USS Nautilus (SSN-571) Overview
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Questions and Answers

What was significant about USS Nautilus (SSN-571) when it was commissioned?

  • It was the first submarine powered by nuclear energy. (correct)
  • It was the largest submarine ever built at that time.
  • It was the first submarine to be built in Groton, Connecticut.
  • It had stealth technology that made it invisible.

Who was the first commander of USS Nautilus?

  • Admiral William H. McRaven
  • Lieutenant John A. McCarthy
  • Commander Eugene P. Wilkinson (correct)
  • Captain Hyman G. Rickover

What was the primary purpose of the Naval Reactors Branch during the development of Nautilus?

  • To manage submarine base operations.
  • To recruit personnel for submarine missions.
  • To standardize submarine weapon testing.
  • To develop a nuclear propulsion plant for submarines. (correct)

During its shakedown cruise, how far did Nautilus travel submerged?

<p>1,381 miles in 89.8 hours. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which year did Nautilus conduct rigorous exercises with hunter-killer groups?

<p>1956 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant finding of the research conducted on Nautilus regarding anti-submarine warfare?

<p>Older anti-submarine practices became obsolete. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When did Nautilus log her 60,000th nautical mile?

<p>4 February 1957 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What marked a significant milestone for the Nautilus during its operations?

<p>It was the first submarine to operate under the Arctic polar ice pack. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of Operation Sunshine conducted by Nautilus?

<p>A fully submerged transit under the North Pole. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who led the group of scientists and engineers that developed the nuclear propulsion plant for Nautilus?

<p>Captain Hyman G. Rickover (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which event was celebrated by the crew of Nautilus and recognized by President Eisenhower?

<p>Successful transit over the North Pole. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which submarine did Nautilus operate alongside off Bermuda?

<p>USS Seawolf (SSN-575) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What allowed U.S. submarines to operate in the Arctic region?

<p>Introduction of nuclear power into submarines. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where did Nautilus undergo her first complete overhaul?

<p>Portsmouth Naval Shipyard (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the significant upgrades during Nautilus's overhaul?

<p>Replacement of the reactor core. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the primary reasons the Arctic region was previously inaccessible to U.S. submarines?

<p>Limitations of diesel-electric submarines under ice. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary focus of Nautilus during her deployment after the Cuban Missile Crisis?

<p>Evaluation tests for anti-submarine warfare improvements (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which historic event did Nautilus participate in during the fall of 1962?

<p>Cuban Missile Crisis quarantine (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long did the extensive overhaul of Nautilus take?

<p>27 months (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what year did Nautilus log her 300,000th mile underway?

<p>1966 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What recognition did Nautilus receive in 1982?

<p>National Historic Landmark designation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where did Nautilus begin its inactivation procedures?

<p>Mare Island Naval Shipyard, California (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What unique position does the historic ship Nautilus hold?

<p>It is the first exhibit of its kind in the world (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many nuclear-powered submarines did the Navy have by 1961?

<p>About 12 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Nautilus's first Arctic voyage

Nautilus traveled under Arctic ice, a first for US submarines.

Nautilus's North Pole transit

Successfully traversed the geographic North Pole submerged.

Reactor core replacement

Nautilus's nuclear reactor core was replaced periodically.

Operation Sunshine

The top secret, submerged transit under the North Pole.

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Arctic Access

Nautilus's voyages opened access to Soviet waters via the Arctic.

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Nuclear-powered submarine

Nautilus was one of the first nuclear-powered submarines.

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NATO exercises

Nautilus participated in international exercises with NATO.

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Presidential Unit Citation

Award given to Nautilus crew for the successful North Pole transit.

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USS Nautilus (SSN-571)

The first nuclear-powered submarine.

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Nuclear Propulsion Plant

A system that uses nuclear energy to power a ship.

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Commander Eugene P. Wilkinson

First commander of USS Nautilus (SSN-571).

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17 January 1955

Date of USS Nautilus' first nuclear-powered operation.

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Longest submerged cruise (1955)

Nautilus traveled over 1,381 miles underwater, at an unusually high sustained speed.

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Anti-submarine warfare practices (WWII)

Outdated tactics that were ineffective against nuclear-powered submarines.

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Increased Speed and Endurance (effect on ASW)

Nautilus' speed and endurance made conventional anti-submarine tactics ineffective.

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60,000th nautical mile

Nautilus reached a milestone of 60,000 nautical miles.

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Nautilus's Cuban Missile Crisis role

Nautilus participated in the 1962 quarantine of Cuba during the Cuban Missile Crisis, breaking its usual evaluation and exercise pattern.

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Nautilus's Mediterranean tour

In 1963, Nautilus embarked on a two-month Mediterranean tour before undergoing a major overhaul at Portsmouth.

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Nautilus's 27-month overhaul

Nautilus's extensive overhaul after its Mediterranean tour took 27 months to complete.

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Nautilus's final journey

Nautilus's final voyage in 1979 started from Groton, headed to the Panama Canal, then to California for inactivation.

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Nautilus's decommissioning

Nautilus was decommissioned in 1980.

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Nautilus's National Historic Landmark designation

Nautilus was recognized as a National Historic Landmark in 1982 for its pioneering nuclear power use.

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Nautilus Museum Opening

The Nautilus Submarine Museum opened in 1986, a significant event in U.S. submarine history.

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Nautilus's 300,000-mile milestone

Nautilus achieved the 300,000-mile underway milestone in the spring of 1966.

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Study Notes

USS Nautilus (SSN-571)

  • Commissioned on 30 September 1954 in Groton, Connecticut
  • First nuclear-powered submarine
  • Commander Eugene P. Wilkinson was the first commander
  • Developed by a team of scientists and engineers led by Captain Hyman G. Rickover at the Naval Reactors Branch of the Atomic Energy Commission
  • Remained dockside for further construction and testing after commissioning
  • On 17 January 1955, powered by nuclear power for the first time
  • Conducted sea trials and preliminary acceptance tests by the Navy
  • Undertook a shakedown cruise on 10 May 1955, traveling 1,381 miles submerged in 89.8 hours, the longest submerged cruise at that time
  • Conducted rigorous exercises in Narragansett Bay, Rhode Island and off Bermuda
  • Visited several east coast Navy bases, conducted torpedo firing tests, and standardization trials
  • In 1957, the nuclear reactor fuel core was replaced at the Electric Boat Company in Groton
  • Traveled to the U.S. west coast and then returned to New London, Connecticut in July 1957, participated in exercises in the Pacific
  • First voyage under Arctic polar ice pack in 1958 (1,383 miles)
  • Performed the highly secret "Operation Sunshine" submerged transit under the North Pole in April 1958. This was a successful approach after an earlier failed attempt in the Chukchi Sea
  • Congratulated by President Dwight D. Eisenhower and awarded the Presidential Unit Citation for the expedition
  • Underwent a complete overhaul in 1959 at Portsmouth Naval Shipyard
  • Deployed to the Mediterranean Sea in 1960 for the first time
  • Conducted anti-submarine warfare tests and NATO exercises in the Atlantic
  • Played a role in the Cuban Missile Crisis in 1962
  • Participated in further fleet exercises and developmental testing (300,000 nautical miles over six years)
  • Returned to Groton for a 27 month overhaul in 1963
  • Returned to a homeport in May 1966
  • Became a National Historic Landmark in May 1982
  • Towed to Groton on July 6, 1985
  • Served as a Museum in Groton, Connecticut
  • Receiving upgrades in 2021 at a projected cost of $36 million

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USS Nautilus (SSN-571) PDF

Description

This quiz covers the USS Nautilus, the first nuclear-powered submarine commissioned by the U.S. Navy in 1954. Delve into its significant milestones, including its pioneering shakedown cruise and various operational exercises. Test your knowledge on its history and contributions to naval technology.

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