7.1.1 Using Windows Task Manager

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following Task Manager tabs would be most useful for identifying applications that are automatically launched during system startup and potentially slowing down the boot process?

  • Details
  • App History
  • Users
  • Startup (correct)

A user reports that a specific application is consistently slow. Which Task Manager tab would you use to adjust the application's priority to allocate more CPU time to it?

  • Services
  • Processes
  • Performance
  • Details (correct)

You suspect that a background process is consuming excessive network bandwidth. Which Task Manager tab provides real-time data usage for each active process?

  • Processes (correct)
  • App History
  • Performance
  • Startup

A user is on a metered network connection and wants to identify which Windows Store apps are consuming the most data. Which Task Manager tab would provide this information?

<p>App History (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Task Manager feature is most suitable for identifying a potentially malicious process running on a system when the process name is unfamiliar?

<p>Using the 'Search online' option after right-clicking the process. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

You need to restart the print spooler service on a Windows system. Which tab in Task Manager allows you to directly manage services like the print spooler?

<p>Services (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How would you typically close an application that is not responding using Task Manager?

<p>By selecting the application—either in the low-detail view or under the 'Processes' tab in the high-detail view—and clicking 'End task'. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A system administrator suspects that a specific user's processes are consuming excessive CPU resources. Which Task Manager tab can be used to view CPU usage per user and potentially disconnect the user?

<p>Users (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

You want to view a graphical representation of the CPU, memory, disk, and network usage on your system. Which Task Manager tab provides this overview?

<p>Performance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A program is consistently utilizing a specific CPU core, potentially causing performance issues with other applications. Which Task Manager feature allows you to force the application to use a different CPU core?

<p>Setting CPU affinity via the Details tab. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the Task Manager's Details tab, what does the 'Base priority' column indicate about a process?

<p>The scheduling priority of the process relative to other processes. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between the information displayed in the Processes tab and the Details tab of Task Manager?

<p>The Processes tab provides a simplified view with fewer columns, while the Details tab offers more columns and advanced options. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When viewing the Performance tab in Task Manager, which metric is most suitable for determining if a hard drive is a bottleneck, slowing down the system?

<p>Disk Active Time (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the 'Always on top' option when right-clicking a task in the low-detail view of Task Manager?

<p>It brings the application to the top of the screen, keeping it visible above other windows. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the primary function of the Task Manager utility in Windows?

<p>To monitor running programs and provide information about processes and applications, along with system resource usage. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Task Manager

A Windows utility for monitoring system performance, running applications, and startup tasks.

Ways to Open Task Manager

Right-click the Start button, Ctrl+Alt+Delete, Search, Ctrl+Shift+Esc, Windows Key+X, Windows Key+R.

Low-Detail View

A simplified Task Manager view that primarily allows ending unresponsive applications.

High-Detail View

A detailed Task Manager view showing processes, performance, app history, startup programs, users, details, and services.

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Processes Tab

Displays all running apps and background processes with resource usage statistics (CPU, memory, disk, network).

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Performance Tab

Monitors overall resource usage (CPU, memory, disk I/O, network I/O) with detailed graphs and statistics.

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App History Tab

Displays resource usage for Windows Store apps, including CPU time, network usage, and metered network data.

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Startup Tab

Manages applications that launch at system startup, allowing users to enable or disable them to improve boot time.

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Users Tab

Displays users logged in to the system and their resource usage; allows disconnecting users.

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Details Tab

Provides detailed information about each process, including name, ID, status, user, CPU usage, and memory usage; allows modifying process priority and CPU affinity.

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Services Tab

Manages system services, allowing users to start, stop, or restart them.

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Service

A background application that provides essential system functionalities without a user interface.

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Startup App

Identifies apps that are launched by default when the system boots.

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Process Priority

A process's importance relative to others; adjust in Task Manager to allocate more CPU time.

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Set Affinity

Force Windows to use a particular CPU for a process; useful for weaker processors.

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Study Notes

  • Task Manager is a Windows utility used to monitor running programs and provide info about the processes and applications running on a computer.
  • Task Manager can shut down unresponsive apps, view processes, view system resource usage, view network usage, connected users, and other system functions.

How To Open Task Manager

  • Right-click Start, then select Task Manager.
  • Press Ctrl+Alt+Delete, then select Task Manager.
  • Press Ctrl+Shift+Esc; this opens Task Manager directly.
  • Right-click an empty area of the taskbar, then select Task Manager.
  • Press Windows Key+X, then select Task Manager.
  • Press Windows Key+R, type "taskmgr", and press Enter.
  • Type "task manager" in the Search field, then select Task Manager from the results.

Low-Detail View

  • This provides basic functionality, primarily to kill hung-up apps.
  • To close an unresponsive application, select it, then click "End task."
  • Right-clicking an application offers the "Always on top" option, bringing the application to the front.
  • Right-clicking an application also provides the "End task" option.
  • The "Search online" option when right-clicking a task conducts an internet search of the app name; this is useful for identifying malware.

High-Detail View

  • Access this view by clicking "More details" at the bottom of the low-detail view.
  • It's typically used by system administrators.
  • Several tabs are displayed in this view.

Processes Tab

  • This tab displays applications and background processes.
  • Summary statistics, such as name, status, CPU utilization, and memory usage, are shown for each process.
  • System-wide statistics for CPU, memory, disk, and network utilization are displayed at the top of each column.
  • The "End task" button is available to close hung applications.
  • Right-clicking an app lets you select "End task" or "Search online."
  • Right-clicking a background process and selecting "Go to details" takes you to a high-level view with more information.

Performance Tab

  • This is used to monitor overall resource usage, including CPU, memory, disk I/O, and network I/O.
  • Detailed information about CPU performance, memory usage, disk activity (active time, read/write speeds, storage capacity), and network adapter activity (data sent/received) is displayed.

App History Tab

  • This shows information about Windows Store applications.
  • It displays CPU time consumed and data transmitted or received over the network connection for each app.
  • The "Metered network" column indicates how much network I/O was done on a metered connection.
  • The "Tile updates" section monitors data transferred to keep live tiles updated.
  • The App history tab is most useful on mobile devices to monitor battery and network usage.

Startup Tab

  • This identifies apps launched during system boot.
  • Apps can be disabled to improve boot time or troubleshoot boot issues.
  • Disabling an app prevents it from loading at system startup.

Users Tab

  • This displays users currently logged in to the system.
  • It shows CPU, disk, and network I/O usage for each user.
  • Expanding a user lists all processes owned by that user account.
  • The "Disconnect" button disconnects a user from the system.

Details Tab

  • This tab shows each process running on the system, including its name, process ID, status, owner, CPU utilization, memory usage, and description.
  • Additional columns can be added or removed by right-clicking the column heading and selecting "Select columns."
  • Process priority can be set to influence CPU time allocation.
  • CPU affinity can be set to force a process to use a particular CPU.

Services Tab

  • This tab manages the various services running on the system.
  • It can start, stop, or restart a service.
  • It can be used to restart the print spooler process.
  • For more detailed system performance information, click "Open Resource Monitor" on the Performance tab.

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