US Presidential Election 2024 Overview
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Questions and Answers

What percentage did India's imports grow in the fiscal year 2022-23?

  • 18%
  • 14%
  • 20%
  • 16% (correct)

Which foundational agreement was signed by India and the US in 2016?

  • General Security of Military Information Agreement (GSOMIA)
  • Logistics Exchange Memorandum of Agreement (LEMOA) (correct)
  • Basic Exchange and Cooperation Agreement (BECA)
  • Communications Compatibility and Security Agreement (COMCASA)

How much worth of arms has India bought from the US over the last two decades?

  • USD 10 billion
  • USD 25 billion
  • USD 15 billion
  • USD 20 billion (correct)

Which of the following agreements was signed in 2019?

<p>Industrial Security Annex (ISA) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which military exercise is NOT jointly conducted by India and the US?

<p>Desert Storm (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which body does the United States support India to become a permanent member of?

<p>UN Security Council (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was India's export value in 2022-23?

<p>USD 78.31 billion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which year did the United States join the International Solar Alliance headquartered in India?

<p>2021 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of H-1B visas were issued to Indian nationals in financial year 2023?

<p>72.3% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which occupation accounted for the highest percentage of H-1B visas in 2023?

<p>Computer-related roles (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the Federal Election Commission (FEC)?

<p>To enforce federal campaign finance laws (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which act regulates campaign finance in the United States and created the Federal Election Commission?

<p>Federal Election Campaign Act (FECA) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the median salary for H-1B visa holders in 2023?

<p>$118,000 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many commissioners lead the Federal Election Commission (FEC)?

<p>6 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What requirement is specified by the Voting Rights Act of 1965?

<p>Ensures equal access to voting (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which act aimed to facilitate voter registration in public agencies?

<p>National Voter Registration Act (NVRA) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant effect of Trump's regulations on the H-1B visa program during his first term?

<p>The denial rate for H-1B visas rose from 4% to 17%. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main objective of the proposed Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE)?

<p>To streamline government operations and reduce inefficiencies. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the timeline for the Department of Government Efficiency to present its recommendations?

<p>By July 4, 2026. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following leaders is associated with the Department of Government Efficiency?

<p>Elon Musk. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During Trump's first term, which visa type experienced an increase in its denial rates?

<p>H-1B visa. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a key feature of the 'Buy American and Hire American' executive order?

<p>Stricter regulations on visa programs including H-1B and L-1. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage did the denial rates for L-1 visas rise to under Trump's first term?

<p>28%. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which entrepreneur is known for his background in biotechnology and finance related to DOGE?

<p>Vivek Ramaswamy. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

H-1B Visa Recipients (2023)

In 2023, Indian nationals received the majority (72.3%) of H-1B visas, followed by Chinese nationals (11.7%).

H-1B Visa Focus (2023)

In 2023, most H-1B visas were issued for computer-related roles (65%).

FEC Purpose

The Federal Election Commission (FEC) regulates U.S. campaign finance.

FEC Role-Transparency

The FEC ensures that campaign contributions and spending are publicly disclosed.

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FEC Commissioners

The FEC has six commissioners, appointed by the President and confirmed by the Senate. No more than three can be from the same party.

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Voting Rights Act of 1965

This act prohibits racial discrimination in voting, ensuring equal access.

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Federal Election Campaign Act (FECA)

FECA regulates campaign finance, including contribution limits and disclosures.

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Median H-1B Salary (2023)

The median salary for H-1B visa holders in 2023 was $118,000.

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Trump's Georgia Indictment

Donald Trump and his associates are facing charges in Georgia related to their attempts to overturn the 2020 election results.

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Trump's Classified Documents Case

Trump is facing federal charges for mishandling classified documents and obstructing justice.

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Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE)

A proposed advisory commission announced by Donald Trump to streamline government operations and reduce inefficiencies.

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DOGE Leadership

The DOGE commission is headed by Elon Musk and Vivek Ramaswamy, known for their business acumen and focus on efficiency.

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DOGE Objectives

The commission aims to identify and eliminate redundant processes, target wasteful spending, and restructure agencies.

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Trump's 'Buy American and Hire American' Order

This executive order tightened regulations on H-1B and L-1 visas, impacting foreign professionals.

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H-1B Visa Denial Rates

The denial rate for H-1B visas surged from 4% to 17% under Trump's policy.

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Impact on Indian IT Companies

Indian IT companies heavily relied on H-1B visas, so the changes had a significant impact on them.

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India-US Trade Growth (2022-23)

Indian exports to the US rose by 2.81% to USD 78.31 billion in 2022-23, compared to USD 76.18 billion in 2021-22. Imports grew by 16% to USD 50.24 billion.

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India-US International Cooperation

India and the US collaborate in organizations like the UN, G20, ASEAN, IMF, World Bank, and WTO.

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UN Security Council Reform Support

The US supports India's permanent membership in a reformed UN Security Council.

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Indo-Pacific Economic Framework (IPEF)

India is one of 12 countries partnering with the US on the IPEF.

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India-US Defense Cooperation Agreements

India signed foundational agreements with the US for defense: LEMOA, COMCASA, BECA, and extensions of GSOMIA (ISA).

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India's Arms Purchases from US

India bought USD 20 billion worth of arms from the US over the past two decades.

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Bilateral Military Exercises (India-US)

India and the US conduct joint military exercises like Yuddha Abyas and Vajra Prahar.

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12U2 Grouping (Middle East)

A new grouping involving India, Israel, UAE, and the US is emerging in the Middle East.

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Study Notes

US Presidential Election 2024

  • The Prime Minister of India congratulated Donald Trump on his re-election as the 47th President of the United States.
  • Both leaders reaffirmed their commitment to strengthening bilateral ties across technology, defense, energy, space, and other sectors.
  • The US presidential election is held every four years to elect the President and Vice President.
  • The process involves citizens voting for a slate of electors who then choose the President and Vice President.
  • Constitutional requirements for the President include being a natural-born citizen, at least 35 years old, and having been a resident of the US for 14 years.
  • Primaries and caucuses are used to help states and political parties choose presidential nominees.
  • Candidates campaign to win the favor of party members.
  • In a caucus, party members discuss and vote for their preferred candidate.
  • In a primary, party members vote directly for the candidate.
  • Primary elections and caucuses take place early in the election year, and continue through the summer.
  • Delegates are assigned to represent party member choices at national conventions.
  • National Conventions officially nominate presidential and vice presidential candidates.
  • The general election takes place on the first Tuesday after the first Monday in November.
  • Voters choose electors, who then formally vote for the President in December.
  • The Electoral College system involves 538 electors, with a candidate needing 270 to win the presidency.
  • Each state has a designated number of electors roughly based on its population.
  • A "winner-takes-all" system is prevalent in most states, except Maine and Nebraska.

22nd Amendment

  • The 22nd Amendment, ratified in 1951, limits a president to two terms in office.
  • It prohibits anyone who has served more than two years of another president's term from running again.

Donald Trump's Victory

  • Donald Trump won the 2016 election and served as the 45th president from 2017 to 2021.
  • His 2024 election marked his second successful attempt at presidency.
  • He won 312 electoral votes, exceeding the required 270.
  • Trump was the oldest person to be elected president at 78 years old, and he held a different role in the government.
  • President Trump was impeached twice; once in 2019 for "abuse of power and obstruction of Congress" and again in 2021, for "incitement of insurrection".

Important Swing States

  • Pennsylvania, Georgia, North Carolina, Michigan, Arizona, Wisconsin, and Nevada are crucial swing states.

Department of Government Efficiency

  • A proposed advisory commission, DOGE, aims to streamline US government operations and decrease inefficiencies.
  • Elon Musk and Vivek Ramaswamy are expected to lead this effort.

H-1B Visas

  • H-1B visas are for graduate-level workers in specialty occupations in the U.S.
  • The US H-1B visa program was altered, resulting in increased denial rates.
  • This impacted Indian IT companies that relied on these visas.

Federal Election Commission (FEC)

  • The FEC enforces federal campaign finance laws in the US, including overseeing campaign contributions and public funding.
  • The FEC has six commissioners appointed by the President and confirmed by the Senate.

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US Presidential Election 2024 PDF

Description

Explore the key aspects of the US Presidential Election of 2024, including the election process, the role of primaries and caucuses, and the constitutional requirements for candidates. This quiz covers bilateral ties and significant political interactions leading up to the election as well.

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