US History Chapter 10.3 Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

What is a convoy?

A naval battle

A military strategist

A type of aircraft

Groups of merchant ships that sail together, protected by warships (correct)

Who staged a revolution and gained control of Russia?

Vladimir Lenin

Who was the commander of American forces in Europe?

General Pershing

What term refers to American troops that saw significant action in late spring and early summer of 1918?

Doughboys Signup and view all the answers

What was the situation of African-American soldiers during the war?

Discriminated against less if they went to war; segregated and led by white officers. Signup and view all the answers

What were the Fourteen Points?

A list of terms for resolving WWI and future wars outlined by Woodrow Wilson. Signup and view all the answers

What is self-determination?

The principle that people have the right to decide their political status. Signup and view all the answers

What was the League of Nations?

A world organization established after WWI to promote peaceful cooperation between countries. Signup and view all the answers

Who was Henry Cabot Lodge?

A foreign policy expert who disliked Wilson and was left out of peace talks. Signup and view all the answers

What are reparations?

Payment for war damages. Signup and view all the answers

Match the terms with their descriptions.

Irreconcilables = Isolationist senators who opposed any treaty ending WWI with a League of Nations. Reservationists = Senators who opposed the Treaty of Versailles unless specific changes were included. Signup and view all the answers

What was the date of the armistice (war's end)?

November 11, 1918 Signup and view all the answers

How did Americans affect the end of World War I?

American forces added power to the collapsing British and French soldiers, leading to German surrender. Signup and view all the answers

Describe America's contributions to the war effort.

Volunteering for military service, planting victory gardens, and women taking the place of men in the workforce. Signup and view all the answers

What problems did the peace treaties solve and create?

Solved complaints of Britain and France but angered Germany and caused tension in America. Signup and view all the answers

Why did the United States Senate reject the peace treaty and the League of Nations?

They didn't want to be involved in political affairs; personal and political differences were also a factor. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Key Terms and Definitions

Convoy: Groups of merchant ships sailing together, protected by warships, enhancing maritime safety.
Vladimir Lenin: Leader of the Russian Bolshevik Revolution, which resulted in significant political changes in Russia.
General Pershing: Commander of the American Expeditionary Forces in Europe during World War I.
Doughboys: Nickname for American soldiers who fought with notable engagement in the latter part of WWI.
African-American Soldiers: Faced segregation and discrimination; served under white officers and showed their loyalty by participating in the war.
Fourteen Points: Woodrow Wilson's proposal outlining principles for peace negotiations and future international relations after WWI.
Self-determination: Concept discussed in Wilson's Fourteen Points, advocating for nations' rights to govern themselves.
League of Nations: International organization established post-WWI aimed at promoting peace and cooperation among countries.
Henry Cabot Lodge: Foreign policy expert opposing Wilson's approach to peace talks, particularly regarding the League of Nations.
Reparations: Financial compensation required from Germany post-WWI to cover damages caused during the conflict.

Political Dynamics and Treaties

"Irreconcilables" vs. "Reservationists":
- Irreconcilables: Senators opposing any treaty with the League of Nations involvement.
- Reservationists: Led by Lodge; supported the treaty if amendments were made.

Significant Dates

Armistice Date: November 11, 1918 marks the end of fighting in World War I.

American Contributions and Impact

American forces significantly boosted Allied morale and efforts, contributing to the collapse of German defenses.
Wilson's Fourteen Points influenced peace discussions but faced rejection on several fronts, especially concerning Germany's terms.
Americans contributed to the war effort through military service, growing victory gardens, and women filling roles in the workforce.

Treaty Outcomes

Peace treaties appeased Britain and France but created resentment in Germany, leading to the BRAT conditions (Blame, Reparations, Army reduction, Territory loss).
Tensions grew within the U.S. toward German Americans and Irish Americans due to treaty conditions and blame.

Senate Rejection of the Treaty

The U.S. Senate rejected the Treaty of Versailles and the League of Nations due to a desire to avoid foreign entanglements and ongoing personal and political conflicts between Wilson and senators.

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Description

Test your knowledge of key terms and figures from Chapter 10.3 of US History. This quiz includes important concepts such as convoys, Vladimir Lenin, General Pershing, and American troops. Gain a deeper understanding of the historical context and significance behind each term.