US History Unit 1 & 2 Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What was a primary reason the United States joined World War I?

  • Germany's attacks on U.S. ships (correct)
  • To support the Bolshevik Revolution
  • To expand its territory in Europe
  • To promote isolationism

What was Woodrow Wilson's main objective after World War I?

  • To promote military alliances in Europe
  • To create a League of Nations (correct)
  • To enact heavy reparations on Germany
  • To establish more colonies

Which statement best describes the significance of the Whiskey Rebellion?

  • It confirmed the federal government's ability to enforce laws (correct)
  • It led to the abolition of the whiskey tax
  • It demonstrated the weakness of the federal government
  • It was a protest against the taxation system

Why was the Election of 1824 controversial?

<p>There was a 'corrupt bargain' between Adams and Clay (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Washington's stance on foreign affairs?

<p>Advocate for neutrality and avoid permanent alliances (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the Dred Scott decision determine about African Americans?

<p>They had no rights to sue and were not citizens (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What sparked the mass migration to California in the mid-1800s?

<p>The Gold Rush of 1848 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the Monroe Doctrine warn European countries against?

<p>Interfering in American affairs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant outcome of the Whiskey Rebellion?

<p>It showed that the government could effectively deal with lawlessness. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the controversy surrounding the election of 1824?

<p>Henry Clay was instrumental in influencing the outcome despite losing. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did John Adams' actions relate to Washington's foreign policy advice?

<p>He ignored Washington's advice by endorsing the Alien and Sedition Acts. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a key characteristic of the Trail of Tears?

<p>Many Native Americans perished due to forced removal. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the ruling of the Dred Scott case regarding African Americans?

<p>African Americans were found to have no legal standing under the law. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which amendment abolished slavery?

<p>13th Amendment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which movement aimed to improve workers' conditions during the Gilded Age?

<p>The Labor Union movement (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main message of the Monroe Doctrine?

<p>The Americas were closed to further European colonization. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Whiskey Rebellion

The incident where farmers in western Pennsylvania revolted against a tax on whiskey, showing the government's ability to enforce laws.

Washington's Foreign Affairs Ideas

The policy of keeping American interests separate from European affairs, especially avoiding alliances.

Dred Scott Case

The Supreme Court decision that declared African Americans were not citizens and had no right to sue in federal court, worsening the situation for slaves.

Reconstruction

The period of time after the Civil War during which the United States tried to rebuild the South and integrate African Americans into society.

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Sectionalism

The belief that different regions of the United States have different needs and interests, often leading to disagreements.

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13th, 14th, 15th Amendments

The laws passed during Reconstruction designed to help African Americans gain full citizenship and voting rights.

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Social Darwinism

The belief that the wealthy are naturally superior and deserve their success, while poverty is a result of individual weakness.

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Plessy v. Ferguson

The Supreme Court ruling that declared segregation was legal as long as it was

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Why did the U.S. join WWI?

German attacks on U.S. ships and President Woodrow Wilson's desire to protect democracy worldwide.

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League of Nations: Wilson's Big Idea

An organization proposed by President Wilson after WWI to prevent future conflicts and promote cooperation between nations.

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Controversial Election of 1824

The 1824 presidential election where John Quincy Adams won despite Andrew Jackson receiving more popular votes. It sparked controversy due to accusations of a deal between Adams and Henry Clay.

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Washington's Foreign Policy

George Washington believed the U.S. should avoid permanent alliances with other countries, emphasizing neutrality and non-interference in foreign conflicts.

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Adams' Conflicts with Washington's Ideas:

The Alien and Sedition Acts, passed during John Adams' presidency, targeted immigrants and restricted free speech, contradicting Washington's ideas about protecting citizen's rights.

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Worcester v. Georgia and Trail of Tears

A Supreme Court ruling that affirmed Native American land rights, but President Andrew Jackson ignored it, leading to the forced removal of Cherokee people and the tragic Trail of Tears.

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Monroe Doctrine

A warning issued by the U.S. to European powers to stay out of the Americas, asserting American dominance over the Western Hemisphere.

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Study Notes

Unit 1: George Washington to Andrew Jackson

  • The Whiskey Rebellion: Farmers protested a whiskey tax, demonstrating the federal government's ability to enforce its laws.
  • Election of 1824 Controversy: John Quincy Adams became president despite fewer popular votes, due to a perceived political deal with Henry Clay.
  • Washington's Foreign Policy: Advocated U.S. neutrality and avoidance of permanent foreign alliances and political parties.
  • Adams vs. Washington's Policies: John Adams' Alien and Sedition Acts contradicted Washington's ideas by targeting immigrants and restricting freedom of speech.
  • Worcester v. Georgia and the Trail of Tears: The Supreme Court upheld Native American land rights, but Andrew Jackson's refusal to comply resulted in the forced displacement and immense suffering of Native Americans.

Unit 2: Mexican-American War to Reconstruction

  • Dred Scott Decision: The Supreme Court ruled against Dred Scott's right to sue, denying citizenship and legal protections to African Americans and opening the door to expanded slavery.
  • California Gold Rush: The discovery of gold in 1848 caused a mass migration west in search of wealth.
  • 13th, 14th, and 15th Amendments: Landmark changes abolishing slavery, granting citizenship to all born in the U.S., and enfranchising African American men, respectively.
  • End of Reconstruction: Northern troops withdrew from the South, leading to a decline in rights for African Americans.

Unit 3: The Gilded Age and Progressive Era

  • Rise of Labor Unions: Workers organized to improve wages and working conditions.
  • Antitrust Laws: Legislation aimed at stopping monopolistic practices by large corporations, like the Sherman Antitrust Act.
  • Social Darwinism: A flawed idea justifying wealth inequality.
  • Plessy v. Ferguson: The Supreme Court decision legitimized segregation despite its inherent inequality.
  • Labor Protests: Major labor protests like the Haymarket Affair and Pullman Strike, often met with government suppression and violence.
  • Muckrakers: Investigative journalists who exposed social ills, like child labor.
  • Immigration: Ellis Island and Angel Island were major immigrant processing centers.

Unit 4: World War I

  • U.S. Entry into WWI: German attacks on U.S. ships and President Wilson's desire to "make the world safe for democracy" motivated the U.S.'s involvement.
  • Post-War Vision: President Wilson's plan for a League of Nations to maintain peace.

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