1840 Presidential Election: Which of the Following is Accurate?

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What is the main reason why the presidential election of 1840 is considered the first 'modern' election?

Voting patterns were similar to those established in the 1890s

Both parties widely campaigned among all eligible voters (correct)

It was the first election in which women voted

The slavery issue was first raised in this campaign

Which aspect was NOT included in the idea of Manifest Destiny?

The Creator selected America as a chosen land populated by a chosen people

The use of land for settled agriculture was preferable to its use for nomadic hunting

Westward expansion was both inevitable and beneficial

Commerce and industry would decline as the nation expanded its agricultural base (correct)

What distinguished the presidential election of 1840 from earlier elections?

Voting patterns were more complex than in previous elections

Both parties widely campaigned among all eligible voters (correct)

It was the first election in which women voted

Slavery became a central issue for the first time

Which statement accurately reflects the concept of Manifest Destiny?

The U.S. domain was destined to extend from the Atlantic to the Pacific Ocean Signup and view all the answers

In what way did both parties change their approach in campaigning during the presidential election of 1840?

Both parties campaigned widely among all eligible voters Signup and view all the answers

Which belief was not part of the idea of Manifest Destiny?

Westward expansion would lead to a decline in agricultural production Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary purpose of the Free Soil Party in the 1848 and 1852 presidential elections?

Opposing the expansion of slavery into Western territories Signup and view all the answers

According to the passage, which literary tradition do 'Moby Dick,' 'The Scarlet Letter,' and 'Leaves of Grass' belong to?

American Renaissance Signup and view all the answers

What did William Lloyd Garrison propose as a solution to the slavery question?

Immediate emancipation without compensation for slaveholders Signup and view all the answers

During the Seneca Falls women's rights convention in 1848, what were the women protesting against?

Customs and laws that gave women inferior status to men Signup and view all the answers

Which economic activity was opposed by both the Free Soil Party and the Republican Party in the mid-nineteenth century?

Extension of slavery into the territories Signup and view all the answers

What group was most likely to adopt the Free Soil ideology according to the passage?

Western Frontier settlers Signup and view all the answers

In 1848, what was the impact of railroads on the economy during the pre-Civil War era?

Facilitating rapid expansion and economic growth Signup and view all the answers

Which act of Congress was deemed void by the court in relation to a citizen holding property in United States territories north of a specified line?

Missouri Compromise Signup and view all the answers

What was a common feature of women's education immediately after the Revolution based on the passage?

Overseeing their sons' education to be good citizens Signup and view all the answers

Which literary tradition do 'Moby Dick,' 'The Scarlet Letter,' and 'Leaves of Grass' represent?

American Renaissance Signup and view all the answers

Who was responsible for obtaining additional grazing lands with the Gadsden Purchase?

To balance slave and free states Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following events was the earliest in chronological order?

Establishment of Harvard College Signup and view all the answers

Who authored the first 10 amendments to the Constitution?

James Madison Signup and view all the answers

Which poet was a prominent figure in New England during the late eighteenth century?

Lemuel Haynes Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of the Auburn system during the antebellum period?

To instill discipline in grade schools Signup and view all the answers

Which poet wrote "Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl"?

Frances Ellen Watkins Harper Signup and view all the answers

What activity was NOT part of the Freedmen's Bureau's initiatives?

Permanently redistributing land Signup and view all the answers

"The purchase was the last substantial territorial acquisition in the contiguous United States" refers to which purchase?

"Gadsden Purchase" Signup and view all the answers

"He helped to negotiate the Treaty of Paris of 1783" - Who does this statement refer to?

He founded the Bank of the United States Signup and view all the answers

Which state was admitted to the Union as part of the Compromise of 1850?

With the passage of the Wilmot Provisio Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant outcome of the Compromise of 1850?

Stronger fugitive slave law Signup and view all the answers

Which element did NOT influence the development of American agriculture in the first half of the nineteenth century?

Widespread interest in conserving soil and natural resources Signup and view all the answers

During 1790-1860, what best describes the US position in the world economy?

Relied heavily on European capital for economic expansion Signup and view all the answers

Where did the majority of freed people find work after the Civil War?

Tenant farmers Signup and view all the answers

Which element was NOT part of Abraham Lincoln's plan for Reconstruction?

Punishment of Confederates through land confiscation and high taxes Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect was NOT part of the Radical Republican program implemented during Reconstruction?

Provision of 40 acres to each freedman household Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary contribution of autobiographies by escaped slaves to the abolitionist cause?

Demonstrating the inability of the federal government to stand up to pro-slavery interests in the Congress Signup and view all the answers

How did autobiographies of escaped slaves like 'The Life and Times of Frederick Douglass' impact the popular perception of slavery?

Transforming the popular understanding of slavery from an abstraction to a tangible evil Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary outcome of Shay's Rebellion and the Whiskey Rebellion?

Being precipitated by burdensome tax policies Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was a common theme in autobiographies of escaped slaves in relation to slavery?

Challenging the notion that slavery was a benevolent system Signup and view all the answers

What notable transformation did autobiographies of escaped slaves bring about regarding people's perception of slavery?

Changing how slavery was viewed from an abstract concept to a clear atrocity Signup and view all the answers

What was the guiding principle behind the Articles in terms of the federal government's powers?

To preserve the independence and sovereignty of the states Signup and view all the answers

What term was used to describe the means by which some people escaped slavery in the south?

The Underground Railroad Signup and view all the answers

What did the acquittal of John Peter Zenger in 1735 reflect about colonial beliefs?

Newspaper editors should have the right to criticize public officials Signup and view all the answers

What was Bacon's Rebellion?

A revolt by poor farmers and indentured servants Signup and view all the answers

What did the American victory at Saratoga in October 1777 help achieve?

Helped convince France to enter the War Signup and view all the answers

What did colonists in the Chesapeake Bay area primarily export to England in the early seventeenth century?

Tobacco Signup and view all the answers

Which English colony's charter included provisions on religious freedom as shown in the excerpt?

Pennsylvania Signup and view all the answers

According to the Treaty of Paris of 1783, what additional agreement did Great Britain make besides recognizing American independence?

Promised to set the western boundary of the US at the Mississippi River Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

The Dred Scott Decision

The Supreme Court ruled that Congress did not have the power to prohibit slavery in the territories, and that Dred Scott, a slave, was not a citizen and had no right to sue in court.
The decision stated that neither Dred Scott nor his family were made free by being carried into a free territory.

American Literature

Examples of American Renaissance literature include Moby Dick, The Scarlet Letter, and Leaves of Grass.
This literary movement was characterized by a focus on individualism, nature, and democracy.

William Lloyd Garrison

William Lloyd Garrison was an abolitionist who proposed the immediate emancipation of slaves without compensation for slaveholders.

Women's Education

After the American Revolution, some men argued that women should be educated so that they could oversee the instruction of their sons to be good citizens.

Free Soil Ideology

The Free Soil Party was a short-lived political party that opposed the expansion of slavery into the Western territories.
The party's primary arguments were "free soil, free speech, free labor, and free men."
The party worked to remove existing laws that discriminated against freed African Americans in states such as Ohio.

Women's Rights

The 1848 women's rights convention in Seneca Falls, NY, protested against customs and laws that gave women a status inferior to that of men.

The Railroads

The railroads' most important impact on the economy was that they provided mid-western farmers with accessibility to eastern urban markets.

Shay's Rebellion and the Whiskey Rebellion

Both rebellions were precipitated by burdensome tax policies.

The Underground Railroad

The Underground Railroad was a means by which some people escaped slavery in the South.

The American Revolution

The acquittal of John Peter Zenger in 1735 reflected the growing colonial belief that newspaper editors should have the right to criticize public officials.

Bacon's Rebellion

Bacon's Rebellion was a revolt by poor farmers and indentured servants in the Chesapeake Bay area.

The American Victory at Saratoga

The American victory at Saratoga in October 1777 helped convince France to enter the War.

Colonial History

Colonists in the Chesapeake Bay area exported tobacco to England in the early 17th century.
The Pennsylvania colony was founded on the principles of religious freedom and tolerance, as stated in its charter.

The Treaty of Paris

The Treaty of Paris of 1783 recognized American independence and promised to set the western boundary of the United States at the Mississippi River.

The War of 1812

The War of 1812 resulted in the decline of the Federalist Party, increased domestic manufacturing, and the emergence of Andrew Jackson as a war hero.

The Presidential Election of 1840

The presidential election of 1840 was the first "modern" election, in which both parties widely campaigned among all eligible voters.

Manifest Destiny

The idea of Manifest Destiny included the belief that westward expansion was both inevitable and beneficial.

The Compromise of 1850

The Compromise of 1850 was a series of resolutions introduced by Senator Henry Clay to seek a compromise between the North and South.
The Compromise included the Fugitive Slave Act, the abolition of the slave trade in Washington, D.C., the admittance of California as a free state, and the creation of a territorial government in Utah.

Agriculture

The development of American agriculture during the first half of the 19th century was influenced by the settlement of the western territories, the trend toward regional economic specialization, and improvements in transportation by water.

The US Economy

The US position in the world economy during the period 1790-1860 relied heavily on European capital for its economic expansion.

Reconstruction

After the Civil War, the majority of freed people found work in the South as tenant farmers.
Abraham Lincoln's plan for Reconstruction included the reestablishment of state government after 10% of the voters in a state pledged their allegiance to the United States.
The Radical Republican program included the provision of 40 acres to each freedman household, the enactment of the Fourteenth Amendment, military occupation of the South, and punishment of Confederate leaders.

The Freedmen's Bureau

The Freedmen's Bureau was established to provide food, clothing, medical care, and shelter to war victims, reunite families of freedmen, and establish a network of courts and schools for freed people.

The Gadsden Purchase

The Gadsden Purchase was a 29,670-square-mile region of present-day southern Arizona and southwestern New Mexico that the United States purchased in 1853 to build a transcontinental railroad.
The purchase was the last substantial territorial acquisition in the contiguous United States.

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Test your knowledge on the presidential election of 1840 and why it is considered the first 'modern' election in American history.

US Presidential Election of 1840

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