Vaccine Adverse Events Reporting
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Questions and Answers

Where can one find primary manuscripts for randomized controlled trials (RCT) and observational studies?

  • NEJM
  • Google Scholar
  • AccessMedicine
  • PubMed (correct)

Which database is specifically useful for information on drugs in pregnancy and lactation?

  • NEJM
  • AccessPharmacy
  • LactMed (correct)
  • DART

For meta-analysis and systematic reviews, which type of manuscripts are considered secondary/tertiary sources?

  • PubMed
  • Study abstracts
  • Clinical guidelines (correct)
  • Primary manuscripts

In which handbook would you find information specifically related to pediatric dosages?

<p>NeoFax (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which source is helpful for detailed information on veterinary drugs?

<p>Merck Veterinary Manual (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where can one find information on multiple agents' comparative efficacy and safety?

<p>American Journal of Medicine (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which source would be most beneficial for reviews related to drug classes?

<p>JAPhA (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of outcome variable is clinically relevant and easy to measure?

<p>Primary outcome (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of outcome should be appropriate for the question and measured using valid techniques?

<p>Primary outcome (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of outcome explores other potential areas of interest beyond the primary and secondary outcomes?

<p>Exploratory outcome (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of outcome may combine several different measures in one primary endpoint, usually related to morbidity and/or mortality?

<p>Composite endpoint (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which outcome measure is considered to be the determinant of sample size and power in a study?

<p>Primary outcome (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a crucial aspect when dealing with a composite endpoint?

<p>Only the individual components need to be reported separately. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of endpoint should authors be careful with when combining measures related to morbidity and mortality?

<p>Composite endpoint (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of a case report in the context of vaccine adverse events?

<p>To describe a single individual's observed effect after vaccination (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When are providers REQUIRED to report Adverse Drug Events (ADEs)?

<p>When certain ADEs occur within a specific time period of vaccine administration (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason for using a Quasi-experimental study design?

<p>To control for confounding variables (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In evaluating a Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT), what should one consider about the authors?

<p>Their credentials and conflicts of interest (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of study design would be most appropriate for assessing long-term vaccine efficacy?

<p>Cohort Study (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes a case control study from a cohort study?

<p>The selection of participants based on outcomes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between a systematic review and a meta-analysis?

<p>The scope of research questions addressed (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What feature should be considered when assessing the credibility of a journal publishing RCTs?

<p>The impact factor of the journal (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of bias occurs when individuals involved in the collection of exposure or outcome data probe for or record information in a differential way?

<p>Interviewer bias (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of bias occurs when subjects are differentially referred into a study based on knowledge of their exposure status?

<p>Referral bias (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is problematic if attrition is related to exposure or outcome?

<p>Internal validity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which situation would logistic regression be used to control for confounding?

<p>Comparing patients with pets and exercise to patients with pets and no exercise (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of error occurs due to the different ways information is collected in a study?

<p>Information bias (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When study subjects recall their exposure or outcome history differently, what type of bias is present?

<p>Recall bias (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of bias involves the selective suppression or revealing of information, including sensitive information?

<p>Reporting bias (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When dissimilar procedures are used to select study subjects and relate to the exposure or health outcome under study, what type of bias occurs?

<p>Selection bias (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of plagiarism?

<p>Using others' ideas or words without giving credit (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of mosaic plagiarism?

<p>Using some words or phrases without citation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one strategy to avoid plagiarism when using others' opinions or theories?

<p>Paraphrase the opinions in your own words (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which citation style is most applicable in medical and scientific fields?

<p>American Medical Association (AMA) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is self-plagiarism considered unethical?

<p>When recycling your published content without mentioning the original source (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of unintentional plagiarism?

<p>Using wrong paraphrasing techniques (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of plagiarism involves presenting the thoughts of others as your own?

<p>Plagiarism of ideas (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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