US Government Unit Test Review

Questions and Answers

Who heads the judicial branch of government?

the Supreme Court

The first step in approving the Constitution involved sending it to?

the states

Which is the term used for the legislative branch setting aside or reversing a decision?

override

What does the protection of habeas corpus mean?

citizens cannot be held without legal action Signup and view all the answers

What is the last step in the process of getting a bill passed into law?

sending it to the president Signup and view all the answers

An inference that can be drawn from the Supremacy Clause is that?

federal laws are superior to state laws Signup and view all the answers

What is a responsibility of the vice president?

to become president if necessary Signup and view all the answers

A public welfare service that the US government provides is?

education Signup and view all the answers

Which would most likely fall under appellate jurisdiction?

a case appealed from a lower court Signup and view all the answers

The Constitution limits the executive branch from declaring war by giving that power to?

the legislative branch Signup and view all the answers

One of the powers the president has is the ability to?

approve pardons Signup and view all the answers

What was the Federalists' position on creating a bill of rights?

They thought it was unnecessary because the Constitution would already limit government powers Signup and view all the answers

As part of the executive branch, the vice president?

presides over the Senate Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Judicial Branch

The Supreme Court serves as the head of the judicial branch of government, interpreting laws and ensuring justice.

Constitution Approval Process

The initial step in the Constitution's ratification was sending it to the states for approval.

Legislative Branch Powers

"Override" refers to the legislative branch's ability to set aside or reverse a decision made by another branch.

Habeas Corpus Protection

The protection of habeas corpus ensures that citizens cannot be detained without legal proceedings, safeguarding individual rights.

Legislative Process

The final stage in transforming a bill into law involves sending it to the president for approval or veto.

Supremacy Clause Implications

The Supremacy Clause indicates that federal laws take precedence over state laws, establishing a hierarchical legal framework.

Vice President Responsibilities

A key responsibility of the vice president is to assume the presidency if the current president is unable to fulfill their duties.

Public Welfare Services

Education is recognized as a fundamental public welfare service provided by the U.S. government, emphasizing its commitment to citizen development.

Appellate Jurisdiction

Appellate jurisdiction involves reviewing cases that have been appealed from lower courts, allowing for legal reassessment.

War Powers

The Constitution restricts the executive branch from declaring war, assigning this authority to the legislative branch to prevent unilateral military action.

Presidential Powers

One of the president's significant powers is the authority to approve pardons, allowing for clemency in certain legal cases.

Federalist View on Bill of Rights

The Federalists opposed the creation of a bill of rights, believing it was unnecessary as the Constitution already limited government powers.

Role of the Vice President in Senate

As part of the executive branch, the vice president functions as the presiding officer over the Senate, influencing legislative processes.

Description

Test your knowledge of the US government's structure and functions with this comprehensive flashcard quiz. Key concepts include the judicial branch, the legislative process, and citizens' rights under the Constitution. Perfect for anyone studying American government.