US September 2001 Basic Sciences Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following cranial nerves innervates the mimic muscles?

  • N. accessorius
  • N. trochlearis
  • N. oculomotorius
  • N. facialis (correct)

In a patient with bitemporal heteronym hemianopsia due to a pituitary tumor, where is the lesion most likely located?

  • Right tractus opticus
  • Right tractus geniculocalcerinus
  • Chiasma opticum (correct)
  • Right nervous opticus

Which muscle is responsible for opening the Rima glottis (Mizmar interval)?

  • M. cricothyroideus
  • M. cricoaritenoideus posterior (correct)
  • M. vocalis
  • M. cricoaritenoideus lateralis

Which nerve injury would lead to an inability to extend the leg?

<p>N. femoralis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What structure is poured into the cerebrospinal fluid after leaving the 4th ventricle?

<p>Cirterna cerebellomedullaris (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the pars membrana septum atrioventriculare located?

<p>Right atrium-s network ventricle (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the cortex, which region perceives somatosensory senses?

<p>Gyrus postsentralis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most important ion in the muscle that mediates the action potential to initiate contraction?

<p>$Ca^{++}$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes hyperpolarization in the heart, sinus node, increases the arousal threshold and decreases heart rhythm?

<p>Adrenaline (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is least likely to occur in a patient with insulin deficiency and glucagon excess?

<p>$Alkalose$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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