USA Fencing Refereeing Quiz
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Questions and Answers

To begin refereeing, one must initiate a background ______.

screen

A referee candidate is required to attend a ______ to become a 'P'.

clinic

Before becoming eligible to referee, one must complete the free U.S. Center for ______ Training.

SafeSport

Referee candidates have ______ hours to pass the general and weapon-specific tests.

<p>48</p> Signup and view all the answers

To earn a level 6 rating, a referee must referee the finals of an ______ rated competition.

<p>A</p> Signup and view all the answers

Referees with a level 3 rating can referee the DE round of ______ of an Open NAC.

<p>16</p> Signup and view all the answers

The rulebook for USA Fencing is divided into four main ______.

<p>sections</p> Signup and view all the answers

A level 1 referee can officiate any bout at an Open ______.

<p>NAC</p> Signup and view all the answers

The USA Fencing thought it better to have all rules in one ______.

<p>place</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Technical Rules deal with technical descriptions of ______ and its equipment.

<p>fencing</p> Signup and view all the answers

Material Rules pertain to weapons, scoring equipment, and their ______.

<p>specifications</p> Signup and view all the answers

It is recommended to pass the general section and your preferred ______.

<p>weapon</p> Signup and view all the answers

Fencers should draw out a ______ with Fencer X and Fencer Y.

<p>strip</p> Signup and view all the answers

One should consult a Certified Referee ______ if there are questions about the rules.

<p>Instructor</p> Signup and view all the answers

Many fencers are very ______, often benefiting from visual aids in their training.

<p>visual</p> Signup and view all the answers

When taking the test, it is to be taken ______ resources.

<p>WITHOUT</p> Signup and view all the answers

Fencer Y receives a ______ CARD

<p>YELLOW</p> Signup and view all the answers

Fencer X covers target while landing a touch on Fencer Y’s valid surface. The referee should ______ Fencer X’s touch.

<p>annul</p> Signup and view all the answers

Fencer Y’s riposte misses and Fencer X’s remise lands valid. The referee should award the ______ for Fencer X.

<p>touch</p> Signup and view all the answers

No penalties have been given in this bout. The current bout score is 3-3 when Fencer X lands a touch. What should the referee do? ______ Fencer X’s touch.

<p>Annul</p> Signup and view all the answers

Fencer X quickly closes distance and steps on the foot of Fencer Y without attempting to make a fencing ______.

<p>action</p> Signup and view all the answers

To execute a point in line correctly, both fencing ______ and distance must be factored in.

<p>time</p> Signup and view all the answers

The conventions of ______ are difficult to bullet point but are necessary for understanding priorities in fencing.

<p>priority</p> Signup and view all the answers

A valid touch is awarded when a fencer executes an attack that is not parried and lands on the opponent's valid ______.

<p>surface</p> Signup and view all the answers

A line must be established prior to the final attack being initiated with an advance ______.

<p>lunge</p> Signup and view all the answers

Referees cannot start a bout with one fencer in point in ______.

<p>line</p> Signup and view all the answers

In foil, correct simple attacks are executed with an advance lunge or ______.

<p>fleche</p> Signup and view all the answers

If Fencer X attacks with a continuous advance lunge, there is no window to attack in ______.

<p>preparation</p> Signup and view all the answers

Fencers X and Y come together, both causing corps à corps without jostling or attempting to avoid the touch. The Referee calls 'Halt!'. What is the correct outcome? A.Fencer X receives a YELLOW CARD; Y receives a ______ CARD.

<p>RED</p> Signup and view all the answers

A foil fencer can tap the blade to earn ______.

<p>priority</p> Signup and view all the answers

A counter attack point is awarded only if the opponent’s initial attack has ______.

<p>failed</p> Signup and view all the answers

Fencer X makes an attack that is parried. Fencer Y makes an immediate riposte, while Fencer X makes an immediate remise while dropping his head. Fencer Y's riposte misses and Fencer X's remise arrives. What should the Referee do? A.Do not award a touch. Fencer X receives a ______ CARD.

<p>YELLOW</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a fencer beats the blade and attacks with a lunge, the opponent cannot ______ at the same time as the beat.

<p>parry</p> Signup and view all the answers

After Fencer X attacks and Fencer Y counterattacks while twisting away, only Fencer Y's light has registered. The Referee calls 'Halt!'. What is the correct outcome? A.______ a touch for Fencer Y.

<p>Award</p> Signup and view all the answers

No penalties have been given. The Referee sees Fencer X's touch arrive on Fencer Y's hand, which is covering valid target. Fencer X's white light registers concurrently. What should the Referee do? A.No touch awarded. Fencer Y receives a ______ CARD.

<p>YELLOW</p> Signup and view all the answers

Counter attacks fulfilled with group 1 ______ are annulled.

<p>violations</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a situation of corps à corps, the Referee has the option to either impose a penalty or to ______ the bout.

<p>resume</p> Signup and view all the answers

If Fencer Y’s back is turned to Fencer X after the counterattack, the Referee must consider if the attack was ______.

<p>valid</p> Signup and view all the answers

Fencer X's action of dropping his head to shield the target area is assessed for ______ during the bout.

<p>penalties</p> Signup and view all the answers

The expected outcome after calling 'Halt!' should reflect the actions that occurred during the ______.

<p>bout</p> Signup and view all the answers

The referee should ______ Fencer Y's touch due to Fencer X's unplugged body cord.

<p>annul</p> Signup and view all the answers

Fencer X presents a weapon with both wires inside the bell ______ together.

<p>twisted</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the weapon is determined to be illegal, Fencer X receives a ______ card.

<p>YELLOW</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the event of preliminary weapons checks not being performed, the referee should ______ the weapon.

<p>confiscate</p> Signup and view all the answers

The end of the handle protrudes ______ cm beyond the bell guard in Fencer X's weapon.

<p>3</p> Signup and view all the answers

Use of the unarmed hand/arm results in an immediate ______ card in epee.

<p>Red</p> Signup and view all the answers

The referee should allow time for Fencer X to ______ the wires for proper inspection.

<p>pull out</p> Signup and view all the answers

There is no covering target in ______.

<p>epee</p> Signup and view all the answers

A fencer with one foot off of the side of the strip is a '______.'

<p>halt</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a fencer has one foot off the side of the strip, that fencer loses ______ meter from the start of the attack.

<p>one</p> Signup and view all the answers

Both feet off the rear limits results in a touch for the ______.

<p>opponent</p> Signup and view all the answers

In all three weapons, causing body contact to avoid being hit is a group ______ penalty.

<p>1</p> Signup and view all the answers

If both tips of the epee meet and create a light, the touch(es) are ______.

<p>annulled</p> Signup and view all the answers

The referee must check that the body cord behind the fencer is properly ______.

<p>connected</p> Signup and view all the answers

A fencer who drops their head to shield the target area is assessed for ______ during the bout.

<p>penalty</p> Signup and view all the answers

In epee, close distance fencing is allowed as long as fencers can yield their weapons properly and are not body to body (________).

<p>corps a corps</p> Signup and view all the answers

A referee must always watch the fencer who got ______ until the bout effectively recommences.

<p>hit</p> Signup and view all the answers

In epee, if a referee is unable to follow the action, it is ______ a reason to call halt.

<p>not</p> Signup and view all the answers

The rule regarding early halts emphasizes that they do a disservice to the ______.

<p>athletes</p> Signup and view all the answers

When an action happens, a referee should always ask themselves, why did I call the ______?

<p>halt</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Referee should not call 'Halt' too soon to avoid annulling a possible ______.

<p>riposte</p> Signup and view all the answers

The referee's actions and decisions during the bout are guided by various ______.

<p>rules</p> Signup and view all the answers

In sabre pool bouts, there is no time kept ______.

<p>generally</p> Signup and view all the answers

A team relay bout can have a maximum of ______ touches for the entire match.

<p>45</p> Signup and view all the answers

In sabre Direct Elimination, the bouts consist of ______ touches.

<p>15</p> Signup and view all the answers

During sabre DE bouts, a rest break is taken at ______ touches.

<p>8</p> Signup and view all the answers

A fencer in a sabre DE bout takes a break after ______ touches.

<p>5</p> Signup and view all the answers

In sabre, injury breaks are limited to ______ minutes, verified by medical personnel.

<p>5</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a sabre team relay bout, bouts are played in intervals of ______ touches.

<p>5, 10, 15</p> Signup and view all the answers

The referee is responsible for ensuring correct ______ during sabre bouts.

<p>time keeping</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Referee Clinic

A class run by a Certified Referee Instructor (CRI) to teach refereeing skills.

Referee Candidate Requirement

Candidates must attend a referee clinic and pass tests to become eligible.

Rating Levels (P)

Referee ratings to judge experience and ability range from level 1 (basic) to 10 (advanced).

Rating Level 10

Referee the finals of an E rated competition or higher.

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Rating Level 1

Referee any bout at an Open NAC.

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SafeSport Training

Mandatory training for individuals 18 and older to ensure a safe environment for all.

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Rulebook Sections

USA Fencing rulebook is divided into four main sections, published separately by the FIE.

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Refereeing Practice

Continuously practicing refereeing to be proficient in technique and understanding.

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Technical Rules in Fencing

Rules describing the technical aspects of fencing, including equipment.

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Organizational Rules in Fencing

Rules governing the structure and control of fencing competitions.

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Material Rules in Fencing

Rules regarding fencing weapons, scoring equipment, and their specifications.

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Publicity Code in Fencing

Rules regarding advertising and sponsorships in fencing.

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Study Guide Preparation for Fencing

Instructions for preparing for a fencing referee test, emphasizing rulebook usage.

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Testing Tips for Fencing

Advice on preparing for and taking the fencing referee test.

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Referee Decision: Tangled Blade

Referee action when a fencer's blade gets tangled in the scoring equipment.

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Fencing Test Sections

Sections of the fencing referee test, including a general section and weapon-specific sections.

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Corps à corps without jostling

When fencers clash without pushing each other or trying to avoid contact.

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Referee Calls 'Halt!'

The referee stops the action, usually when there's a potential scoring issue or rule violation.

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Penalty for Corps à corps without jostling?

There is no penalty. The referee should separate the fencers and resume the bout.

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Fencer Drops Head for Protection

A fencer lowers their head to block the target area while attacking, which is against the rules.

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Penalty for Dropping Head?

The fencer receives a yellow card for blocking the target with their mask during an attack.

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Only One Light Registers

When only one fencer's light registers, the referee needs to determine who scored the touch.

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Fencer's Back Turned After Action

If a light registers but the fencer's back is facing their opponent, it's unlikely they made a valid touch.

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Touch on Hand Covering Target

A touch on the hand that's covering the valid target area is a valid touch.

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Unplugged Body Cord

During a test, the referee discovers the fencer's body cord is unplugged from the reel cord, and the retention device is broken.

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Referee Action: Unplugged Body Cord

The referee should plug the body cord back into the reel and continue the test. The retention device should be repaired or replaced before the bout begins.

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Twisted Wires in Bell

A fencer presents a weapon with both wires inside the bell twisted together and insulated in a single sheath.

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Referee Action: Twisted Wires

The referee should confiscate the weapon, issuing a yellow card to the fencer. The wires need to be inspected properly.

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Bent French Grip

A fencer presents a weapon with a French grip bent at an angle where the end of the handle protrudes beyond the bell guard.

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Referee Action: Bent French Grip

The referee should confiscate the weapon and have it checked by experts. If the experts determine the weapon is illegal, the fencer receives a yellow card.

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Unarmed Hand/Arm in Epee

Using the unarmed hand or arm is an immediate red card penalty in all three weapons, including epee.

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No Covering Target in Epee

In epee, there is no designated target area. All hits on the opponent's body count.

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Yellow Card

A penalty given to a fencer for committing a minor infraction. Examples include unsportsmanlike conduct, improper fencing actions, or delaying the bout.

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Covering Target

A fencer's action of attempting to close their target area (the chest, arm, or face, depending on the weapon), making it difficult for the opponent to score a valid touch.

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Annul Touch

A referee's decision to declare a scored touch invalid due to a violation of the fencing rules. This usually results in the points not being awarded.

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Valid Touch

A touch scored that meets the criteria of the fencing rules – it's on the valid target area and is made with a correct fencing action.

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Riposte

An attack made immediately after parrying an opponent’s attack.

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Remise

A second attack executed immediately after the riposte.

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Fencing Action

A series of movements and techniques used to attack or defend in fencing. These include lunges, parries, footwork, and attack strategies.

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Footwork

The coordinated movements of a fencer's feet during attacks and defenses. The goal is to maintain balance and control, while allowing for quick and precise movements.

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What is 'in line'?

A fencer is 'in line' when their blade is pointed directly at their opponent's target, with their thumb on top of the grip. This position establishes a direct threat and priority over their opponent.

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What role does a 'beat' play in fencing?

A 'beat' is a tap on the opponent's blade used to gain priority. This action, followed by a lunge, allows the attacker to win the point unless the defender can successfully deflect the blade or create enough distance to avoid the lunge.

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Counter attack

A counter attack is a move executed in response to an opponent's failed initial attack. It only earns points if the initial attack is deemed unsuccessful by the referee.

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Fleche

A 'fleche' is a rapid lunge starting from a standing position. This attack delivers almost instant pressure on the opponent, making it difficult to react.

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Simple attack

A simple attack is a fundamental technique used in foil fencing. It consists of a fluid advance lunge with the tip of the foil threatening the opponent's target.

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When does a counter attack fail?

A counter attack fails if the opponent's initial attack is successful. This happens if the initial attack hits the target before the counter attack lands.

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What is a compound attack?

A compound attack involves a combination of multiple movements, such as a beat followed by a lunge or a disengagement followed by a lunge.

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Advance lunge

An advance lunge is a move involving a step forward with the front foot while simultaneously lunging and extending the blade towards the opponent's target. It is used to cover distance quickly and maintain control over the attack.

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What happens when a fencer is 'halt'?

When a fencer has one foot off the side of the strip, they lose one meter from the start of their attack.

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What's the consequence of both feet off the strip?

Having both feet off the side of the strip leads to a loss of one meter from the start of the attack. If both feet are off the rear limits, the opponent receives a touch.

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What's a 'Fleche'?

A 'fleche' is a rapid lunge starting from a standing position, delivering almost instant pressure on the opponent.

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When is corps a corps allowed in Epee?

Corps a corps, even systematically but without jostling or avoiding a touch is allowed in epee.

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What happens if both tips of the epee meet?

If both tips of the epee meet and create a light or lights, the touch(es) are annulled.

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What are the steps involved in a weapon test?

The referee checks the body cord's connection, the weapon's connection, ensures no wire disconnection, and checks the barrel tightness. If all checks pass, a single tip depression is used.

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What happens if a weapon fails the test?

If the epee fails the test after all checks are done, the test is annulled.

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What happens if a weapon test is requested by the fencer?

The referee controls the epee and depresses the tip once. If the epee does not work, the test is annulled.

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Epee Halts: Too early

Referees should avoid calling 'halt' prematurely in epee to allow for a riposte or a valid touch. Close distance fencing is permitted as long as the fencers maintain proper control of their weapons and aren't body to body (corps a corps).

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Epee Halts: Why 'Halt'?

Always ask yourself 'why did I call halt?' when action occurs. This helps determine the validity of a touch and if annulling the touch is necessary.

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Epee Halts: Cardinal Rule

Always watch the fencer who got hit until the bout effectively recommences after you resume it.

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Epee: No Priority?

Though epee doesn't have the priority concept like foil or sabre, it still has numerous rules that need rigorous adherence. Rules regarding stripping, passing, and annulment are particularly vital, as well as proper weapon testing.

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Epee: Unable to follow the action

Unlike foil/sabre, unable to follow the action is NOT a reason to call halt in epee. Focus on why the halt is necessary, not just the difficulty seeing the touch.

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Epee: Corps a Corps without jostling

When fencers clash without pushing each other or attempting to avoid contact, it is called corps a corps without jostling.

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Epee: Penalty for Corps a Corps without jostling?

There is no penalty for corps a corps without jostling. The referee separates the fencers and resumes the bout.

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Epee: Unarmed Hand/Arm

Using the unarmed hand or arm in epee is an immediate red card penalty.

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Bout Duration - Pool

Pool bouts (Open, Veteran, Youth) have a maximum of 3 minutes of fencing time and 5 touches. Sabre pool bouts generally have no time limit.

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Bout Duration - Team Relay

Team relay bouts have a set number of touches (5, 10, 15, etc.) with a time limit of 3 minutes per relay. The entire match has a maximum of 45 touches.

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Rest Between Bouts

Fencers get 3 minutes of rest between pool bouts and 10 minutes of rest between Direct Elimination (DE) bouts.

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Direct Elimination (DE) Bouts

Open, Junior, Youth 14, and Youth 12 DE bouts have 15 touches in three 3-minute periods with 1-minute rest. Sabre DE has a rest break at 8 touches. Youth 10 and 8 use shorter blades and have two 3-minute periods for 10 touches.

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Veteran DE Bouts

Veteran DE bouts are 10 touches in two 3-minute periods. Foil and epee have a break at 5 touches, while sabre has a break at 5 touches.

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Tie-Breaker

If the score is tied at the end of the regulation time, fencers fence for a deciding touch with a one-minute time limit. Priority is determined for determining the winner if the scores are still tied.

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Injury Break

A 5-minute medical injury break is allowed per body part.

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Etiquette - Speaking During Breaks

Only one person is allowed to speak to a fencer during breaks.

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Study Notes

USA Fencing Referee Examination Study Guide

  • Information: This guide provides sample questions and outlines to help you prepare for the USA Fencing Referee Examination and earn a referee rating. The Referees' Commission recommends studying the current USA Fencing Rulebook before the exam. Print the guide double-sided if possible.

Passing Requirements

  • A score of 90% or better is required in the general section and all weapon sections.

  • General: 54 out of 60 questions

  • Foil: 27 out of 30 questions

  • Epee: 27 out of 30 questions

  • Sabre: 27 out of 30 questions

Test Specifications

  • Log in to your profile on the USA Fencing website, pay for the exam, and then start the test.
  • Candidates have 48 hours to pass the general and weapon sections.
  • The test should be completed without any resources, including the study guide.

Additional Notes

  • Contact the Referee Development Committee with further questions.
  • Email: [email protected]

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Description

Test your knowledge on the requirements and rules of refereeing in USA Fencing. This quiz covers various aspects of the officiating process, including training, regulations, and competition levels. Perfect for aspiring referees or those interested in the sport.

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