30 Questions
What are the advantages of continuous age-related vaccinations over campaign vaccinations?
Continuous age-related vaccinations offer more flexibility in considering relative contraindications and allow for immunizing the child when they are in an optimal state of health.
Why is it important to vaccinate children on time?
It is important to vaccinate children on time to ensure they receive the necessary protection against diseases.
Which conditions are not considered contraindications for vaccinations according to the continuous vaccination system?
Allergy, asthma, atopic dermatitis, Down's syndrome, family history of convulsions, neonatal jaundice, topical steroid treatment, low birth weight, dermatoses, premature birth, chronic heart/lung/kidney disease, stable neurological diseases.
Why is it essential to consider justified contraindications for vaccinations?
Considering justified contraindications is important to ensure the safety and effectiveness of vaccinations.
How does continuous age-related vaccination system differ from campaign vaccinations in terms of timing?
Continuous age-related vaccinations do not limit vaccinations to a short period, providing more time for immunization, unlike campaign vaccinations.
Why is it crucial to vaccinate children without contraindications at the specified time?
Vaccinating children without contraindications at the specified time ensures they receive protection against diseases when they are most vulnerable.
What is the recommended daily oral fluid intake for the patient?
2-3 liters
How should the infusion solution be labeled before connecting it to the patient?
With the name of the patient and the name of the compounding nurse
What must be done to avoid contamination with secretions during the infusion process?
Place a sterile gauze sheet under the instruments used
How should the speed of the solution be adjusted during the infusion?
By opening the infusion set and adjusting the drip chamber
What is the formula for determining the number of drops during the infusion?
Volume of solution in ml * drop factor / administration time in minutes
How often should the gauze-based dressing on the cannula site be changed?
Every 24 hours
Which muscle group is recommended for intramuscular injection in newborns?
m.vastus lateralis
What is the appropriate needle length for intramuscular injection in toddlers (1-3 years old) in the deltoid muscle?
16 - 25 mm (5/8 - 1 inch)
When should children (3 - 18 years old) receive intramuscular injections in the gluteal region?
Longer than 38 mm (1 ½ inch)
In which muscle group should a 12-year-old child in class III of primary school receive vaccination against hepatitis B?
m.vastus lateralis
What is the recommended needle length for intramuscular injections in babies (1 - 12 months) in the vastus lateralis muscle?
25 mm (1 inch)
Why should pupils outside the specified school class be vaccinated against diseases like hepatitis B?
If it can be assumed that they will never reach the designated school class for vaccination.
What are the signs and symptoms associated with Phlebitis stage 1?
Mild pain around the cannula and mild redness around the cannula
What is the recommended treatment for Phlebitis stage 2?
Introduction of a new cannula in another puncture site
What symptoms indicate Phlebitis stage 3?
Pain along the entire length of the cannula, skin redness, skin hardness above the cannula, bundled vein, and fever
What are the signs and symptoms of Phlebitis stage 0 in the Infusion Nursing Society phlebitis scale?
No symptoms are observed in the puncture area of the cannula
What characterizes Phlebitis stage 4 according to the Infusion Nursing Society standards?
Pain at the puncture site, redness, edema, palpable mass above the vein, and purulent discharge
What is the significance of skin whitening around the cannula in the early stages of Phlebitis?
It indicates the development of phlebitis and requires further observation
What are the symptoms and signs of dehydration?
Dry mucous membrane, tongue coated with plaque, reduced skin turgor, dizziness, feeling of weakness, headache, dry lips/eyes/skin, low urine volume and voiding, low blood pressure.
What are the performance criteria for evaluating a patient with fever?
Temperature (36°C – 36.9°C), heart rate (60-100/min), blood pressure (120-129/80-84 mmHg), respiratory rate (12-20/min), blood plasma Na+ (135-145 mmol/l), normal skin color, feeling good, no sweating, no chills, good appetite.
What are the components of patient education regarding fluid intake?
Importance of adequate fluid intake (1,500-2,000 ml per day), essence of fluid balance, symptoms and signs of dehydration, monitoring intake and output (24-hour fluid chart).
What are the methods of temperature management for a patient with fever?
Physical antipyretic (priznic, cooling bath), drug antipyretic (NSAID), fluid replacement with infusion therapy.
What are the parameters monitored in a patient's continuous documentation?
Measured values, patient's condition, 24-hour fluid balance, urine specific gravity, laboratory parameters.
What healthcare professionals may be involved in the care of a patient with fever?
Dietician, physiotherapist.
Learn about vaccination contraindications and the benefits of continuous vaccination system in ensuring optimal health for children. Discover how continuous vaccination offers flexibility in scheduling and options for immunization, compared to campaign vaccination.
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