US Imperialism Chapter 27
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Questions and Answers

Which event is also known as 'Custer’s Last Stand'?

  • Sand Creek Massacre
  • Battle of Wounded Knee
  • Dawes Severalty Act
  • Battle of the Little Bighorn (correct)
  • The Dawes Severalty Act aimed to strengthen tribal unity by consolidating Native American lands.

    False

    What was the primary objective of the Grandfather Clause?

    To disenfranchise African Americans.

    The _____ was a violent labor strike at the Carnegie Steel Plant in Pennsylvania.

    <p>Homestead Strike</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the historical figures with their contributions:

    <p>Frederick Jackson Turner = Argued that the frontier shaped American democracy Eugene Victor Debs = Organized the Pullman Strike Mary Ellen Lease = Fiery Populist orator advocating for economic reforms Colonel Chivington = Led the Sand Creek Massacre against Native Americans</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the goals of the Populist Party?

    <p>To advocate for government ownership of railroads</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Battle of Wounded Knee marked the beginning of large-scale Native American resistance in the West.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What major event did the Pullman Strike lead to?

    <p>Federal troops intervened, leading to violence and arrests.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about Grover Cleveland is true?

    <p>He served as the 22nd and 24th U.S. president.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Platt Amendment allowed U.S. annexation of Cuba after the Spanish-American War.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the rallying cry associated with the explosion of the U.S. battleship in Havana Harbor?

    <p>Remember the Maine!</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The ________ was a volunteer cavalry unit led by Theodore Roosevelt during the Spanish-American War.

    <p>Rough Riders</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following U.S. policies or amendments with their descriptions:

    <p>Teller Amendment = Promised not to annex Cuba Open Door Note = Ensured equal trade opportunities in China Roosevelt Corollary = Justified U.S. intervention in Latin America Gentlemen's Agreement = Limited Japanese immigration to the U.S.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the Anti-Imperialist League oppose?

    <p>U.S. annexation of the Philippines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    William McKinley oversaw the expansion of the U.S. while supporting the gold standard and high tariffs.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Josiah Strong promoted U.S. expansionism based on ________ and racial superiority.

    <p>religious</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Chapter 27: Empire and Expansion

    • McKinley Tariff (1890): A high tariff that increased duties on imports, protecting US industries. This angered farmers.

    • Maine (1898): A US battleship that exploded in Havana harbor, leading to the Spanish-American War, known as "Remember the Maine!"

    • Teller Amendment (1898): Declared that the US would not annex Cuba.

    • Spanish-American War (1898): A conflict between the US and Spain.

    • Rough Riders: A volunteer cavalry unit led by Theodore Roosevelt in the Spanish-American War, notably involved in the charge up San Juan Hill.

    • Anti-Imperialist League: A group that opposed US annexation of the Philippines over concerns of violating democratic ideals.

    • Platt Amendment (1901): Allowed US intervention in Cuban affairs and gave the US control of Guantanamo Bay.

    • Open Door Note (1899-1900): John Hay's proposition for ensuring equal trade opportunities in China.

    • Boxer Rebellion (1900): A Chinese anti-foreign uprising suppressed by an international force, including US troops.

    • Hay-Pauncefote Treaty (1901): Granted the US the right to build and manage the Panama Canal without British interference.

    • Roosevelt Corollary (1904): Extended the Monroe Doctrine, allowing for US intervention in Latin American nations to maintain stability.

    • Gentlemen's Agreement (1907): A pact limiting Japanese immigration to the US.

    • Root-Takahira Agreement (1908): Agreed on the mutual respect of territorial holdings in the Pacific.

    • Josiah Strong: A clergyman who promoted US expansionism based on claimed religious and racial superiority.

    • Liliuokalani: Queen of Hawaii who opposed US annexation and was overthrown.

    • William Howard Taft: First civilian governor of the Philippines; implemented reforms to prepare for self-government.

    • Theodore Roosevelt: Leader of the Rough Riders and 26th US president; advocated for "Big Stick" diplomacy, conservation, and progressive reforms.

    Native American History (from previous questions)

    • Reservation System: A system forcing Native American tribes onto specific areas, often far from ancestral lands, resulting in cultural and autonomy loss.

    • Sand Creek Massacre (1864): A brutal attack by US militia on a Cheyenne and Arapaho village, resulting in the deaths of over 150, mostly women and children.

    • Battle of Little Bighorn (1876): A decisive Native American victory where Sioux and Cheyenne forces defeated General Custer’s troops.

    • Dawes Severalty Act (1887): Legislation aiming to assimilate Native Americans by dividing tribal lands into individual allotments.

    • Battle of Wounded Knee (1890): A massacre of Lakota Sioux by US soldiers that marked the end of large-scale Native American resistance in the West.

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    Description

    Explore Chapter 27 on Empire and Expansion, which delves into key events like the Spanish-American War, the McKinley Tariff, and the roles played by the Rough Riders and the Anti-Imperialist League. Understand the implications of the Platt Amendment and the Open Door Policy in shaping US foreign relations during the late 19th century.

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