Utilitarianism and Social Improvement Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the root word of utilitarianism?

  • Moral
  • Consequential
  • Altruistic
  • Utility (correct)

Who are the two foremost utilitarian thinkers mentioned in the text?

  • Socrates and Plato
  • Immanuel Kant and Aristotle
  • Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill (correct)
  • Rene Descartes and David Hume

What is the main emphasis of the utilitarian system of ethics?

  • Intentions behind actions
  • Social contracts
  • Consequences of actions (correct)
  • Individual rights

In utilitarianism, what determines whether an action or behavior is good or bad?

<p>Consequences or usefulness of the results (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does utility refer to for Bentham and Mill?

<p>Happiness resulting from actions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term best describes a theory where actions and decisions are judged solely based on their consequences?

<p>Consequentialist (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main concept described in the text?

<p>Utilitarianism and its moral implications (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Utilitarianism, what action should be taken if it leads to the most happiness for the greatest number?

<p>Lying, stealing, or killing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Utilitarianism view God's commandments according to the text?

<p>It disregards God's commandments if it maximizes happiness (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of Utilitarianism, what does 'the greatest number' refer to?

<p>The majority or largest group of people affected by an action (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who wrote 'A History of English Utilitarianism' according to the text?

<p>Ernest Albee (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main theme of 'Mill on Utilitarianism' by Roger Crisp?

<p>Defending Utilitarianism against critics (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does utilitarianism focus on according to the text?

<p>Maximizing pleasure for the greatest number of people (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Mill, what does utilitarianism prioritize in evaluating actions?

<p>Consequences of the action (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What example does Mill give to illustrate utilitarianism?

<p>Eradication of disease using technology (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a criticism Bernard Williams makes about Utilitarianism?

<p>Utilitarianism can lead to negative consequences like kidnapping (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In utilitarian theory, why does motive play a minor role in evaluating actions?

<p>To avoid considering individual intentions over collective outcomes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main goal of utilitarianism when assessing actions?

<p>Maximizing the total amount of pleasure over displeasure for the majority (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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