U.S. Judicial System Overview

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Questions and Answers

What type of jurisdiction allows a court to have sole authority to hear a case?

  • Exclusive jurisdiction (correct)
  • Original jurisdiction
  • Appellate jurisdiction
  • Concurrent jurisdiction

Which of the following is NOT a specific case the Judicial Branch hears?

  • Cases involving treaties
  • Disputes between states
  • Cases involving federal law
  • Personal injury claims (correct)

What establishes the authority of Congress to create Inferior Courts?

  • The first amendment
  • Article III of the Constitution (correct)
  • The Bill of Rights
  • The Supremacy Clause

How can judges in Constitutional Courts be removed from their position?

<p>Through impeachment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement regarding military commissions is accurate?

<p>Military commissions operate under military law (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Exclusive Jurisdiction

The sole authority of a court to hear a specific case.

Inferior Courts authority

Congress' power to create lower courts.

Constitutional Courts' role

Handle cases arising under the Constitution or federal laws.

Removing Constitutional judges

Impeachment by Congress.

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Court of Federal Claims' purpose

Handles lawsuits against the federal government.

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Study Notes

Exclusive Jurisdiction

  • Exclusive jurisdiction gives a court sole authority over a case.

Cases NOT Heard by Judicial Branch

  • The list of cases the Judicial Branch does not hear is not provided.

Authority of Congress for Inferior Courts

  • The Constitution establishes Congress's power to create inferior courts.

Primary Role of Constitutional Courts

  • Constitutional courts interpret and apply the Constitution and federal laws.

Removal of Constitutional Court Judges

  • Impeachment is the method by which judges in Constitutional Courts can be removed from their positions.

U.S. Court of Federal Claims' Purpose

  • The Court of Federal Claims handles claims against the U.S. government.

Courts of Appeals - Correct Statement

  • The correct statement about Courts of Appeals is not provided.

U.S. Court of Appeals for Veterans Claims - Distinguishing Feature

  • The Veterans Claims Court is solely focused on cases involving veterans.

Legislative/Special Courts

  • Legislative and special courts are established by Congress to address specific issues or categories of cases. The specific courts are not listed.

Military Commissions - Accurate Statement

  • The accurate statement about military commissions isn't provided.

Federal Court Judge Nominations

  • The President nominates judges for federal courts.

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