USCG Marine Inspector - Subchapter M Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What is a Rescue Boat?

  • A boat used for recreational activities
  • A boat designed to rescue persons in distress (correct)
  • A fishing vessel
  • A cargo ship
  • What is a Rivers Route?

    A route on any river, canal, or other similar body of water designated by the cognizant OCMI.

    What does Safety Management System (SMS) enable personnel to do?

    Effectively implement safety and environmental protection requirements.

    What is a Skiff?

    <p>A small auxiliary boat carried on board a towing vessel.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a Survey?

    <p>An examination of the vessel to verify compliance with regulations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Terminal Gear refer to?

    <p>Additional equipment at the ends of the tow cable that connects towing vessels.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a Third Party Organization (TPO)?

    <p>An organization approved by the Coast Guard for independent verifications of towing vessels.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Towing Safety Management System (TSMS)?

    <p>An SMS specific to a towing vessel for managing compliance and safety procedures.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What records are kept in a Towing Vessel Record?

    <p>Chronological events, personnel records, safety orientation, inspections, and more.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What constitutes an unsafe condition?

    <p>Major non-conformity observed on board a vessel.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define an unsafe practice.

    <p>An action that creates a significant risk of harm to life, property, or the environment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is considered warm water?

    <p>Water where the monthly mean low water temperature is normally more than 15 degrees Celsius (59 degrees Fahrenheit).</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are Western Rivers?

    <p>The Mississippi River and its tributaries, including South Pass and Southwest Pass.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a Workboat?

    <p>A vessel that pushes, pulls, or hauls within a worksite.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a Work Site?

    <p>An area defined for workboats to operate over short distances for various projects.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Equivalent refer to in safety regulations?

    <p>An approval process with an equivalent level of safety to specific CFR requirements.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Coast Guard option entail?

    <p>Inspections of the towing vessel conducted by the Coast Guard to obtain a COI.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the TSMS option?

    <p>A system examined by a recognized TPO while the Coast Guard oversees the program.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is required for an unfired pressure vessel inspection?

    <blockquote> <p>5 cu ft and over 15 psi must have a PSI gauge and relief valve.</p> </blockquote> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the inspection frequency requirements for unfired pressure vessels?

    <p>Examined or tested every 5 years with specific conditions for external and internal inspections.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is required for a Fire Axe aboard a vessel?

    <p>At least one, accessible from exterior, non-conductive, with the vessel's name on it.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an Alternative Security Program?

    <p>A tailored security plan for specific operations by industry groups or associations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does GRT stand for?

    <p>Gross Register Tons, a regulatory measurement.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does GT stand for?

    <p>Gross Tonnage, a convention measurement.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does STCW stand for?

    <p>The International Convention on Standards of Training, Certification and Watchkeeping for Seafarers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of Subchapter M?

    <p>Describes the requirements for obtaining and renewing a Coast Guard Certificate of Inspection (COI) for inspected towing vessels.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following vessels are excepted from Subchapter M? (Select all that apply)

    <p>A vessel less than 26 feet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do ABS Rules refer to?

    <p>The standards developed and published by the American Bureau of Shipping regarding the design, construction and certification of commercial vessels.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define accommodation space.

    <p>Spaces that include messroom, lounge, sitting area, recreation room, quarters, and others as defined.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an anniversary date in the context of Subchapter M?

    <p>The day and month of each year that corresponds to the date of expiration on the COI or TSMS Certificate.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of an approval series?

    <p>The first six digits of a number assigned by the Coast Guard to approved equipment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What constitutes assistance towing?

    <p>Towing a disabled vessel for consideration.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does an audit involve in the context of Subchapter M?

    <p>A systematic, independent, and documented examination to determine whether activities comply with a vessel's TSMS.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a recognized classification society?

    <p>A recognized classification society that has been delegated authority to conduct certain functions on behalf of the Coast Guard.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define berthing space.

    <p>A space that is intended to be used for sleeping, provided with installed bunks and bedding.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does bollard pull refer to?

    <p>The maximum static pulling force that a towing vessel can exert.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is meant by change in ownership?

    <p>Any change resulting in a change in operational control of a third-party organization that conducts audits.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define class rules.

    <p>The standards developed by a classification society regarding the design and certification of commercial vessels.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What constitutes a cold water environment?

    <p>Water at 15 degrees Celsius or less</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is PSIX?

    <p>Port State Information Exchange, USCG Maritime Information public access vessel record search.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is CG-835V?

    <p>Form to document deficiencies found during inspections of vessels with a Coast Guard COI.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define crewmember.

    <p>An individual onboard a vessel acting under the authority of a credential.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an essential system in the context of marine safety?

    <p>Systems such as fire detection, navigation, and vessel control that are critical for safe operation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is meant by deficiency?

    <p>A failure to meet the minimum requirements of vessel inspection laws or regulations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define a disabled vessel.

    <p>A vessel that needs assistance but is not regularly operated under its own power.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does down streaming refer to?

    <p>A procedure in which a towing vessel moves downstream to approach another object.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the engine room?

    <p>The enclosed space where any main-propulsion engine is located.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defines an excepted vessel?

    <p>A towing vessel that is subject to this subchapter but excepted from certain provisions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an excursion party?

    <p>A temporary operation not permitted by the vessel's COI, typically recreational in nature.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define existing towing vessel.

    <p>A towing vessel that had its keel laid before July 20, 2017.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an external audit?

    <p>An audit conducted by a party with no direct affiliation to the vessel being audited.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the external survey program?

    <p>A survey program conducted by a party with no direct affiliation to the vessel being surveyed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define fixed fire-extinguishing system.

    <p>A system that meets the requirements set forth in specific CFR provisions and is approved by the Commandant.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a fleeting area?

    <p>A limited geographic area where individual barges are moored or assembled to make a tow.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define galley.

    <p>A space containing appliances with cooking surfaces that may exceed 121 degrees Celsius.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What constitutes Great Lakes routing?

    <p>A route in the waters of the Great Lakes and St. Lawrence River.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are gross tons?

    <p>The gross ton measurement of the vessel under U.S. regulations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define harbor of safe refuge.

    <p>A port or body of water where a vessel can moor safely.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does harbor-assist mean?

    <p>The use of a towing vessel to assist vessels during maneuvering.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is meant by horsepower in this context?

    <p>The horsepower stated on the vessel's COI, indicating engine power.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define inland waters.

    <p>The navigable waters of the U.S. shoreward of specific boundary lines, excluding certain areas.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an internal audit?

    <p>An audit conducted by a party affiliated with the vessel being audited.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an internal survey program?

    <p>A survey program conducted by a party affiliated with the vessel being surveyed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define international voyage.

    <p>A voyage between a country and a port outside that country.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are lakes, bays, and sounds in this context?

    <p>Various water bodies as designated by the cognizant Coast Guard District Commander.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define length in vessel terms.

    <p>The horizontal distance measured from end to end over the deck.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is limited coastwise routing?

    <p>A route not more than 20 nautical miles from a harbor of safe refuge.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define limited geographic area.

    <p>A local area of operation as determined by the local COTP.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does CFR Part 136 cover?

    <p>Certification- COI.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does CFR Part 137 focus on?

    <p>Vessel compliance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is CFR Part 138 about?

    <p>Towing Safety Management System (TSMS).</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do CFR Parts 139-140 relate to?

    <p>Third-party organizations and operations, respectively.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the focus of CFR Part 141?

    <p>Lifesaving measures.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does CFR Part 142 cover?

    <p>Fire protection.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define CFR Part 143.

    <p>Machinery and electrical systems and equipment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does CFR Part 144 refer to?

    <p>Construction and arrangement of vessels.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a machinery space?

    <p>Any enclosed space containing internal combustion engines or machinery.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define major conversion.

    <p>A conversion that substantially changes the vessel's dimensions or type.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a major non-conformity?

    <p>A non-conformity that poses a serious threat to safety and requires immediate action.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a managing operator?

    <p>An organization or person responsible for the operation of the vessel.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Nationally Recognized Testing Laboratory (NRTL) mean?

    <p>An organization recognized by OSHA for testing and certifying workplace safety products.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What constitutes a new towing vessel?

    <p>A towing vessel that had its keel laid on or after July 20, 2017, or underwent a major conversion after that date.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define non-conformity.

    <p>A situation where a specific SMS requirement is not fulfilled.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is objective evidence?

    <p>Information or records based on observation or testing that can be verified.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an oceans route?

    <p>A route more than 20 nautical miles offshore in designated waters.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Officer in Charge, Marine Inspection (OCMI) entail?

    <p>Designated Coast Guard officer responsible for marine inspections and regulation enforcement.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define Offer in Charge of Navigational Watch (OICNW).

    <p>A deck officer qualified at the operational level.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an operating station?

    <p>A steering station on the vessel or barge from which navigation is conducted.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of an owner in maritime terms?

    <p>The owner of a vessel as stated in its documentation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a pressure vessel?

    <p>A closed tank or cylinder containing gas, vapor, or liquid under pressure greater than atmospheric pressure.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a recognized classification society?

    <p>The American Bureau of Shipping or other classification society recognized by the Commandant.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does replacement in kind mean?

    <p>Replacement of equipment that has the same technical specifications and provides the same service.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Purpose of Subchapter M

    • Establishes requirements for obtaining and renewing a Coast Guard Certificate of Inspection (COI) for inspected towing vessels.

    Subchapter M Applicability

    • Applies to U.S.-flag towing vessels engaged in pushing, pulling, or hauling alongside, with specific exceptions:
      • Vessels under 26 feet unless engaged in specific towing of barges carrying oil or hazardous materials.
      • Assistance towing, recreation vessel towing for salvage, and vessel navigation within limited areas determined by local Captain of the Port (COTP).
      • Workboats operating within a worksite with intermittent towing.
      • Seagoing towing vessels over 300 gross tons under subchapter I.
      • Vessels inspected under other subchapters performing occasional towing.
      • Public vessels and vessels out of service or surrendered COIs.

    ABS Rules

    • Standards for the design, construction, and certification of commercial vessels set by the American Bureau of Shipping.

    Accommodation Space

    • Designated spaces for crew welfare onboard, including messrooms, lounges, toilets, shower rooms, and berthing areas.

    Anniversary Date

    • The annual renewal date aligning with the expiration date of the COI or Towing Safety Management System (TSMS) Certificate.

    Approval Series

    • The first six digits identifying Coast Guard-approved equipment according to specific subparts of regulations.

    Assistance Towing

    • Moving a disabled vessel for consideration or payment.

    Audit

    • A systematic examination to ensure compliance with a vessel's TSMS and relevant regulations, including a review of documentation and records.

    Authorized Classification Society

    • Classification societies recognized to perform certain Coast Guard functions and certifications.

    Berthing Space

    • Designed for sleeping, including installed bunks and bedding.

    Bollard Pull

    • The maximum static pulling force a towing vessel can exert while at full thrust from its engines.

    Change in Ownership

    • A change impacting operational control of a Third-Party Organization (TPO) conducting audits or a significant ownership transfer.

    Class Rules

    • Standards for vessel design and construction published by respective classification societies.

    Coastwise

    • Routes not exceeding 20 nautical miles offshore in specified U.S. waters.

    Cold Water

    • Defined as water temperatures averaging 15°C (59°F) or less.

    PSIX

    • Port State Information Exchange, a tool for accessing vessel records through USCG databases.

    CG-835V

    • A form used to document deficiencies found during Coast Guard inspections, necessitating correction actions.

    Crewmember Definition

    • Individuals on board acting under a credential, excluding specific categories (e.g., certain fish processing personnel).

    Essential System

    • Critical systems important for vessel operations, including fire detection, navigation, and emergency procedures.

    Recognized Organization

    • Organizations recognized by USCG for various compliance assessments.

    Deficiency

    • A failure to comply with minimum vessel inspection standards.

    Disabled Vessel

    • A vessel needing assistance in various states, not including those that do not operate under their own power.

    Down Streaming

    • A procedure enabling a towing vessel to approach another object by moving downstream with the current.

    Engine Room

    • Enclosed space housing the main propulsion engine across all deck levels.

    Excepted Vessel

    • Towing vessels exempt from certain provisions under specific operational conditions.

    Excursion Party

    • Short-term, recreational operations not permitted under the vessel's COI, typically lasting one day or less.

    Existing Towing Vessel

    • Towing vessels with keels laid before July 20, 2017, not classified as "new."

    External Audit

    • Inspections conducted by parties with no direct affiliation to ensure objectivity.

    External Survey Program

    • Surveys conducted by unrelated parties to assess vessel compliance.

    Fixed Fire-Extinguishing System

    • Systems meeting regulatory standards for effective fire suppression.

    Fleeting Area

    • A designated location for mooring or assembling barges awaiting transport by towing vessels.

    Galley

    • A space equipped for cooking with high-temperature appliances.

    Great Lakes

    • Waters classified under specific geographical boundaries relevant to vessel regulations.

    Gross Tons

    • Measurement of vessel size according to U.S. regulatory standards, affecting compliance thresholds.

    Harbor of Safe Refuge

    • Designated sheltered navigable areas for safely mooring vessels.

    Harbor-Assist

    • Use of towing vessels for assisting docking and mooring maneuvers.

    Horsepower

    • The total horsepower of all installed propulsion engines listed on the COI.

    Inland Waters

    • Navigable waters in the U.S. excluding the Great Lakes and Western Rivers.

    Internal Audit

    • Audits conducted by affiliated parties for compliance assessments.

    Internal Survey Program

    • Surveys executed by parties with direct affiliations.

    International Voyage

    • A shipping route involving ports outside the U.S. relevant to SOLAS regulations.

    Lakes, Bays, Sounds

    • Defined water bodies recognized by U.S. regulations beyond the Great Lakes.

    Length

    • Measured horizontal distance of the vessel from end to end over the deck.

    Limited Coastwise

    • Routes limited to 20 nautical miles from a designated harbor of refuge.

    Limited Geographic Area

    • Local operational areas defined by the COTP, typically within single harbors or ports.

    CFR Part 136

    • Relates to Certification and COI requirements.

    CFR Part 137

    • Addresses vessel compliance matters.

    CFR Part 138

    • Pertains to the Towing Safety Management System (TSMS).

    CFR Part 139

    • Legislation regarding Third-Party Organizations (TPO).

    CFR Part 140

    • Operational regulations for vessels.

    CFR Part 141

    • Lifesaving requirements and regulations onboard vessels.

    CFR Part 142

    • Regulations concerning fire protection systems.

    CFR Part 143

    • Standards regarding machinery and electrical systems.

    CFR Part 144

    • Construction and arrangement standards for vessels.

    Machinery Space

    • Enclosed areas containing high-temperature machinery elevating the ambient temperature beyond set limits.

    Major Conversion

    • Significant changes to a vessel's dimensions, type, or life expectancy, meeting criteria for "new" status.

    Major Non-conformity

    • Serious non-compliance threatening safety or environmental integrity requiring immediate action.

    Managing Operator

    • The accountable entity or individual taken charge of vessel operations from the owner.

    Nationally Recognized Testing Laboratory (NRTL)

    • Organizations certified by OSHA to test and certify workplace safety products.

    New Towing Vessel

    • Defined as vessels laid on or after July 20, 2017, or those undergoing major conversions post this date.

    Non-conformity

    • Indications of unmet SMS requirements that require further investigation.

    Objective Evidence

    • Data or records demonstrating compliance with safety management systems, subject to verification.

    Oceans Route

    • Navigational routes exceeding 20 nautical miles offshore in designated maritime areas.

    Officer in Charge, Marine Inspection (OCMI)

    • A Coast Guard official responsible for marine inspections and enforcing safety regulations.

    Officer in Charge of Navigational Watch (OICNW)

    • A qualified deck officer holding operational authority.

    Operating Station

    • Control points for vessel navigation typically located on the vessel or towed barge.

    Owner Definition

    • Designated individual or entity listed on the vessel's documentation or registration.

    Pressure Vessel

    • Enclosed containers holding gases or fluids at pressures exceeding atmospheric levels.

    Recognized Classification Society

    • Classification entities like the American Bureau of Shipping authorized by the Commandant.

    Replacement in Kind

    • Swapping equipment with identical technical specifications and functionality.

    Rescue Boat

    • Designed to assist in rescue operations and manage survival craft.

    Rivers Route

    • Navigation paths delineated along rivers and similar waters.

    Safety Management System (SMS)

    • A structured system enabling effective implementation of safety and environmental protection measures in vessel operations.

    Skiff

    • A small auxiliary boat typically carried on larger towing vessels.

    Survey

    • Vesel examinations conducted to verify compliance with applicable safety regulations.

    Terminal Gear

    • Equipment at towing points crucial for connecting vessels and ensuring safe towing operations.

    Third Party Organization (TPO)

    • Coast Guard-approved entities authorized to conduct independent compliance assessments.

    Towing Safety Management System (TSMS)

    • An SMS framework tailored for towing vessels, ensuring compliance with regulatory mandates.

    Towing Vessel Record

    • Chronological documentation of vessel events accessible for Coast Guard evaluation.### Records of Importance
    • Personnel records document qualifications and training of crew members.
    • Safety orientation materials outline procedures for maintaining safety onboard.
    • Records of drills and instruction track crew readiness in emergency situations.
    • Examinations and tests assess crew competence and knowledge.
    • Operative navigational safety equipment must be maintained and functional for safe navigation.
    • Navigation assessment evaluates the crew's ability to navigate various waterways safely.
    • Navigation safety training provides essential knowledge for safe maritime operations.
    • Documentation on oil residue discharges and disposals ensures compliance with environmental regulations.
    • Inspection records of towing gear verify the integrity and safety of operational equipment.
    • Fire-detection and fixed fire-extinguishing systems must be regularly inspected and maintained.

    Unsafe Conditions

    • An unsafe condition is a major non-conformity that may require a permit to proceed from the Coast Guard.

    Unsafe Practices

    • An unsafe practice represents habitual or individual actions creating significant risks, violating recognized safety standards.

    Warm Water Definition

    • Warm water is classified as having a monthly mean low temperature exceeding 15°C (59°F).

    Western Rivers

    • Defined as the Mississippi River, its tributaries, and specific navigational lines, including certain inland waters of the U.S.

    Workboat Overview

    • A workboat is classified as a vessel that performs tasks through pushing, pulling, or hauling operations within a worksite.

    Worksite Characteristics

    • A worksite is designated for workboat operations, typically包括 areas for dredging, construction, or marine maintenance, excluding hazardous material transport.

    Work Space Clarification

    • Work space refers to areas on a vessel where crew perform duties while on duty.

    Equivalent Safety Standards

    • The CG approval process must ensure an equivalent safety level to specific CFR requirements.

    Coast Guard Option

    • Inspections conducted by the Coast Guard are necessary to obtain a Certificate of Inspection (COI) for towing vessels.

    TSMS Option

    • The owner/operator's system must be examined by a recognized TPO, with the Coast Guard maintaining oversight for issuing COIs.

    Unfired Pressure Vessel Inspection

    • Vessels exceeding 5 cubic feet and over 15 psi must have a pressure gauge and at least one spring-loaded relief valve.

    Unfired Pressure Vessel Testing

    • External examinations of pressure vessels occur every 5 years; internal inspections apply if manholes are present.
    • Hydrostatic testing is required only when defects are found.

    Fire Axe Requirements

    • Each vessel must have at least one accessible fire axe, which must be non-conductive and labeled with the vessel's name.

    Alternative Security Program

    • Tailored security plans developed by industry groups may exempt certain regulatory sections and cover multiple vessels.

    Measurement Standards

    • GRT (Gross Register Tons) and GT (Gross Tonnage) are regulatory measurements defined under U.S. law.

    STCW Overview

    • STCW refers to the International Convention on Standards of Training, Certification, and Watchkeeping for Seafarers, setting global benchmarks for crew training and certification.

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    Test your knowledge of Subchapter M regulations through these flashcards. They cover the purpose and applicability of the Coast Guard Certificate of Inspection for towing vessels. Perfect for marine inspectors and maritime professionals looking to refresh their understanding.

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