US Navy and Counter-Piracy
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Questions and Answers

Which U.S. President dealt with the Barbary pirates?

  • Thomas Jefferson (correct)
  • John Adams
  • James Madison
  • George Washington

What type of ship was the M/V Danica White?

  • Cruise Liner
  • War Ship
  • Cargo Ship (correct)
  • Fishing Trawler

In what year did Somali pirates hijack the M/V Danica White?

  • 2010
  • 2005
  • 2003
  • 2007 (correct)

What U.S. Navy ship responded to the hijacking of the M/V Maersk Alabama?

<p>USS Bainbridge (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the full name of the captain of the M/V Maersk Alabama during its hijacking?

<p>Richard Phillips (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which branch of the U.S. military carried out the rescue of Captain Phillips?

<p>SEAL Team (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what year did the US Navy engage in anti-piracy operations in the Gulf of Siam?

<p>1945 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Approximately how far off the coast of Somalia was the M/V Maersk Alabama hijacked?

<p>250 nautical miles (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what year was the movie 'Captain Phillips' released?

<p>2013 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which island was the site of a piracy suppression operation by the US Navy in 1851?

<p>Johanna Island (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What year was the 'Act to Protect Commerce' enacted?

<p>1819 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What year did the bombardment of Tripoli take place?

<p>1804 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

With which country did the US begin naval relations through anti-piracy operations in the Aegean Sea?

<p>Greece (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What US Navy ship was burned in Tripoli in 1804?

<p>USS Philadelphia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under whose leadership qualities is analyzed in the Brig Argus Journal?

<p>Edward Preble (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who created the image of the USS Constitution bombarding Tripoli?

<p>Gordon Grant (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Who was Edward Preble?

Naval officer who led the US in the First Barbary War.

What happened in Tripoli, 1804?

U.S. Navy bombarded Tripoli to combat Barbary pirates.

What was the Act to Protect Commerce?

An act passed in 1819 to protect American commerce.

Navy's 1843 anti-piracy actions?

Involved suppressing piracy off the coast of Africa.

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What is Johanna Island?

The island where piracy was suppressed by the US Navy.

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Decatur vs. Algerine Conflict?

Conflict where Stephen Decatur boarded a Tripolitan gunboat.

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What was the USS Philadelphia?

U.S. ship burned to prevent its use by the enemy.

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USS Constitution & Tripoli?

The bombardment of Tripoli by the USS Constitution.

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First Barbary War

Early conflict involving the U.S. Navy against piracy in the Mediterranean.

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Stephen Decatur & Edward Preble

Naval officers who became famous for their roles in American counterpiracy operations during the First Barbary War.

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M/V Danica White

Cargo ship hijacked off the coast of Somalia in 2007, resulting in a ransom payment for its release.

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M/V Maersk-Alabama

U.S. cargo ship hijacked off the Somali coast in 2009 that led to a Navy SEAL rescue operation.

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Richard Phillips

Captain of the M/V Maersk-Alabama during its hijacking in 2009.

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USS Bainbridge

U.S. Navy ship that responded to the Maersk-Alabama hijacking.

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Navy SEAL Team

Elite military unit that rescued Captain Phillips from Somali pirates.

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NHHC's Anti-Piracy Resources

Naval History and Heritage Command holds resources on U.S. Navy anti-piracy operations.

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Study Notes

  • Pirate interdiction by the U.S. Navy started in the early years of the nation.
  • President Thomas Jefferson addressed the First Barbary War, one of the first overseas conflicts.
  • Algerine (Barbary) pirates were attacking American merchant ships.
  • Jefferson deployed forces to protect American interests and commerce.
  • Commodores Stephen Decatur and Edward Preble became known for American counterpiracy operations.
  • In 2007, Somali piracy became an issue for the United States.
  • Somali pirates hijacked the Danish cargo ship M/V Danica White in June.
  • The ship and crew spent 83 days in captivity.
  • The Danish Foreign Ministry paid a ransom of 753,000 pounds ($1.5 million) for their release.
  • Pirate attacks and hijackings increased off the Horn of Africa.
  • On April 7, 2009, M/V Maersk-Alabama, under Capt. Richard Phillips, was hijacked 250 nautical miles off the Somali coast.
  • USS Bainbridge was deployed, and a SEAL team rescued Phillips on 12 April.
  • Three pirates were killed, and Phillips and his crew were rescued.
  • "Captain Phillips," a 2013 film, portrayed this incident.

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Description

The US Navy has a long history of combating piracy, starting with the Barbary pirates in the early 1800s, when American merchant ships were attacked. More recently, the US Navy has been involved in counter-piracy operations off the coast of Somalia, protecting commercial shipping and rescuing hostages.

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