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Questions and Answers

What is primarily focused on by European media?

  • Sports events
  • Celebrity gossip
  • Coverage of politics and government (correct)
  • Health and wellness topics

Which type of journalism involves citizens reporting on events using social media?

  • Opinion-driven journalism
  • Soundbite journalism
  • Citizen journalism (correct)
  • Mainstream journalism

What is a major consequence of the decline in readership of print media?

  • Cuts in news, foreign offices, and quality of news (correct)
  • Increase in foreign journalism coverage
  • Growth of independent news organizations
  • Higher quality of news reporting

Opinion-driven journalism is primarily characterized by what?

<p>Providing personal views and analysis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What has contributed to family-owned newspapers selling to larger businesses like News Corp?

<p>Declining readership of print media (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one significant disadvantage of new media related to user experience?

<p>Spread of misinformation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following benefits of new media addresses the ability to access updated information quickly?

<p>Currency (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does confirmation bias relate to echo chambers in new media?

<p>It decreases exposure to diverse viewpoints. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a notable consequence of the recent trend of large corporations buying out news media?

<p>Concentration of media ownership (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might economic inequality impact digital citizenship?

<p>Poor individuals cannot afford access. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common criticism of local television news?

<p>It focuses excessively on drama and sensational stories. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How has the usage of the internet for news changed from 2000 to 2016?

<p>It increased from 35% to just over 90%. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of media is noted for having a clearer distinction between news and opinion shows?

<p>Network news (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of NPR news compared to typical radio news?

<p>It provides an extensive amount of content. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes the trend in digital media access among Americans?

<p>Most Americans have high-speed internet access at home. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is partisanship primarily associated with?

<p>Identification with a particular political party (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under which condition is the public most likely to become informed about political issues?

<p>During times of crisis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary function of the news media as a 'watchdog'?

<p>To find wrongdoing before it becomes a problem (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the concept of 'soft news'?

<p>Entertainment, sports, and celebrity news (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What challenge does the news media face regarding the 'mirror reality' role?

<p>Bias is difficult to avoid in reporting (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition motivates the public to become more informed about important issues?

<p>Knowledge of impactful public issues (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a major contradiction the media faces in fulfilling its roles?

<p>The need for balanced reporting versus critical analysis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does economic competition affect journalism?

<p>Emphasis on what sells over public affairs reporting (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what scenario is retrospective voting more likely to occur?

<p>When economic conditions worsen (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary expectation regarding news media's role in providing information?

<p>To ensure thoughtful and unbiased coverage (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between political attitudes and public opinion?

<p>Political attitudes are personal beliefs, while public opinion reflects the aggregate views of the population. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT considered a basic political value?

<p>Globalism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Political socialization primarily influences which aspect of an individual's political understanding?

<p>The formation of political beliefs and values. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ideology typically supports extensive government intervention in the economy?

<p>Liberalism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following agents of political socialization is most likely to influence partisanship in children?

<p>Family discussions about politics. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Rational ignorance refers to which of the following concepts?

<p>The minimal benefit of being informed outweighs the cost. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What best defines a 'marketplace of ideas'?

<p>An environment rich in diverse sources of information for informed decision-making. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary concern of conservatives regarding government intervention?

<p>It threatens individual freedoms. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which political ideology is most likely to advocate for environmental protection policies?

<p>Liberalism (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes the relationship between education and political socialization?

<p>Education shapes an individual's first exposure to civic responsibilities. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common perception of individuals who are rationally ignorant about politics?

<p>They believe their vote does not affect elections. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Moderates in political ideology are often seen as which of the following?

<p>People who blend aspects from multiple ideologies. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which political philosophy typically opposes government regulations on businesses?

<p>Conservatism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Hard News

News coverage focusing on politics and government, often a priority in European media.

Soundbites

Short, impactful pieces of information in news reports.

Citizen Journalism

News reported directly by citizens, often via social media, like videos from phones.

Opinion-driven Journalism

News with strong opinions from pundits, not objective reporting. Often seen on blogs and social media, including cable news.

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Mainstream News Organizations

Large news outlets like newspapers, news shows, magazines; traditional media.

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Online News Consumption

News accessed through the internet, including websites, blogs, social media, and streaming platforms

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Broadcast Media (News)

News delivered through television and radio, often characterized by short, dramatic information called soundbites.

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New Media

News delivered via internet sources, including online newspapers, blogs, social media, YouTube, and Twitter.

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Digital Citizens

People who frequently use high-speed internet access for news and information.

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News Quality Differences

Broadcast news often uses short soundbites; online news may have longer articles, but also bias; some quality can vary.

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Public Opinion

The collective beliefs, attitudes, and feelings of the public on a particular issue or topic.

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Partisanship

Identification with or support of a particular political party.

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Heuristic

Information shortcuts used to make quick decisions, especially in politics.

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Issue Leaders

Individuals or groups influencing public opinion on specific issues.

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Mirror Reality (Media)

The journalistic ideal of providing non-ideological, balanced reporting, presenting facts objectively.

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Watchdog Media

Investigative journalism focused on accountability, finding wrongdoing.

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Marketplace of Ideas (Media)

Abundant, accessible information enabling informed decision-making and critical thinking on public issues.

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Soft News

News focused on entertainment, sports, and celebrities.

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Retrospective Voting

Voting based on past performance of the government, often influenced by economic conditions.

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Profit Motive (Media)

The driving force behind media organizations to generate revenue, influencing content choices.

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Digital Citizenship Inequality

Unequal access to digital resources and technology for lower-income individuals.

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New Media Benefits

Advantages of new media, including convenience, currency, depth, and diversity.

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New Media Disadvantages

Negative aspects like declining quality, misinformation, echo chambers, and distrust.

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Echo Chambers

Online environments filtering news to confirm users' preexisting opinions.

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Media Ownership Shift

Transition from family-owned news to large corporation ownership.

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Political Attitudes

People's opinions about political issues, events, and leaders.

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Public Opinion

The aggregate of political attitudes of the general population.

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Political Values

Basic principles influencing political attitudes & opinions.

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Political Ideology

A set of beliefs about government and society.

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Liberalism

Political ideology advocating social & economic change.

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Conservatism

Political ideology supporting traditional policies.

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Political Socialization

Process shaping political values and beliefs.

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Political Knowledge

Amount of information about politics held by a person.

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Rational Ignorance

When the cost of learning outweighs the benefits.

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Marketplace of Ideas

Wide access to information for informed decision-making.

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Individualism

Importance of individual liberty and self-reliance.

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Liberty

Freedom from government interference.

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Equality of opportunity

Equal chances for success regardless of background.

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Democracy

Government by the people; rule by the majority.

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Political participation

Actions taken by citizens to affect political process.

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Interest Groups

Organizations seeking to influence government policy.

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