18 Questions
What is the root word of utilitarianism?
Utility
Who are the two foremost utilitarian thinkers mentioned in the text?
Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill
What is the main emphasis of the utilitarian system of ethics?
Consequences of actions
In utilitarianism, what determines whether an action or behavior is good or bad?
Consequences or usefulness of the results
What does utility refer to for Bentham and Mill?
Happiness resulting from actions
Which term best describes a theory where actions and decisions are judged solely based on their consequences?
Consequentialist
What is the main concept described in the text?
Utilitarianism and its moral implications
According to Utilitarianism, what action should be taken if it leads to the most happiness for the greatest number?
Lying, stealing, or killing
How does Utilitarianism view God's commandments according to the text?
It disregards God's commandments if it maximizes happiness
In the context of Utilitarianism, what does 'the greatest number' refer to?
The majority or largest group of people affected by an action
Who wrote 'A History of English Utilitarianism' according to the text?
Ernest Albee
What is the main theme of 'Mill on Utilitarianism' by Roger Crisp?
Defending Utilitarianism against critics
What does utilitarianism focus on according to the text?
Maximizing pleasure for the greatest number of people
According to Mill, what does utilitarianism prioritize in evaluating actions?
Consequences of the action
What example does Mill give to illustrate utilitarianism?
Eradication of disease using technology
What is a criticism Bernard Williams makes about Utilitarianism?
Utilitarianism can lead to negative consequences like kidnapping
In utilitarian theory, why does motive play a minor role in evaluating actions?
To avoid considering individual intentions over collective outcomes
What is the main goal of utilitarianism when assessing actions?
Maximizing the total amount of pleasure over displeasure for the majority
Test your knowledge on utilitarianism and its relation to liberal social practices aimed at improving the quality of life for all individuals. Explore the concept of maximizing happiness for the greatest number and practical examples of utilitarianism in action.
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