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Questions and Answers
Which period saw the most rapid increase in U.S. housing prices due to subprime lending and speculative buying?
Which period saw the most rapid increase in U.S. housing prices due to subprime lending and speculative buying?
During the period of 2007-2012, what was the primary behavior of the U.S. housing market?
During the period of 2007-2012, what was the primary behavior of the U.S. housing market?
Which of the following states did not experience the largest housing price increases during the boom from 2000 to 2006?
Which of the following states did not experience the largest housing price increases during the boom from 2000 to 2006?
Over the entire 2000-2017 period, which metro area experienced the largest increase in housing prices?
Over the entire 2000-2017 period, which metro area experienced the largest increase in housing prices?
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Where were the 10 weakest housing markets primarily located between 2000 to 2017?
Where were the 10 weakest housing markets primarily located between 2000 to 2017?
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Which of these is NOT considered a form of real estate as tangible property?
Which of these is NOT considered a form of real estate as tangible property?
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In real estate, what is primarily determined within the user market?
In real estate, what is primarily determined within the user market?
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Which factor is NOT a key determinant of real estate's value?
Which factor is NOT a key determinant of real estate's value?
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Which of the following best describes an easement in gross?
Which of the following best describes an easement in gross?
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A property owner has given a neighbor the right to drive across their land to access a public road. Which type of easement has been created for the neighbor's property?
A property owner has given a neighbor the right to drive across their land to access a public road. Which type of easement has been created for the neighbor's property?
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Which of the following examples would describe a negative easement?
Which of the following examples would describe a negative easement?
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A property owner discovered that their neighbor had been openly using a portion of his land as a shortcut for the statutory time. To protect their ownership rights, what is the easiest action the landowners could have taken to stop this action?
A property owner discovered that their neighbor had been openly using a portion of his land as a shortcut for the statutory time. To protect their ownership rights, what is the easiest action the landowners could have taken to stop this action?
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Which of the following situations could lead to the termination of an easement?
Which of the following situations could lead to the termination of an easement?
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A deed placed restrictions on a property specifying that it cannot be used for commercial purposes. What is this type of restriction called?
A deed placed restrictions on a property specifying that it cannot be used for commercial purposes. What is this type of restriction called?
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A bank holds a lien against a homeowner's property, specifically as collateral for a mortgage loan. What type of lien is this?
A bank holds a lien against a homeowner's property, specifically as collateral for a mortgage loan. What type of lien is this?
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A property has multiple liens filed against it, from a mechanic's lien, a tax lien, and a second mortgage. When the property is sold, how will the order of payment for the liens be determined?
A property has multiple liens filed against it, from a mechanic's lien, a tax lien, and a second mortgage. When the property is sold, how will the order of payment for the liens be determined?
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What is required for a valid deed in terms of presence?
What is required for a valid deed in terms of presence?
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Which of the following correctly describes the role of covenants in a deed?
Which of the following correctly describes the role of covenants in a deed?
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What is the primary distinction between a general warranty deed and a special warranty deed?
What is the primary distinction between a general warranty deed and a special warranty deed?
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What must a grantor be in order to convey property through a deed?
What must a grantor be in order to convey property through a deed?
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What does the habendum clause in a deed define?
What does the habendum clause in a deed define?
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Which covenant guarantees the property is free from undisclosed encumbrances?
Which covenant guarantees the property is free from undisclosed encumbrances?
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For a deed to be acknowledged and delivered, what must be observable?
For a deed to be acknowledged and delivered, what must be observable?
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Which of the following is NOT a requirement for the grantor of a deed?
Which of the following is NOT a requirement for the grantor of a deed?
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Which characteristic of real estate reflects the long time it takes for investment ideas to come to fruition?
Which characteristic of real estate reflects the long time it takes for investment ideas to come to fruition?
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What does the term 'lumpiness' refer to in real estate?
What does the term 'lumpiness' refer to in real estate?
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Which of the following is a fundamental characteristic of property rights?
Which of the following is a fundamental characteristic of property rights?
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Which type of estate grants the most complete set of rights in real property?
Which type of estate grants the most complete set of rights in real property?
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The characteristic of real estate known as 'durability' implies which of the following?
The characteristic of real estate known as 'durability' implies which of the following?
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What is indicated by the term 'immobility' in real estate?
What is indicated by the term 'immobility' in real estate?
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Which of the following is a form of nonpossessory interest in real estate?
Which of the following is a form of nonpossessory interest in real estate?
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Which type of tenancy allows a tenant to occupy property without a formal agreement but is not set to expire on a set date?
Which type of tenancy allows a tenant to occupy property without a formal agreement but is not set to expire on a set date?
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What is the seller's responsibility under a Special Warranty Deed?
What is the seller's responsibility under a Special Warranty Deed?
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What is the primary function of a Judicial Deed?
What is the primary function of a Judicial Deed?
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In which situation would a Quitclaim Deed most likely be used?
In which situation would a Quitclaim Deed most likely be used?
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What is NOT a condition needed to claim property through Adverse Possession?
What is NOT a condition needed to claim property through Adverse Possession?
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What is the primary description method used in the Government Rectangular Survey System?
What is the primary description method used in the Government Rectangular Survey System?
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How many sections are contained within one township in the Government Rectangular Survey System?
How many sections are contained within one township in the Government Rectangular Survey System?
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Which form of property description is known for its flexibility and oldest usage?
Which form of property description is known for its flexibility and oldest usage?
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Which component is part of the definition of a Quarter Section?
Which component is part of the definition of a Quarter Section?
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What defines a fixture in real property?
What defines a fixture in real property?
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Which of the following is NOT a test used to determine if something is a fixture?
Which of the following is NOT a test used to determine if something is a fixture?
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What is a key difference between possessory and nonpossessory interests in property?
What is a key difference between possessory and nonpossessory interests in property?
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Which type of estate is characterized by an indefinite duration?
Which type of estate is characterized by an indefinite duration?
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What happens to a fee simple conditional estate if the specific conditions are violated?
What happens to a fee simple conditional estate if the specific conditions are violated?
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Which type of leasehold interest automatically renews after a specified period?
Which type of leasehold interest automatically renews after a specified period?
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What is the primary difference between reverter interest and remainder interest?
What is the primary difference between reverter interest and remainder interest?
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What distinguishes an easement appurtenant from an easement in gross?
What distinguishes an easement appurtenant from an easement in gross?
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Flashcards
US Housing Market 1975-2000
US Housing Market 1975-2000
The period from 1975 to 2000 saw a consistent rise in US housing prices. This was fueled by population growth and overall inflation.
US Housing Market 2000-2007
US Housing Market 2000-2007
Between 2000 and 2007, housing prices experienced a dramatic boom. This was driven by subprime lending and speculative buying, where people invested in homes hoping for quick profits.
US Housing Market 2007-2012
US Housing Market 2007-2012
The years from 2007 to 2012 marked a sharp decline in US housing prices. This was a direct result of the bursting of the housing bubble, leading to a significant drop in value.
US Housing Market 2012-2020
US Housing Market 2012-2020
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US Housing Market 2020-2025
US Housing Market 2020-2025
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User Market - Real Estate Value
User Market - Real Estate Value
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Tangible Property Forms
Tangible Property Forms
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Capital Market - Real Estate Value
Capital Market - Real Estate Value
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Possessory Interest
Possessory Interest
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Nonpossessory Interest
Nonpossessory Interest
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Fixture
Fixture
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Fee Simple Absolute
Fee Simple Absolute
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Fee Simple Conditional
Fee Simple Conditional
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Easement Appurtenant
Easement Appurtenant
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Easement in Gross
Easement in Gross
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Easement
Easement
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Real Estate Market: Capital and User Market
Real Estate Market: Capital and User Market
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Long Gestation Period
Long Gestation Period
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Lumpiness
Lumpiness
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Durability
Durability
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Possessory Rights: Freehold Estate
Possessory Rights: Freehold Estate
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Possessory Rights: Life Estates
Possessory Rights: Life Estates
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Possessory Rights: Leasehold Estates
Possessory Rights: Leasehold Estates
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Nonpossessory Rights
Nonpossessory Rights
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Dominant Parcel
Dominant Parcel
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Servient Parcel
Servient Parcel
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Affirmative Easement
Affirmative Easement
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Negative Easement
Negative Easement
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Special Warranty Deed
Special Warranty Deed
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Judicial Deed
Judicial Deed
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Quitclaim Deed
Quitclaim Deed
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Adverse Possession
Adverse Possession
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Actual Possession
Actual Possession
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Metes and Bounds
Metes and Bounds
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Government Rectangular Survey System
Government Rectangular Survey System
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Townships and Sections (Government Rectangular Survey System)
Townships and Sections (Government Rectangular Survey System)
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Deed
Deed
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Covenants
Covenants
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Covenant of Seizin
Covenant of Seizin
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Covenant Against Encumbrances
Covenant Against Encumbrances
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Covenant of Quiet Enjoyment
Covenant of Quiet Enjoyment
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Habendum Clause
Habendum Clause
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General Warranty Deed
General Warranty Deed
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Study Notes
U.S. Housing Market Since 1975
- 1975-2000: Steady increase in housing prices due to inflation and population growth.
- 2000-2007: Rapid rise in housing prices, fueled by subprime lending and speculative buying.
- 2007-2012: Housing market collapse.
- 2012-2020: Housing market recovery, with values increasing.
- 2020-2025: Widespread boom driven by pandemic and low interest rates.
Metropolitan Housing Price Increases (2000-2006)
- Largest increases concentrated in California and Florida.
- High demand, speculative investments, and favorable climate/demographics contributed to the rapid growth.
Housing Market Collapse (2006-2011)
- Texas had the strongest markets during the collapse.
- Other factors affecting Texas markets that made them less susceptible to the national downturn are unknown.
Largest Housing Price Increase (2000-2017)
- The San Francisco Bay Area experienced the largest increase in housing prices during this period.
Weakest Housing Markets (2000-2017)
- The Midwest had the 10 weakest housing markets during this time frame.
Introduction to Real Estate
- Three forms of tangible real estate: Surface, subsurface, and air.
- User market value determinant: Property rent and market income.
- Capital market value determinant: Expected returns of real estate investments.
- Key characteristic of real estate influenced by location: Real estate is a combination of capital and user markets, ultimately determining its value/price.
- Characteristics of real estate: Long gestation period, lumpiness, durability, immobility, heterogeneity, and interdependent nature.
Legal Determinants of Value
- Possessory rights: Property title, occupancy, indefinite duration.
- Freehold estates: Fee simple absolute, fee simple conditional, and life estates.
- Leasehold estates: Tenancy for years, periodic tenancy, tenancy at will, and tenancy at sufferance.
- Nonpossessory rights: Easements, liens, and deeds.
- Three characteristics of rights: Government obligation to support and enforce rights, non-revocable nature, and enduring nature.
- Fundamental rights to real property: Right of exclusive possession, right of enjoyment, and right of disposition.
- Fixture: Personal property that has been annexed to real property, considered part of the real property.
- Fixture tests: Intent of the seller and attachment to surrounding property.
Additional Legal Concepts
- Affirmative vs. negative easements: Affirmative allows use of property, negative restricts use.
- Easement creation methods: Express grant, implication, and prescription.
- Easement termination methods: Agreement, merger, and abandonment.
- Deed restrictions: Limits on how a property can be used (e.g., no alcohol, no commercial use), isolated deed restrictions, and subdivision covenants.
- Lien types: General and specific.
- Lien payment order: Property tax liens, mortgages, judgments, and then chronologically.
- Types of deeds: General warranty deeds and special warranty deeds. Judicial deeds are used when court-ordered sale occurs. Quitclaim deeds do not guarantee ownership and are mainly used for paperwork/transfers.
- Adverse possession conditions: Actual, open, exclusive, hostile, and continuous possession.
- Legal descriptions of land: Metes and bounds, subdivision plat books, and government rectangular survey systems.
Deeds and Property Descriptions
- What is a deed? Contract to transfer ownership of real property.
- Grantor vs. Grantee: Grantee receives property.
- Covenants' role: Legal promises impacting real estate transactions.
- Primary covenants in deeds: Seizin (ownership), against encumbrances (no liens/claims), and quiet enjoyment (no superior claims).
- Habendum clause's role: Defines the type of interest transferred in a deed.
- Deed acknowledgment and delivery: Observable, verifiable intent of the deed transfer.
- General vs. special warranty deeds: General warranty protects against any title defects, while special warranty only protects against defects arising during the grantor's ownership.
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Description
Explore the fluctuations in the U.S. housing market from 1975 to 2025. This quiz covers key periods including the housing boom, collapse, and recovery phases, as well as regional price trends. Test your knowledge on how various economic factors have influenced housing prices over the decades.