Vaccination Types and Immune Response Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What medication can patients take with NSAIDs to reduce the risk of GI damage?

  • Antihistamine
  • Antifungal
  • Antacid (correct)
  • Antibiotic
  • What renal effect can be significant with the use of NSAIDs?

  • Cardiac arrhythmia
  • Hepatic toxicity
  • Renal toxicity (correct)
  • Respiratory depression
  • What triggers the release of cortisol, an endogenous glucocorticoid?

  • Excess calcium levels
  • Thyroid hormone imbalance
  • Low blood sugar during fasting (correct)
  • High blood pressure
  • What is the mechanism of action of corticosteroids with strong glucocorticoid effects in terms of inflammation?

    <p>Inhibition of PLA2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of vaccine is advantageous for potentially requiring fewer doses to attain lifelong immunity?

    <p>Live attenuated</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a disadvantage of live attenuated vaccines compared to inactivated vaccines?

    <p>Requires refrigeration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of vaccine involves disabled microbes given to elicit an immune response?

    <p>Live attenuated</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characteristic of toxoids makes them distinct in the immune response?

    <p>Immediate antibody binding to toxins</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary mechanism of action of glucocorticoids?

    <p>Exhibit potent anti-inflammatory effects</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important for individuals on long-term glucocorticoids to be weaned off the medication slowly?

    <p>To allow endogenous ACTH to stimulate regrowth of the adrenal glands</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about glucocorticoids is NOT true?

    <p>They are effective in preserving articular cartilage in inflammatory arthritis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the select adverse effects associated with glucocorticoids?

    <p>Increased risk of serious infections</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of toxoids in vaccines?

    <p>To stimulate antibody production</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are conjugate vaccines more effective at eliciting a CD4+ response?

    <p>Because they conjugate weakly immunogenic proteins with strongly immunogenic ones</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of adjuvants in vaccines?

    <p>To enhance the immune response to the vaccine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are toxoid and subunit vaccines considered less effective at activating CD4+ cells?

    <p>Because they lack the ability to improve antibody affinity</p> Signup and view all the answers

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