cause systemic reactions?

  • Conjugate vaccines
  • Live attenuated vaccines (correct)
  • Subunit vaccines
  • Inactivated vaccines
  • What is the purpose of avoiding aspiration during vaccine administration?

    <p>To ensure the vaccine is administered correctly (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a symptom of systemic reaction to vaccines?

    <p>Malaise (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When should the most painful vaccine be administered?

    <p>At the end of the vaccination session (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a possible indication of viral replication after receiving a vaccine?

    <p>Milder form of the disease (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following vaccine components may cause an allergic reaction?

    <p>Preservative (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary concern with severe allergic reactions to vaccines?

    <p>They are life-threatening (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are antibiotics used in multi-dose vials of vaccines?

    <p>To inhibit bacterial growth (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of patient education during vaccination?

    <p>To monitor for adverse reactions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended frequency for hand hygiene during vaccine administration?

    <p>Before vaccine preparation, in-between patients, and anytime the hands become soiled (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When should gloves be worn during vaccine administration?

    <p>Only when the immunizer has an increased risk for getting in contact with potentially infectious body fluids or if there are open lesions in the hands (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done to gloves after each patient?

    <p>Change them and perform hand hygiene (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is proper hand hygiene crucial during vaccine administration?

    <p>To prevent the spread of infections (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be used for hand hygiene during vaccine administration?

    <p>Waterless alcohol-based hand sanitizer or soap and water (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When should gloves be changed during vaccine administration?

    <p>After each patient and when damaged (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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