US History Quiz: Early Republic Issues

Alexander Hamilton, a prominent figure in early American politics, advocated for the establishment of a national bank. He believed it would provide economic stability by offering loans to businesses, thereby fostering growth and industrial development. The bank was also envisioned to help enforce taxes and ensure a strong financial foundation for the young nation.

The Whiskey Rebellion was a protest against a tax imposed on whiskey by the federal government. The tax, viewed as burdensome by many, particularly those involved in whiskey production, sparked widespread discontent and led to violent demonstrations. This conflict highlighted tensions between the federal government and states' rights.

The Federalist Party, one of the first political parties in the US, advocated for a strong national government. They believed in a centralized and robust system to ensure stability and economic progress. In contrast, the Republican Party, or Democratic-Republicans, favored a more decentralized government with greater state autonomy. They prioritized individual rights and saw federal power as a threat to liberty. These opposing views shaped the early American political landscape.

President George Washington, in his farewell address, warned against forming permanent alliances with foreign nations. He argued that such alliances could entangle the US in foreign conflicts and compromise its neutrality. Washington believed that the young nation needed to maintain its independence in international affairs.

During times of war, both Great Britain and France engaged in the practice of seizing American merchant ships. Their aim was to prevent the US from trading with their enemies, as they sought to disrupt their opponent's supply chains. This act of seizing neutral ships was seen as a violation of international law and contributed to tensions between America and these European powers.

The War of 1812, which resulted in a sense of national unity and pride.

A plan to boost the economy through government investment in infrastructure like roads and canals, supporting American industries, and protecting these industries with tariffs.

The political party formed by Andrew Jackson's supporters after the disputed election of 1824.

The common people of America, including farmers and workers, who supported Andrew Jackson in the election of 1828.

The practice of rewarding political supporters with government jobs, often criticized as favoring loyalists over qualified individuals.

The conflict arising when South Carolina opposed federal tariffs, claiming the right to nullify federal laws they deemed unconstitutional.

Andrew Jackson disliked the National Bank because he believed it favored wealthy elites over the ordinary people and held too much power, possibly threatening individual liberties.

The forced removal of the Cherokee Tribe from their ancestral lands in the Southeast to Oklahoma, a devastating journey marked by hardship and suffering.

Andrew Jackson's policies aimed to remove Native Americans from their lands, primarily to open up territories for white settlers and westward expansion.

A system of government where the president appoints political supporters to important positions, potentially neglecting merit and experience.

A treaty signed in 1794 that helped reduce tensions between the United States and Great Britain, addressing issues like trade and British forts in the Northwest.

A diplomatic incident in the late 1790s where French officials demanded bribes from American diplomats, causing outrage and fueling tensions between the US and France.

These acts, passed during John Adams' presidency, extended the time for immigrants to become citizens and made it harder to criticize the government, raising concerns about freedom of speech.

The peaceful transfer of power from one political party to another, particularly between the Federalists and Democratic-Republicans in 1800, demonstrating the strength of the young nation's democracy.

The first president from the Democratic-Republican party, he was elected in 1800 and faced numerous challenges regarding foreign relations and trade.

A period of time during Jefferson's presidency when the US prohibited trade with all foreign nations to avoid involvement in European conflicts.

This war, fought mainly between 1812 and 1815, stemmed from British actions like impressing American sailors, interfering with trade, and supporting Native American attacks on American settlers.

This doctrine, announced by President Monroe in 1823, declared that European powers should not interfere in the Americas and that the US would stay out of European affairs.

The expansion of the United States westward through the 19th century, primarily driven by westward migration, land acquisitions, and the desire for new resources.

A period of territorial growth in the United States, influenced by westward migration, land purchases, and conflicts with Native Americans.