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What was the Articles of Confederation?
What was the Articles of Confederation?
What is the Old Northwest?
What is the Old Northwest?
An immense part of the public domain acquired from the states, lying northwest of the Ohio River and east of the Mississippi River.
What is the Land Ordinance of 1785?
What is the Land Ordinance of 1785?
It provided for the sale of land in the Old Northwest to help pay off the national debt and divided it into townships for public schools.
What was the Northwest Ordinance?
What was the Northwest Ordinance?
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What was Shay's Rebellion?
What was Shay's Rebellion?
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What was the Virginia Plan?
What was the Virginia Plan?
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What was the New Jersey Plan?
What was the New Jersey Plan?
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What was the Great Compromise?
What was the Great Compromise?
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What is common law?
What is common law?
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What is the three-fifths compromise?
What is the three-fifths compromise?
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What were the Antifederalists?
What were the Antifederalists?
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Who were the Federalists?
Who were the Federalists?
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What is 'The Federalist'?
What is 'The Federalist'?
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What was the Society of the Cincinnati?
What was the Society of the Cincinnati?
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What does disestablished refer to in this context?
What does disestablished refer to in this context?
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What did the Virginia statute for religious freedom do?
What did the Virginia statute for religious freedom do?
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What is civic virtue?
What is civic virtue?
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What is republican motherhood?
What is republican motherhood?
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Who was Lord Sheffield?
Who was Lord Sheffield?
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Who was Patrick Henry?
Who was Patrick Henry?
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Study Notes
Articles of Confederation
- First written constitution for the United States, adopted in 1777.
- Ratified by all states in 1781, serving as a governing document.
Old Northwest
- Territory acquired from the states, located northwest of the Ohio River, east of the Mississippi River, and south of the Great Lakes.
Land Ordinance of 1785
- Aimed to sell land in the Old Northwest to generate revenue for national debt.
- Divided land into townships of 36 sections, with areas designated for public schools.
Northwest Ordinance
- Established in 1787 to manage the Old Northwest.
- Provided a systematic process for admitting new states once a territory reached a population of 60,000.
Shay's Rebellion
- Uprising in 1786 led by impoverished farmers in Western Massachusetts facing foreclosure and tax burdens.
- Highlighted the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation, leading to calls for a stronger national government.
Virginia Plan
- Proposed by larger states, suggesting representation in Congress be based on population, favoring larger states.
New Jersey Plan
- Offered equal representation for each state in a unicameral Congress, regardless of size or population.
Great Compromise
- Combined elements of the Virginia and New Jersey plans.
- Established a bicameral legislature with representation based on population in the House and equal representation in the Senate.
Common Law
- Legal tradition allowing for flexibility in constitutional interpretation without needing to specify every detail.
Civil Law
- Constitutions represented as extensive legal codes, contrasting the common law tradition.
Three-fifths Compromise
- Determined that each enslaved person would count as three-fifths of a person for representation and tax purposes.
Antifederalists
- Opposed strong central government, fearing it would undermine individual liberties without a Bill of Rights.
- Predominantly composed of poorer classes.
Federalists
- Advocated for a strong central government, arguing that checks and balances would protect rights.
- Included influential leaders like George Washington and Benjamin Franklin, primarily from wealthier classes.
The Federalist
- Series of essays advocating for the new Constitution written by Alexander Hamilton, John Jay, and James Madison.
Society of the Cincinnati
- Exclusive hereditary organization formed by Continental Army officers, facing resentment from others.
Disestablished
- Process by which the Anglican Church lost its official status, reformed as the Protestant Episcopal Church due to its association with Britain.
Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom
- Legislation prohibiting state support for religious institutions and affirming freedom of worship during the struggle for church-state separation.
Civic Virtue
- Concept emphasizing that democracy relies on citizens' selfless commitment to the public good, essential for a functioning republic.
Republican Motherhood
- Ideology suggesting that women, through their roles as mothers, exemplify civic virtue and moral guidance to foster good Republican behavior.
Lord Sheffield
- British politician who argued against American trade, prompting calls for a more robust central government in the U.S.
Patrick Henry
- Prominent Antifederalist and advocate for states' rights, declined to serve as a Virginia delegate.
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Description
Explore the early framework of the United States with our quiz on the Articles of Confederation. Learn about significant events like Shay's Rebellion, the Land Ordinance of 1785, and how the Old Northwest was managed. Test your knowledge on the foundation of American governance and territorial expansion.