Using French Verbs with Prepositions

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Questions and Answers

They had to ______ against the wind.

s'abriter

I did not ______ to learn how to do that.

apprendre

We need to ______ for the meeting.

s'apprêter

I need to ______ for the bus.

<p>attendre</p> Signup and view all the answers

I am ______ to go to the movies.

<p>avoir</p> Signup and view all the answers

They ______ him for his bad behavior.

<p>blâmer</p> Signup and view all the answers

Did you ______ out of the cup?

<p>boire</p> Signup and view all the answers

They want to ______ the train

<p>changer</p> Signup and view all the answers

We need to ______ a way to do it.

<p>chercher</p> Signup and view all the answers

They did not ______ to go home.

<p>choisir</p> Signup and view all the answers

In English, many verbs require a certain ______ in order for the meaning of the verb to be complete.

<p>preposition</p> Signup and view all the answers

The prepositions required for French verbs are often not the same as the ones required by their English ______.

<p>counterparts</p> Signup and view all the answers

______ and à are by far the most common French prepositions for verbs.

<p>De</p> Signup and view all the answers

Some verbs have a different meaning depending on whether they are followed by à or ______.

<p>de</p> Signup and view all the answers

The expressions 'c'est' and 'il est' have their own rules about which ______ follows.

<p>preposition</p> Signup and view all the answers

While à and de are the most common prepositions required after verbs, there are ______ as well.

<p>others</p> Signup and view all the answers

A number of French verbs don't require a preposition whereas their English equivalents ______.

<p>do</p> Signup and view all the answers

Many French verbs require a certain preposition in order for their meaning to be ______.

<p>complete</p> Signup and view all the answers

Some of the verbs are followed by prepositions 'à' or 'de' and others by no ______ at all.

<p>preposition</p> Signup and view all the answers

There is no apparent grammar rule to which verbs require a preposition and which do ______.

<p>not</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

s'abriter contre

To take shelter against. This is usually referring to nature (the wind, snow, rain), but can also refer to an enemy.

accepter de

To accept, agree to. This can be a request, a proposal or a plan.

accuser (qqun) de

To accuse someone of (a crime or something wrong)

acheter à

To buy from a particular person or store.

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acheter (qqch) sur le marché

To buy something at the market.

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achever de

To finish a task or action.

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agir en

To act like/as. This is often used to describe how someone behaves.

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s'agir de

To be a question of. This usually refers to the topic or subject of a discussion.

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aider à

To help with a task or action.

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aller - to go, to be going to

To go or be going to. This is often used to express future intentions.

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French verbs and prepositions

French verbs often require a preposition to complete their meaning, just like in English. The preposition 'à' is used with infinitives and indirect objects, while 'de' is used with infinitives and indirect objects.

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à and de with infinitives and indirect objects

The prepositions 'à' and 'de' are used with verbs in two different ways: before an infinitive and after an indirect object.

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Variable meaning of 'à' and 'de'

Some French verbs have different meanings depending on whether they're followed by 'à' or 'de', while others require both prepositions.

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Prepositions with 'c'est' and 'il est'

The expressions 'c'est' and 'il est' are followed by certain prepositions, usually 'à' or 'de'.

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Passive infinitive

A specific structure in French grammar where a verb is omitted and only the preposition 'à' or 'de' followed by the infinitive remains.

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Other prepositions with verbs

Besides 'à' and 'de', other prepositions like 'contre', 'dans', 'en', 'par', 'pour', 'sur', 'vers' are also used with French verbs.

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French verbs without prepositions

Many French verbs don't require a preposition, while their English counterparts do.

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Memorizing verbs with prepositions

Verbs requiring prepositions are not governed by a consistent grammar rule, so it's helpful to memorize them.

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Alphabetical list of verbs with prepositions

A list of French verbs with prepositions, organized alphabetically, makes memorization easier. Prepositions are highlighted for quick identification.

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Abbreviations in the list

In the list, abbreviations 'qqch' and 'qqun' represent 'quelque chose' (something) and 'quelqu'un' (someone) respectively.

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Study Notes

Using French Verbs with Prepositions

  • French verbs often require prepositions to complete their meaning, unlike English, where prepositions may differ significantly
  • Common French prepositions for verbs include "à" and "de"
  • Verbs followed by "à" or "de" may have different meanings.
  • Certain expressions, such as "c'est" and "il est," have specific preposition rules.
  • Some constructions (passive infinitive) don't involve a verb, but use "à" or "de" + infinitive
  • Other prepositions besides "à" and "de" are also used after verbs
  • Some French verbs don't require prepositions, unlike their English equivalents (e.g., no preposition + infinitive or direct object).

Verb List Abbreviation

  • French abbreviations for common words, like "quelque chose" are used (qqch) and "quelqu'un" is (qqun).
  • English abbreviations for common words, like "someone" is (s-o) and "something" is (s-t).

Examples of French Verbs with Prepositions

  • (A comprehensive list of verbs with prepositions is included in the pages of text).

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