Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is a potential consequence of the two-party system in U.S. politics?
What is a potential consequence of the two-party system in U.S. politics?
- Enhanced political stability by limiting extremist views.
- Greater government efficiency through streamlined decision-making.
- Reduced representation of diverse viewpoints and political ideologies. (correct)
- Increased voter turnout due to a wider range of choices.
Which of the following is NOT a constraint on the arbitrary exercise of power in the U.S. political system?
Which of the following is NOT a constraint on the arbitrary exercise of power in the U.S. political system?
- Checks and balances
- Independent courts
- Free press
- Political partisanship (correct)
What is a key concern associated with the influence of money in U.S. politics?
What is a key concern associated with the influence of money in U.S. politics?
- It strengthens the power of the government by providing ample resources for public services.
- It ensures equal opportunities for all candidates regardless of their wealth.
- It encourages transparency and accountability in campaign financing.
- It undermines the democratic principles of equal representation and fair elections. (correct)
What critical aspect of U.S. democracy faces ongoing challenges due to misinformation, social media, and political polarization?
What critical aspect of U.S. democracy faces ongoing challenges due to misinformation, social media, and political polarization?
How does the media contribute to shaping political discourse in the U.S.?
How does the media contribute to shaping political discourse in the U.S.?
What is a potential drawback of media concentration in the U.S.?
What is a potential drawback of media concentration in the U.S.?
What is a key element of the U.S. political system that aims to ensure transparency and accountability in governance?
What is a key element of the U.S. political system that aims to ensure transparency and accountability in governance?
What is a major criticism of the U.S.'s high military expenditure?
What is a major criticism of the U.S.'s high military expenditure?
What is one major challenge posed by consumerism?
What is one major challenge posed by consumerism?
What is meant by the 'work and spend treadmill'?
What is meant by the 'work and spend treadmill'?
How does consumerism impact social comparison?
How does consumerism impact social comparison?
What strategy do capitalist economies typically employ to drive profits?
What strategy do capitalist economies typically employ to drive profits?
What is one risk associated with credit card usage?
What is one risk associated with credit card usage?
What role do advertising strategies play in shaping consumption patterns?
What role do advertising strategies play in shaping consumption patterns?
What is the 'nag factor' in children regarding advertising?
What is the 'nag factor' in children regarding advertising?
What is one effect of increased productivity in capitalist economies?
What is one effect of increased productivity in capitalist economies?
How does economic activity relate to intimate relationships according to common perceptions?
How does economic activity relate to intimate relationships according to common perceptions?
What is a significant factor in determining the compensation for victims of loss of life?
What is a significant factor in determining the compensation for victims of loss of life?
What does the 'Moral Justice Ledger' primarily assess in wrongful death cases?
What does the 'Moral Justice Ledger' primarily assess in wrongful death cases?
Which of the following is NOT categorized as a form of economic interaction associated with intimacy?
Which of the following is NOT categorized as a form of economic interaction associated with intimacy?
What ethical concerns challenge the economic valuation of human lives?
What ethical concerns challenge the economic valuation of human lives?
What is often overlooked in cost-benefit analyses related to war?
What is often overlooked in cost-benefit analyses related to war?
What is an example of a nonpecuniary form of economic interaction?
What is an example of a nonpecuniary form of economic interaction?
How is fairness in valuing human lives typically determined?
How is fairness in valuing human lives typically determined?
What is a common criticism of the U.S. healthcare system related to the competition between providers?
What is a common criticism of the U.S. healthcare system related to the competition between providers?
Which of the following is NOT a reason why direct private payment for healthcare is often unaffordable in the United States?
Which of the following is NOT a reason why direct private payment for healthcare is often unaffordable in the United States?
What is a potential disadvantage of the 'supply creates demand' dynamic in healthcare?
What is a potential disadvantage of the 'supply creates demand' dynamic in healthcare?
Which of the following is NOT a primary source of healthcare insurance for Americans?
Which of the following is NOT a primary source of healthcare insurance for Americans?
What is an example of direct government-provided healthcare in the United States?
What is an example of direct government-provided healthcare in the United States?
What is a potential argument against universal healthcare, as presented in the text?
What is a potential argument against universal healthcare, as presented in the text?
How did the Medicare and Medicaid legislation of 1965 impact the U.S. healthcare system?
How did the Medicare and Medicaid legislation of 1965 impact the U.S. healthcare system?
Which of the following is NOT a primary argument in defense of the current U.S. healthcare system?
Which of the following is NOT a primary argument in defense of the current U.S. healthcare system?
What is meant by the term 'value severed from market ties' in the context of children?
What is meant by the term 'value severed from market ties' in the context of children?
In the case of Baby M, what was the primary ethical dilemma faced by the surrogate mother?
In the case of Baby M, what was the primary ethical dilemma faced by the surrogate mother?
What is the term used to describe children created specifically for organ harvesting to assist siblings?
What is the term used to describe children created specifically for organ harvesting to assist siblings?
What does 'egg money' refer to in the context of the social meaning of money?
What does 'egg money' refer to in the context of the social meaning of money?
How is the concept of 'mental accounting' relevant to the social meaning of money?
How is the concept of 'mental accounting' relevant to the social meaning of money?
What is the main implication of the term 'baby farming' in the context discussed?
What is the main implication of the term 'baby farming' in the context discussed?
What are the potential repercussions faced by saviour siblings according to the information provided?
What are the potential repercussions faced by saviour siblings according to the information provided?
In the Ramsey case, how were children perceived by certain social classes?
In the Ramsey case, how were children perceived by certain social classes?
The 'Fair play' principle of inequality argues that:
The 'Fair play' principle of inequality argues that:
Which of the following is NOT a defense presented in the text for unjust inequality?
Which of the following is NOT a defense presented in the text for unjust inequality?
The 'opportunity-hoarding' approach to class, as described by Max Weber, emphasizes:
The 'opportunity-hoarding' approach to class, as described by Max Weber, emphasizes:
What is the central argument for the claim that inequality can benefit the poor?
What is the central argument for the claim that inequality can benefit the poor?
Which of the following is NOT a social structural cause of inequality and poverty in America, according to the text?
Which of the following is NOT a social structural cause of inequality and poverty in America, according to the text?
The text suggests that the 'blame the victim' approach to poverty often relies on:
The text suggests that the 'blame the victim' approach to poverty often relies on:
Which of the following examples is NOT used in the text to illustrate the 'blame the victim' argument?
Which of the following examples is NOT used in the text to illustrate the 'blame the victim' argument?
What is a key mechanism that contributes to the creation of a middle class in contrast to the broader working class?
What is a key mechanism that contributes to the creation of a middle class in contrast to the broader working class?
Flashcards
Supply Creates Demand
Supply Creates Demand
Technological advancements can lead to increased healthcare services demand, even when unnecessary.
Competition Waste
Competition Waste
Competing healthcare providers often duplicate services, leading to inefficiencies and increased costs.
Direct Private Payment
Direct Private Payment
Individuals sometimes pay out-of-pocket for healthcare due to high service costs in the U.S.
Employer-Provided Insurance
Employer-Provided Insurance
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Government-Provided Insurance
Government-Provided Insurance
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Direct Government Healthcare
Direct Government Healthcare
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Moral Hazard
Moral Hazard
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Long Waiting Times
Long Waiting Times
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Fair play
Fair play
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Fair share
Fair share
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Incentive argument
Incentive argument
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Class as opportunity-hoarding
Class as opportunity-hoarding
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Exploitation and domination
Exploitation and domination
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Marginalization
Marginalization
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Deficits in education
Deficits in education
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Social structural causes
Social structural causes
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Democratic principles
Democratic principles
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Rule of law
Rule of law
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Checks and balances
Checks and balances
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Two-party system
Two-party system
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Federalism
Federalism
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Grassroots activism
Grassroots activism
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Media concentration
Media concentration
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Military spending
Military spending
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Sustainability Concerns
Sustainability Concerns
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Work and Spend Treadmill
Work and Spend Treadmill
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Competitive Consumption
Competitive Consumption
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Consumption Bias
Consumption Bias
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Advertising Influence
Advertising Influence
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Nag Factor
Nag Factor
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Credit Cards
Credit Cards
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Impulse Spending
Impulse Spending
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Value Severed from Market Ties
Value Severed from Market Ties
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Baby M Case
Baby M Case
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Saviour Siblings
Saviour Siblings
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Concept of Money in Society
Concept of Money in Society
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Egg Money
Egg Money
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Baby Farming
Baby Farming
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Emotional Pricing of Children
Emotional Pricing of Children
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Mental Accounting
Mental Accounting
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Bribe vs Donation
Bribe vs Donation
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Intimacy and Economic Activity
Intimacy and Economic Activity
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Value of Human Lives
Value of Human Lives
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Double Standards in Compensation
Double Standards in Compensation
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Cost-Benefit Analysis
Cost-Benefit Analysis
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The Moral Justice Ledger
The Moral Justice Ledger
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Economic Cost of War
Economic Cost of War
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Fairness in Life Valuation
Fairness in Life Valuation
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Study Notes
Introduction
- Study notes cover various topics including technology, economy, economic inequality, political institutions, militarism and world domination, and the relationship between media and politics.
Technology
- Post-industrial society transitioning from manufacturing to services, information, and technology.
- Technology influences healthcare, education, and communication.
- Automation, AI, and digital tools impact human time.
- Technology impacts rural and urban areas differently.
Economy
- Capitalist economy emphasizing free markets, private ownership, and competition.
- Wealth concentration among private individuals and corporations.
- Issues in the labor market such as job insecurity and low wages.
- Historical context of slavery impacting current economic realities.
- Global trade and investment shaping the economy.
Economic Inequality
- Poverty a persistent issue despite wealth in the U.S.
- Wealth disparities contributing to inequality.
- Labor market issues contributing to disparities.
- Historical factors influencing current inequalities.
Political Institutions
- Liberal democracy, stressing citizen participation, and rights.
- Debate on voting rights and systemic issues.
- Rule of law with constraints on arbitrary power.
- Political party fragmentation and federalism impacting policymaking..
- Influence of money on political campaigns and lobbying.
Militarism and World Domination
- High military spending.
- Military production affecting the economy.
- Role of the US as a global superpower.
- Global ethical concerns surrounding continued military spending.
Media and Politics
- Media influence on public discourse.
- Concentration of media ownership impacting the diversity of viewpoints
- Media bias, and misinformation concerns noted.
Healthcare
- Ethical concerns in healthcare distribution.
- Information costs (doctors, treatments).
- Market for health care vs. market for treatment
- Competition driving over-investment and waste.
Healthcare History
- Medicare and Medicaid legislation
- COBRA, HIPAA,and SCHIP Acts
- Affordable Care Act.
- Criteria for evaluating healthcare.
Fairness and Inequality
- Fair play vs. fair shares.
- Inequality concerning fairness and deserved portions of resources.
- Defenses of unjust inequality: conflicting values, education, and freedom.
- Inequalities affecting children disproportionately.
- Class structures' critique and analysis.
Environmentalism
- Air and water quality, depletion of natural resources, toxic waste, conservation and biodiversity.
- Negative externalities
- Collective action failures
- Recycling industry
- Governmental and corporate responses to environmental issues.
Capitalist Market
- Capitalism relationship and the non-capitalist economies
- Feudalism, slavery
Consumerism
- Consumerism's connections to wellbeing and happiness.
- Advertising, consumer culture.
- Relationship between consumerism and societal issues.
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