UTS Prelims: The Self from Various Perspectives Quiz
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Questions and Answers

How does sociology view the 'self'?

  • As an autonomous participant in society
  • As possessing internal and external characteristics
  • As an immortal entity cared for by philosophy
  • As an essential quality shaped by social interactions (correct)

What does the Socratic method involve, as mentioned in the text?

  • Emphasizing the immortal nature of the soul
  • Testing ideas through a series of questions to determine underlying beliefs (correct)
  • Developing the 'self' through social interactions and experiences
  • Describing the essential qualities that compose a person's uniqueness

In the context of the text, what does British Philosopher Alan Watts emphasize about the 'self'?

  • The self is seen through the eyes of a community
  • The self is a culturally shaped construct
  • The self is an autonomous participant in society
  • The self possesses an internal distinction from its external environment (correct)

Based on the text, how does anthropology view the 'self'?

<p>As a culturally shaped construct (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Plato, what is the ultimate reality beyond the physical world?

<p>The World of Forms (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Socrates believe is the goal of life, according to the text?

<p>To be virtuous and happy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What method did Descartes use as a principal tool of disciplined inquiry?

<p>Hyperbolical/metaphysical doubt (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Augustine, what leads to God?

<p>All knowledge (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Socrates consider as the ruler and master in a person?

<p>Soul (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Descartes' conclusion about the existence of a thinking entity?

<p>By doubting his own existence, he proved there is a thinking entity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Virtue is necessary to attain ______

<p>happiness</p> Signup and view all the answers

Socrates' two kinds of existence: 1.Visible - changes (body) 2.Invisible - remains constant. The changing body or the Material Self is only a replica of our True ______

<p>Self</p> Signup and view all the answers

Plato is best known for his Theory of Forms - Ideal world or the World of Forms (the permanent, unchanging reality) and the Material World (keeps on changing). Physical world is not really the 'real' world, because the ultimate reality exists beyond the physical world. The ultimate reality is the ______

<p>Forms</p> Signup and view all the answers

St. Augustine said, 'All knowledge leads to ______'

<p>God</p> Signup and view all the answers

Descartes' method called hyperbolical/metaphysical doubt or methodological skepticism. Doubt was a principal tool of disciplined inquiry. Everything perceived by the senses could not be used as proof of evidence because human senses could be fooled. The only sure thing in this world was that everything could be ______

<p>doubted</p> Signup and view all the answers

Philosophers sought to describe the essential qualities that compose a person's uniqueness. Sociology sees the '' as a product of social interactions, developed over time through social activities and experiences. Anthropology views the '' as a culturally shaped construct or idea, it is an autonomous participant in the society as it is submerged in the community. Psychology sees the ______ as having characteristics or properties that can be used to describe it related to its physical and social environment, unique necessary to its experiences. British Philosopher Alan Watts talked about: Western myth is that the world is an artefact. The ______ possesses an internal distinction from its external environment. Eastern myth is that 'the world is a drama and all things or actors with specific parts to play', the ______ is seen through the eyes of a community, rather than a detached, single community PHILOSOPHY SOCRATES 'I Know That I Don't Know' â–·The unexamined life is not worth living.â–·Only by knowing your______ can you hope to improve your______.â–·Soul first before man's body.â–·Socratic method is a method of inquiry in testing an idea. Asking a series of questions to determine underlying beliefs and the extent of knowledge to guide the person toward better understanding.Some of Socrates' ideas: 1.The soul is immortal 2.The care of the soul is the task of philosophy 3.

<p>self</p> Signup and view all the answers

The unexamined life is not worth living. Only by knowing yourself can you hope to improve yourself. Soul first before man's body. Socratic method is a method of inquiry in testing an idea. Asking a series of questions to determine underlying beliefs and the extent of knowledge to guide the person toward better understanding. Some of Socrates' ideas: 1.The ______ is immortal 2.The care of the ______ is the task of philosophy 3.

<p>soul</p> Signup and view all the answers

The self possesses an internal distinction from its external environment. Eastern myth is that 'the world is a drama and all things or actors with specific parts to play', the ______ is seen through the eyes of a community, rather than a detached, single community PHILOSOPHY SOCRATES 'I Know That I Don't Know' â–·The unexamined life is not worth living.â–·Only by knowing yourself can you hope to improve yourself.â–·Soul first before man's body.â–·Socratic method is a method of inquiry in testing an idea. Asking a series of questions to determine underlying beliefs and the extent of knowledge to guide the person toward better understanding.Some of Socrates' ideas: 1.The soul is immortal 2.The care of the soul is the task of philosophy 3.

<p>self</p> Signup and view all the answers

The soul is ______ The care of the soul is the task of philosophy

<p>immortal</p> Signup and view all the answers

The care of the soul is the task of ______

<p>philosophy</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Sociology's view of 'self'

Shaped by social interactions

Socratic method

Testing ideas to find underlying beliefs

Alan Watts on 'self'

Internal distinction from its external environment

Anthropology's view of 'self'

Culturally shaped construct

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Plato's ultimate reality

The World of Forms

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Socrates' goal of life

To be virtuous and happy

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Descartes' method

Hyperbolical/metaphysical doubt

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Augustine: What leads to God?

All knowledge

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Socrates: Ruler and master?

Soul

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Descartes' conclusion

Proved there is a thinking entity

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Virtue leads to...

Happiness

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Replica of our True ______

Self

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The ultimate reality is the ______

Forms

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St. Augustine said

God

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Everything could be ______

Doubted

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How do Philosophers, Sociology, Anthropology, Psychology and Watts see the ______?

Self

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What doesn't die?

Soul

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Eastern myth see's the ______

Self

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The soul is ______

Immortal

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The care of the soul is the task of ______

Philosophy

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