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Questions and Answers

Who developed the theory of resonance to explain bonding structures beyond the Lewis Octet Rule?

  • Hans Fischer
  • Paul Sabatier
  • Victor Grignard
  • Linus Pauling (correct)
  • Which process generates glucose from non-carbohydrate carbon precursors during prolonged starvation?

  • Gluconeogenesis (correct)
  • Glycolysis
  • Glycogenolysis
  • Glycogenesis
  • What type of bonding leads to the diamond structure?

  • Ionic bonding
  • Metallic bonding
  • Hydrogen bonding
  • Strong covalent bonding (correct)
  • What is produced when hydrogen is removed from a benzene ring?

    <p>Phenyl</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is the predominant organic acid found in apples?

    <p>Malic acid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does MSDS stand for in relation to chemical safety?

    <p>Material Safety Data Sheet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of reaction involves the cleavage of unsaturated bonds with ozone?

    <p>Ozonolysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the common number of sigma bonds per carbon in benzene?

    <p>1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organic reaction converts an alcohol into an alkyl chloride?

    <p>Appel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the chemical formula of Rochelle's Salt?

    <p>KNaC4H4O6*4H2O</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which compound is a major component of lecithin?

    <p>Phosphatidylcholine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Identify the correct chemical formula of angelic acid.

    <p>C5H8O2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which polymer is commonly found in bulletproof vests?

    <p>Nylon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following options is an indicator for EDTA?

    <p>Eriochrome Black T</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct order of increasing acid strength for the following compounds: I. Phenol, II. Alcohol, III. Carboxylic acid?

    <p>II-I-III</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement is true regarding the chemical nature of Taurine?

    <p>It contains sulfur in its structure.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the process that living beings use to interchange matter and energy with their environment?

    <p>Metabolism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What compound was produced by Alfred Baeyer through the combination of malonic acid and urea?

    <p>Barbituric acid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about dodecane is true?

    <p>Not soluble in water, soluble in hexane, combustible, liquid, less dense than water</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which amino acid lacks a chiral center?

    <p>Glycine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How long does it typically take for antibodies to be detected in rabbit serum after the injection of a foreign substance?

    <p>1 to 2 weeks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which amino acid has the highest percentage of nitrogen?

    <p>Arginine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the diameter of a rectangular duct that provides the same pressure drop as a circular duct?

    <p>Equivalent diameter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of plasticizer is commonly used in PVC?

    <p>Phthalate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Day 1

    • Resonance Theory was developed by Linus Pauling to explain bonding structures in molecules or ions that do not follow the Lewis Octet Rule.
    • Gluconeogenesis is the process of generating glucose from non-carbohydrate precursors during prolonged starvation.
    • Ethylene is a precursor of vinyl chloride.
    • A diamond structure is formed by strong covalent bonding.
    • Removing a hydrogen atom from a benzene ring produces a phenyl group.
    • Removing a hydrogen atom from an aromatic functional group produces an aryl group.
    • The range of electronegativity is from 0 to 4.
    • Magnesium reacts with nitrogen to produce magnesium nitride and hydrogen gas.
    • Ferric Sulphate is the most common coagulant used for water purification.
    • MSDS stands for Material Safety Data Sheet.
    • Each carbon atom in benzene has three sigma bonds.
    • Malic acid is the predominant organic acid found in apples.
    • Olvanil has 29 carbon atoms.
    • The human body contains 20 amino acids in its proteins.
    • Ozonolysis is a reaction that cleaves unsaturated bonds with ozone.
    • Edman Degradation is a method for sequencing amino acids by removing one residue at a time from the amino end of a peptide.
    • The ratio of the mass of the sun to the earth is 333,000.
    • The ratio of the diameter of the sun to the earth is 109.
    • The chemical formula for red lead is Pb3O4.
    • Harold Urey discovered deuterium.
    • Alar has the chemical formula C16H20NO3.
    • When calcium undergoes a flame test, it produces a brick red color.
    • The Appel reaction converts an alcohol to an alkyl chloride.
    • The chemical formula for Rochelle's Salt is KNaC4H4O6*4H2O.
    • Phosphatidylcholine is the major component of lecithin.
    • Charles Goodyear invented vulcanized rubber.
    • The chemical formula for angelic acid is C5H8O2.
    • Kevlar, a polymer, is found in bulletproof vests.
    • Calmagite is not an indicator for EDTA.
    • Taurine has the chemical formula C2H7NO3S.
    • The distance to the farthest galaxy is 13 billion light years.
    • The increasing order of acid strength for phenol, alcohol, and carboxylic acid is II-I-III (alcohol, phenol, carboxylic acid).
    • Deviations is the difference between the actual property value of a solution and the value it would have as an ideal solution.
    • Metabolism is the set of processes performed by living beings to interchange matter and energy with their environment.
    • Barbituric acid was produced by Alfred Baeyer by combining malonic acid and urea.
    • Dodecane is:
      • Not soluble in water
      • Soluble in hexane
      • Combustible
      • Liquid at room temperature & atmospheric conditions
      • Less dense than water
    • Glycine is the only natural amino acid without a chiral center.
    • It takes more than 2 weeks to find antibodies against a foreign substance injected into a rabbit.
    • Arginine has the highest percentage of nitrogen among amino acids.
    • The mesosphere is located above the stratosphere, where the concentration of ozone and other gases is low, and the temperature decreases with increasing altitude.

    Day 2

    • Equivalent diameter is the diameter of a circular duct that gives the same pressure drop as a rectangular duct.
    • A cascade control system minimizes upset.
    • Phthalate is used as a plasticizer in pvc.
    • Monoethanolamine is one of the drying substances used in the dehydration and sweetening of natural gas.

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