Coldwar
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Questions and Answers

What was one significant consequence of the fall of the Berlin Wall in relation to the USSR?

  • The USSR lost its superpower status. (correct)
  • The USSR strengthened its influence over Eastern Europe.
  • The USSR became more popular in the West.
  • The USSR gained new satellite states.

    • How did Gorbachev's standing change after the fall of the Berlin Wall?

  • He became more popular among Soviet citizens.
  • He was overthrown by a military coup.
  • He gained respect in the West but became unpopular in the USSR. (correct)
  • He was elected as the first president of Russia.

    • What event marked the formal end of the Warsaw Pact?

  • The reunification of Germany in 1990.
  • The rejection of communism by several states.
  • The dissolution of the USSR in 1991. (correct)
  • The fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989.

    • Which emotion was commonly associated with the fall of the Berlin Wall among citizens?

    <p>Relief and joy at reunification.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the fall of the Berlin Wall symbolize beyond the immediate political changes?

    <p>An end to political division in Europe.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a key component of the Carter Doctrine in response to the invasion of Afghanistan?

    <p>Prevention of Soviet control over the oil-rich Middle East.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which action did Carter take as part of the Carter Doctrine?

    <p>Imposed economic sanctions on Russia.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which country did the U.S. ally with to support Afghanistan against Soviet influence?

    <p>China.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the overall impact of the invasion of Afghanistan on U.S.-Soviet relations?

    <p>It ended the period of détente between the U.S. and the USSR.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one way the CIA supported Afghanistan during this period?

    <p>By providing military aid and funding to anti-Soviet forces.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main purpose of the CFE Agreement?

    <p>To regulate non-nuclear forces of NATO and Warsaw Pact alliances</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a major breakthrough achieved by the INF Treaty?

    <p>It stopped all nuclear missiles with a range of 500-5500 km</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did Reagan shift his approach from fighting the 'evil empire'?

    <p>He recognized the high cost and public opposition to the arms race</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What motivated Gorbachev to sign the disarmament treaties?

    <p>Understanding that disarmament would improve his popularity in the West</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the outcome of the START 1 Agreement?

    <p>It limited nuclear weapons, reducing missiles by 1/3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the initial form of the Berlin Wall when it was first constructed?

    <p>Barbed wire fence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many people managed to escape from East to West Berlin between 1961 and 1989?

    <p>5,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What major event occurred shortly after the construction of the Berlin Wall?

    <p>Soviet and US tanks faced each other</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the outcomes of the Berlin Wall concerning US-Soviet relations?

    <p>Eased tensions between the USSR and the USA</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did Western nations perceive the construction of the Berlin Wall?

    <p>As a propaganda victory for the communists</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was President Reagan's view on détente with the USSR?

    <p>He thought it made the USA appear weak.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement reflects Reagan's perception of the Cold War in his 'Evil Empire' speech?

    <p>The Cold War was a battle between good and evil.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What action did Reagan take regarding the USA's military during his presidency?

    <p>He boosted military spending by 13% in 1982.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a consequence of the Reagan Doctrine?

    <p>Support for anti-communist governments.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best captures how Reagan was viewed by other countries during his presidency?

    <p>He was viewed as a cowboy with limited knowledge.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did Gorbachev's attitude towards Eastern Europe contribute to the USSR's loss of superpower status?

    <p>He sought reforms like perestroika and glasnost.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one consequence of the breakup of the Eastern Bloc for the USSR?

    <p>The USSR lost control over Eastern Europe.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What event symbolized the weakening of the USSR's influence in Eastern Europe?

    <p>The Fall of the Berlin Wall.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What led to the formal dissolution of the Warsaw Pact?

    <p>The rejection of communism by several member states.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which characteristic of the East German government contributed to the fall of communism?

    <p>It maintained strict communism and censorship.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a primary reason for the Soviet Union's invasion of Afghanistan?

    <p>They did not trust Amin and suspected he was a US spy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant event resulted from the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan?

    <p>The USA stopped exporting grain to the USSR.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the USA respond militarily to the Soviet invasion?

    <p>By providing military and economic aid to Mujahideen rebels.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one consequence of the boycott of the 1980 Moscow Olympics?

    <p>The USSR was seen as weak as they could not showcase their power.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What change occurred in US military strategy following the invasion?

    <p>The US increased rearmament by 5%.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a primary reason for the construction of the Berlin Wall?

    <p>To prevent a brain drain to West Berlin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What event prompted Khrushchev to issue a 6-month ultimatum to the USA regarding Berlin?

    <p>The large number of refugees fleeing to West Berlin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the outcome of the May 1960 Paris Summit?

    <p>Negotiations were interrupted by a military incident</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What action did President Kennedy take in response to the Berlin crisis?

    <p>Increased military spending by $3.5 billion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During the Vienna summit in 1961, what did Khrushchev attempt to do with President Kennedy?

    <p>Convince him to abandon West Berlin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of Gorbachev's major reforms aimed at improving the economy?

    <p>Perestroika</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Gorbachev's policy of Glasnost entail?

    <p>Relaxation of press censorship</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What major disaster occurred in the Soviet Union during Gorbachev's leadership?

    <p>Chernobyl disaster</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Reagan's primary aim during his first meeting with Gorbachev?

    <p>To convince Gorbachev of his commitment to peace</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Gorbachev want from the USA regarding the Strategic Defense Initiative (SDI)?

    <p>To stop the SDI program</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes a consequence of Gorbachev's policies?

    <p>Negotiation and summits between the USA and USSR</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one limitation of Reagan's aims during his early meetings with Gorbachev?

    <p>He had very limited aims for arms control</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant barrier to reaching an agreement during the Reykjavik summit?

    <p>USA's insistence on maintaining the SDI program</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the impact of the attack on Castro's popularity?

    <p>Castro became more popular and united the Cuban people.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant political alignment occurred following Castro's declaration of communism?

    <p>Cuba moved closer to the USSR.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did Kennedy view the military advisors and units in Cuba by the end of 1961?

    <p>As a threat indicating the spread of communism.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the Doves propose in response to the Cuban missile threat?

    <p>Negotiating with the USSR or ignoring the threat.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What event occurred on October 20th during the Cuban Missile Crisis?

    <p>Kennedy ordered a blockade of Cuba.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Khrushchev's offer on October 27th?

    <p>To remove missiles from Cuba in exchange for US missiles in Turkey.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the USA's response to the USSR's terminology describing the blockade?

    <p>The USA described the blockade as a precautionary measure.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant consequence of the spy plane photographing missile sites?

    <p>It caused panic and heightened tensions in the USA.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What action did Kennedy take after seeing the pictures of missile sites on October 16th?

    <p>He ordered a blockade of Cuba.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the Cuban missile crisis conclude on October 28th?

    <p>Kennedy and Khrushchev reached an agreement to withdraw missiles.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    US Response to the Afghan Invasion

    • In response to the invasion of Afghanistan, President Carter of the USA stated that the USA would:
      • Not permit the USSR to gain control over the oil-rich Middle East
      • Take immediate steps to remove Soviet troops from Afghanistan
      • Impose economic sanctions on Russia as punishment for their actions

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    Description

    Explore the pivotal decisions made by President Carter in response to the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan. This quiz covers key actions such as economic sanctions and military policy. Test your knowledge of U.S. foreign policy during this critical period.

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