US History Chapter 25

Questions and Answers

Roe v. Wade was a controversial Supreme Court case that ended the ban on marriage between races.

False

Which statements describe Malcolm X? (Select all that apply)

He abandoned his last name to symbolize his break from his slave ancestry. (correct)

His work left a legacy that is still recognized and honored today. (correct)

His racial vitriol was severely lessened after a trip to Mecca in 1964. (correct)

He advocated for full integration with white society.

What were the values endorsed by the counterculture?

Community

On the political right, the Young Americans for Freedom supported the _ Statement manifesto, while those on the political left, including the Students for a Democratic Society, supported the _ Statement manifesto.

Sharon, Port Huron Signup and view all the answers

While Kennedy focused on the _ for most of his administration, Johnson focused on _ reform.

Cold War, domestic Signup and view all the answers

What made the New Left new?

Loneliness, bureaucratic institutions, authenticity Signup and view all the answers

Which statements describe Freedom Summer of 1964? (Select all that apply)

The most notorious act of violence occurred near Philadelphia, Mississippi. Signup and view all the answers

Which provisions were part of the Great Society? (Select all that apply)

Medicare Signup and view all the answers

When North Vietnamese patrol boats fired on an American vessel, Congress passed the _ resolution, authorizing the president to take actions in _.

Gulf of Tonkin, Indochina Signup and view all the answers

Which elements were included in Lyndon Johnson's civil rights legislation? (Select all that apply)

Prohibited gender discrimination Signup and view all the answers

In the 1960s, Rachel Carson published her book, Silent Spring, about the mistreatment of seasonal migrant workers.

False Signup and view all the answers

The Peace Corps was a special unit of the Marine Corps designed to infiltrate rebel units in developing countries.

False Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the Stonewall Inn riot?

It marked the advent of gay liberation after homosexuals at the Stonewall Inn fought back against routine police harassment. Signup and view all the answers

What were the results of Kennedy's planned expedition for Cuba?

The invasion failed with more than 100 killed and many more captured. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Roe v. Wade

Roe v. Wade was a landmark Supreme Court case affecting abortion laws, not marriage bans.

Malcolm X

Advocated for African-American control over political and economic resources.
Abandoned his last name to signify a break from his slave ancestry.
His legacy is honored today for its impact on civil rights.
After a pilgrimage to Mecca in 1964, his previously harsh rhetoric significantly softened.

Counterculture Movement

Emerged as a youth-led rebellion against traditional values and generational norms.
Promoted principles of community among its advocates.

Political Involvement of Baby Boomers

Baby boomers were more politically active compared to their parents.
Right: Young Americans for Freedom supported the Sharon Statement.
Left: Students for a Democratic Society supported the Port Huron Statement.
Moderates were labeled the Silent Majority by Nixon.

Presidential Priorities

President Kennedy concentrated primarily on Cold War issues.
President Johnson focused on domestic reforms.

The New Left

Differentiated by its focus on feelings of loneliness amid bureaucratic systems and the quest for authenticity beyond material wealth.

Freedom Summer of 1964

Featured extreme violence, including the kidnapping and murder of three college students in Mississippi.
Aimed to enable voter registration for African-Americans through a united coalition of civil rights groups.

The Great Society

Considered the largest federal initiative for social and economic reform since the New Deal.
Included programs such as Food Stamps, Medicare, and Head Start.

Vietnam War and Gulf of Tonkin

Johnson labeled an attack by North Vietnamese boats as "aggression."
The Gulf of Tonkin Resolution allowed for expanded military action in Vietnam, passing with overwhelming congressional support.

Civil Rights Legislation under Johnson

Comprehensive civil rights bill banned discrimination in public accommodations.
Also prohibited discrimination based on gender and in employment practices.

Environmental Concerns

Depicted the rise of concern for human rights and environmental issues, contrasting the legacy of Rachel Carson with human trafficking discussions.

The Peace Corps

Misconceptions exist regarding its purpose; it focused on volunteer service and cultural exchange, not military infiltration.

Stonewall Inn Riot

Marked a pivotal moment for LGBTQ+ rights, as patrons resisted police harassment, sparking the gay liberation movement.

Cuban Invasion Attempt

JFK's plan for Cuba escalated to a failed invasion at the Bay of Pigs, resulting in numerous deaths and captures.

A diverse group recognized the need for reform in social institutions, leveraging the power of television and numbers for direct confrontation.

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Description

Test your knowledge on key events and figures from Chapter 25 of U.S. History. This quiz covers significant topics such as the impact of Roe v. Wade and the philosophies of Malcolm X. Challenge yourself to recall important details and definitions.