US Supreme Court Vacancy Process Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What was the main purpose of the 13th, 14th, and 15th amendments passed during Reconstruction?

  • To ensure equal treatment under the law
  • To grant voting rights to all citizens
  • To provide additional powers to the executive branch
  • To abolish slavery, guarantee equal protection, and prohibit racial discrimination in voting (correct)

Which Supreme Court case dealt with the concept of equal treatment as outlined in the 14th amendment?

  • Citizens United v. FEC
  • Obergefell v. Hodges
  • Brown v. Board of Education (correct)
  • Roe v. Wade

What did the 15th amendment primarily address?

  • Prohibition of slavery
  • Equal education opportunities
  • Racial discrimination in voting (correct)
  • Economic rights for all citizens

In which year was the Voting Rights Act of 1965 passed to address weaknesses in African-American voting rights?

<p>1965 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the constitutional amendments during Reconstruction aim to achieve regarding citizenship and rights?

<p>Ensuring equal rights for all citizens (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key role of the US Supreme Court in upholding the constitution?

<p>Determining the constitutionality of laws (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which case was the independent nature of the US Supreme Court first established?

<p>Pletcher v. Peck (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of judicial review in relation to laws?

<p>It can strike down laws violating the constitution (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens if a President appoints a judge who later dies during their term?

<p>The Senate must confirm a new appointment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the tenure of a US Supreme Court Justice?

<p>Life with no possibility of removal (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does judicial common cover according to the text?

<p>Criminal and civil cases (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What event led to the vacancy that was filled by Ketanji Brown Jackson?

<p>Sudden death of Justice Kennedy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who replaced Justice Kennedy in 2016?

<p>Neil Gorsuch (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Justice retired in 2014 and faced impeachment proceedings?

<p>Justice Fuller (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who did Obama appoint to the Supreme Court?

<p>Merrick Garland (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Constitutional requirement necessitated a full Senate vote for the confirmation of a nominee?

<p>Headings to question nominee's qualifications (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers
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