USC Rocket Propulsion Lab Achievement

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Questions and Answers

What record did Aftershock II break?

  • Maximum weight of an amateur rocket
  • Highest altitude achieved by an amateur rocket (correct)
  • First rocket built by students to reach space
  • Highest speed of an amateur rocket

How long did it take Aftershock II to reach its peak altitude?

  • 19 seconds
  • 60 seconds
  • 92 seconds (correct)
  • 85 seconds

Which technological advancements contributed to the success of Aftershock II?

  • Reinforced structure and advanced navigation systems
  • Titanium-coated fins and heat-resistant paint (correct)
  • Hybrid propulsion system and lightweight materials
  • Autopilot features and enhanced fuel efficiency

What is the Kármán line, as mentioned in relation to RPL's achievements?

<p>The point marking the edge of space (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Aftershock II's maximum speed shortly after launch?

<p>3,600 mph (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of RPL's future projects?

<p>Developing (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Approximately how many people are part of the RPL team?

<p>100 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happened to Aftershock II's engine after launch?

<p>It burned out shortly after launch (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Kármán line

The point in the Earth's atmosphere where space is considered to begin.

Sounding rocket

A rocket designed to carry instruments into space for scientific research.

USC Rocket Propulsion Lab (RPL)

The USC Rocket Propulsion Lab (RPL) is a student-led organization dedicated to designing, building, and launching rockets. They broke the world record in 2024 with their Aftershock II rocket.

Aftershock II

The Aftershock II rocket, built by USC RPL students, reached an altitude of 470,000 feet (143.3 km), breaking the previous amateur rocket altitude record.

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GoFast rocket

The previous amateur rocket altitude record was set by the GoFast rocket, launched by the Civilian Space eXploration Team in 2004.

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What is the Kármán line?

The Kármán line is an imaginary line that defines the boundary between Earth's atmosphere and outer space.

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Speed of Aftershock II

The Aftershock II rocket reached a maximum speed of 3,600 mph (5,800 km/h), which is 5.5 times the speed of sound. This slightly exceeded the speed record set by GoFast in 2004.

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Aftershock II's innovations

Aftershock II's success can be attributed to technological innovations developed by the RPL team, including titanium-coated fins and a new heat-resistant paint.

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Study Notes

USC Rocket Propulsion Lab Achievement

  • USC Rocket Propulsion Lab (RPL) students launched "Aftershock II," surpassing a 20-year record for amateur rockets.
  • Aftershock II reached an altitude of 470,000 feet (143.3 km).
  • This is 90,000 feet (27.4 km) higher than the previous record set by "GoFast" in 2004 (380,000 feet/115.8 km).
  • The 14-foot (4 m) tall rocket broke the sound barrier within 2 seconds of launch.

Rocket Performance Details

  • Aftershock II reached a maximum speed of 3,600 mph (5,800 km/h) - 5.5 times the speed of sound - within 19 seconds.
  • This slightly exceeded the 2004 speed record.
  • Engine burned out shortly after launch, but the rocket continued ascending.
  • It left Earth's atmosphere about 85 seconds after launch and reached its peak altitude in 92 seconds.
  • The rocket's nose cone detached, deploying a parachute for a safe landing.

Technological Innovations

  • Titanium-coated fins and a new heat-resistant paint allowed the rocket to withstand high-speed temperatures.
  • Student-designed computer systems tracked the rocket's position in real-time and transmitted live data.

Impact and Future Goals

  • The student team successfully launched the rocket to a new record height.
  • The RPL team also broke another milestone in 2019, achieving the first student-built rocket to cross the Kármán line (100 km).
  • The next goal is for the RPL to focus on sounding rockets which carry scientific instruments for research purposes, instead of exceeding altitude records.
  • 470,000 feet is close to the amateur rocketry limit of 490,000 feet. 
  • Special clearances are required for exceeding that limit.

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