US History II Neutrality Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the definition of Neutrality?

  • A treaty between two countries
  • A foreign policy position to remain neutral and not take sides (correct)
  • National policy of avoiding foreign trade
  • A policy of extending rule over foreign countries

    • What does Isolationism refer to?

  • Trade agreements with other nations
  • Involvement in foreign conflicts
  • Strengthening defense alliances
  • A national policy of avoiding political or economic entanglements (correct)

    • What results in National Debt?

    Money owed to foreign countries.

    What caused inflation after the Revolution?

    <p>Enormous quantities of supplies demanded during war.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a major issue with the Articles of Confederation?

    <p>Congress could not negotiate treaties</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What event took place in Philadelphia in 1787?

    <p>Constitutional Convention.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the Constitution?

    <p>It replaced the Articles of Confederation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the commander in chief of the Continental Army?

    <p>George Washington.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did George Washington NOT want to get involved in?

    <p>Foreign conflicts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the purpose of tariffs as described?

    <p>Raise revenue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who tried to implement economic warfare against Great Britain?

    <p>James Madison.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The _____ Acts were passed instead of Madison's economic measures.

    <p>Tonnage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Alexander Hamilton's goal regarding national debt?

    <p>To end national debt.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the French Revolution seek to emulate?

    <p>The example of the US.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was Edward Genet?

    <p>The French ambassador urging US action against British shipping.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did George Washington state in his Proclamation of Neutrality?

    <p>The US would not side in the French Revolution.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the Neutrality Act make illegal?

    <p>Waging war against any country at peace with the US.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the outcome of France opening colonial trade?

    <p>American merchants benefited, but Britain captured US ships.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Jay's Treaty state about US ships?

    <p>They can only be harassed by British ships going to France</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Washington warn against in his Farewell Address?

    <p>Political parties dividing the country.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What marked the 20th century socio-political movement led by Woodrow Wilson?

    <p>Progressivism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the 'New Era' refer to?

    <p>Wilson abandoning imperialistic policies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Direct Imperialism?

    <p>Complete colonial control.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Neutrality and Foreign Policy

    • Neutrality signifies a foreign policy aimed at avoiding involvement in conflicts or wars between other nations.
    • Isolationism emphasizes the avoidance of political and economic relationships with foreign countries.

    Economic Context Post-Revolution

    • National Debt emerged following the American Revolution, chiefly owed to foreign nations like France.
    • Inflation resulted from wartime supply demands, leading to unchecked price increases not matched by wage growth.

    Articles of Confederation

    • The Articles granted excessive power to individual states, crippling the federal government's ability to conduct treaties and regulate commerce.
    • Congress lacked the authority to impose tariffs, undermining economic unity.

    Constitutional Convention

    • Convened in Philadelphia in 1787, this assembly was tasked with drafting the Constitution and led by George Washington.
    • The resulting Constitution replaced the Articles of Confederation and allowed Congress to tax, regulate commerce, and raise armed forces.

    Key Figures in American Governance

    • George Washington served as the commander-in-chief of the Continental Army during the Revolution, later prioritizing national governance to preserve liberty and promote unity.
    • Alexander Hamilton focused on economic recovery by reducing national debt, promoting industry, and supporting the excise tax.

    Economic Policies

    • Tariffs were utilized to raise revenue and strategically target foreign nations lacking commercial treaties.
    • The Tonnage Acts replaced James Madison's failed attempt to impose punitive tariffs on Great Britain.

    Foreign Relations

    • The French Revolution ignited questions of U.S. involvement, with Washington advocating for neutrality to safeguard trade with Great Britain.
    • Edward Genet, France's ambassador, encouraged U.S. involvement against British interests, contrary to Washington's stance.

    Neutrality Legislation

    • In 1793, Washington issued the Proclamation of Neutrality, asserting that the U.S. would not take sides in the French Revolution.
    • The Neutrality Act prohibited Americans from waging war against peaceful nations and restricted foreign war vessels in U.S. waters.

    British-American Tensions

    • The British blockade against France impacted American shipping, with merchants capitalizing on new trade opportunities.
    • Jay's Treaty defined U.S.-British relations, allowing limited harassment of U.S. ships while affirming compensation for losses.

    Washington's Farewell Address

    • Promoted unity and cautioned against partisan divisions, advocating for neutrality in international relations and suggesting isolationism as the best approach.

    Rise of Progressivism

    • Woodrow Wilson's era marked a shift towards addressing social and political reforms, including labor rights, women's suffrage, and a move away from imperialistic policies toward self-determination.

    Imperialism and Its Definitions

    • Imperialism reflects a nation's expansion and dominance over foreign territories, while direct imperialism denotes complete control over colonies.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on key terms related to neutrality and foreign policy in US history. This quiz covers important concepts such as isolationism, national debt, and inflation. Essential for understanding America's stance in global conflicts.

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