Questions and Answers
What was the first military action taken by the United States against international communism?
American soldiers fought against the Red Army during the Russian civil war.
How did the United States respond to unrest in Greece and Turkey in 1947?
The United States sent $400 million to both nations to be used in resisting communism.
What was the purpose of the Marshall Plan?
When was the Atlantic Charter issued?
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What was the message of NSC-68?
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Who first advocated the policy of containment?
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Why was Douglas MacArthur removed from command?
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How did President Eisenhower attempt to prevent a Soviet attack on the United States?
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Which of the following nations were not a part of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)?
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Which of the following advantages did the Soviet Union achieve during the Cold War?
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Joseph McCarthy first achieved national prominence in February 1950 by waving a piece of paper that he claimed included 205 communists currently working in what capacity?
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Which of the following most accurately describes religious commitment during the early Cold War years?
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Why did the United States fail to help more of the decolonization independence movements during the 1940s - 1970s?
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Why was the 'loss' of China to communism so upsetting to Americans?
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All of the following events related to the Korean War are true EXCEPT
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Study Notes
Military Actions and Policies
- The first military action by the U.S. against international communism involved American soldiers in the Russian Civil War fighting against the Red Army.
- In 1947, the U.S. responded to unrest in Greece and Turkey by sending $400 million to support resistance against communism.
- NSC-68 called for tripling the military budget to counter the threat of communism effectively.
Plans and Strategies
- The Marshall Plan aimed at economic recovery in Europe to prevent the spread of communism.
- George Kennan was the key figure who first advocated the containment policy to limit communism.
Key Events and Figures
- The Atlantic Charter was issued prior to U.S. participation in World War II, outlining the vision for post-war world order.
- General Douglas MacArthur was removed from command for being publicly insubordinate to the President of the United States.
- President Eisenhower focused on deterrence through "massive retaliation" and "mutually-assured destruction" strategies.
International Alliances
- Sweden was notably not a member of NATO, highlighting the diverse alliances during the Cold War.
- The Soviet Union achieved significant advantages during the Cold War period in various geopolitical aspects.
Domestic Affairs and McCarthyism
- Joseph McCarthy gained notoriety in February 1950 for alleging that 205 communists were employed in the Department of State.
- Religious commitment among Americans saw considerable growth during the early Cold War, reflecting societal responses to the global communist threat.
Decolonization and Global Fallout
- U.S. support for colonial powers during the Cold War hampered assistance to decolonization movements between the 1940s and 1970s.
- The "loss" of China to communism triggered significant discontent in the U.S., influenced by fears of communism spreading globally.
Korean War Context
- While various events related to the Korean War are recorded, it is crucial to note that an official armistice was never signed, leaving the conflict unresolved.
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Description
Explore the significant military actions, plans, and figures that shaped U.S. policy against international communism. This quiz covers key events from the Russian Civil War to the Marshall Plan and influential leaders like George Kennan and President Eisenhower. Test your knowledge of America's strategies for containment and deterrence.
