US History: Independence and Constitution
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Questions and Answers

What principle did Richard Henry Lee's proposal emphasize regarding government authority?

  • Government authority comes from the sovereignty of the people. (correct)
  • Government must follow the traditions of heritage.
  • Government should uphold the rights of property owners only.
  • Government should be imposed by monarchy.
  • Which of the following was NOT one of the significant complaints made by the colonies against the British King?

  • Lack of representation in Parliament.
  • The right to self-governance was granted. (correct)
  • High taxes imposed by the Crown.
  • Abuses from British armies.
  • What cultural division existed among the 13 colonies during their push for independence?

  • Unity in favor of a strong national government.
  • Consistent agreement on federalism principles.
  • Their common distrust in centralized government. (correct)
  • A uniform support for monarchial governance.
  • What significant outcome resulted from the proposals made during the First Congress of the United States in 1789?

    <p>The ratification of ten amendments known as the Bill of Rights. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a central warning of the Monroe Doctrine established in 1823?

    <p>The Western Hemisphere should remain free from European intervention. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant problem with the Bretton Woods system concerning the US dollar?

    <p>There were more US dollars in circulation than could be supported by the gold reserves. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which institution was NOT created as part of the Bretton Woods agreements?

    <p>European Central Bank (ECB) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a major economic challenge highlighted for the US in the context of Bretton Woods?

    <p>Great trade deficits were not backed by sufficient gold reserves. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does the EU play in relation to the US according to the content provided?

    <p>The EU follows and supports US dictates without being a challenger. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which variable is mentioned as a challenge to the global economic system?

    <p>Attempts to alter the global currency system. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    US Independence

    • Richard Henry Lee proposed independence from British rule in June 1776.
    • Colonists sought alliance to fight for independence.
    • Recognition of popular sovereignty and right to self-governance was crucial.
    • Colonial complaints against British rule included high taxes without representation, trade restrictions, and abuses of British armies.

    Complaints Leading to Independence

    • Colonists presented 27 complaints to the King and British Parliament.
    • Key complaints included high taxes, trade restrictions, absence of representation, and abuses of the British military.

    US Constitution

    • The 13 colonies were diverse but shared Enlightenment principles of freedom.
    • Colonists distrusted a centralized government.
    • Founding fathers had disagreements on federalism and states' rights.

    US Bill of Rights

    • The Bill of Rights gave the national government and president powers in war, foreign policy, and trade.
    • Other powers were given to state governments.
    • The first Congress proposed 12 amendments to the Constitution in 1789.

    Monroe Doctrine

    • President Monroe warned European powers not to interfere in the Western Hemisphere in 1823.
    • The Doctrine aimed to protect the USA and the Western Hemisphere against colonization.

    Bretton Woods Agreement

    • The agreement established international institutions, pegged currencies to gold reserves, and facilitated international transactions.
    • The US dollar became the primary currency.
    • The system faced problems and challenges that impacted the US economy due to difficulty to exchange dollars for gold, trade deficits not supported by gold, and pressures on the US economy.

    Challenges of the Global Economic System

    • The global economic system relies on institutions, values, laws, and agreements.
    • These institutions have been influenced and promoted by the USA.
    • EU follows US dictates, but potential future differences in interests may arise.
    • BRICS such as Russia, China, and Brazil are significant players with potential economic impacts.

    Variables of the Challenges of the Current System

    • Currency system changes are attempted.
    • International institutions are changing. (e.g., Belt and Road Initiative).
    • Economic interests are a core driver for change.

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    Description

    This quiz covers key events and principles leading to U.S. independence, including colonial complaints against British rule and the influence of Enlightenment ideas. Additionally, it explores the establishment of the U.S. Constitution and the Bill of Rights, highlighting the debates over federalism and state rights.

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