UV/Vis-Spectroscopy: Electromagnetic Radiation Fundamentals

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Questions and Answers

What condition must be met for absorption to occur?

  • The optical path length must be short
  • The chromophore concentration must be low
  • The transition dipole moment must not be equal to 0 (correct)
  • The transition dipole moment must be 0

How does a larger transition dipole moment affect the interaction between a molecule and light?

  • It weakens the interaction
  • It has no effect on the interaction
  • It changes the color of the molecule
  • It strengthens the interaction (correct)

What is the role of Lambert-Beer's Law in absorption?

  • Determining the molecular weight of a compound
  • Calculating the optical path length
  • Relating absorption to optical path length, chromophore concentration, and specific absorbance (correct)
  • Measuring the intensity of light absorbed by a sample

What does it mean when a sample has a red color?

<p>It reflects all light (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to choose the correct cuvettes for UV/Vis absorption measurements?

<p>To ensure accurate transmission of light at specific wavelengths (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Lambert-Beer law indicate about protein concentration and absorption?

<p>Protein concentration is directly proportional to absorption (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of transitions involve the excitation of an electron from a bonding molecular orbital to an antibonding molecular orbital?

<p>π→π* Transitions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which electromagnetic field component is relevant for optical spectroscopy?

<p>Electric field (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines the resonance conditions for absorption in UV/Vis spectroscopy?

<p>Energy difference between electronic states (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of transitions involve the excitation of an electron from a non-bonding molecular orbital to a π* antibonding molecular orbital?

<p>σ→π* Transitions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens during π→π∗ transitions in UV/Vis spectroscopy?

<p>Electron excitation from a bonding to an anti-bonding orbital (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the period in space for optical spectroscopy where [λ] = nm?

<p>[λ] = nm (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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