U.S. History: Election of 1800 and Early Policies

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Questions and Answers

What was the significance of the election of 1800?

It established the role of the Supreme Court in elections.
It marked the end of George Washington's presidency.
It resulted in the expansion of the executive branch's powers.
It was the first peaceful transfer of power between political parties. (correct)

What was the outcome of the Marbury v. Madison case?

It established the principle of judicial review. (correct)
It led to the removal of the Chief Justice.
It necessitated a constitutional amendment.
It restricted the powers of Congress.

What effect did the Embargo Act of 1807 have on the United States?

It resulted in significant economic hardship. (correct)
It prompted the US to enter the War of 1812.
It strengthened trade relations with France.
It led to military expansion in Europe.

What did the Louisiana Purchase achieve for the United States?

It doubled the size of the US and secured control of the Mississippi River. (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which constitutional amendment was passed to prevent future electoral ties in presidential elections?

12th Amendment (B) Signup and view all the answers

What was the result of the 1796 election?

John Adams succeeded George Washington peacefully. (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which policy was primarily instituted to maintain neutrality during conflicts with France?

Alien & Sedition Acts (C) Signup and view all the answers

What did the concept of 'nullification' imply regarding state rights?

States can declare federal laws unconstitutional. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What event triggered the Quasi War with France?

The XYZ Affair demanding bribes (A) Signup and view all the answers

How was the 1800 election historically significant?

It marked a revolutionary change in political parties. (A) Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Revolution of 1800

The peaceful transfer of power from one political party to another, as seen in the 1800 election between John Adams (Federalist) and Thomas Jefferson (Democratic-Republican), demonstrating a key strength of the young American democracy.

Marbury v. Madison

The Supreme Court case that established the power of judicial review, allowing the court to determine the constitutionality of laws. This gave the Supreme Court a major role in shaping the balance of power within the government.

Louisiana Purchase

The Louisiana Purchase was the acquisition of a vast territory from France in 1804, doubling the size of the United States and securing control of the Mississippi River. This move was significant for westward expansion and economic growth, opening valuable land for settlement and trade.

Embargo Act of 1807

The Embargo Act of 1807 was an attempt by the United States to force Britain and France to respect American neutrality during the Napoleonic Wars. However, it backfired, severely hurting the American economy and causing more hardship for the country than for its adversaries.