US Government Structure Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Among other requirements, the Constitution states that the President must be at least

  • 25 years old
  • 35 years old (correct)
  • 30 years old
  • 40 years old

Deficit spending occurs when the federal government wants to

  • increase surpluses in the budget
  • strengthen local and state governments
  • lower the national debt
  • fund programs without raising taxes (correct)

Most of the Framers opposed choosing the President by popular vote because

  • They did not have the technology to count a national vote quickly
  • They did not think voters in such a large country would be able to learn enough about the candidates to make an informed decision (correct)
  • They feared there would be widespread fraud if a national vote was allowed
  • They believed the average voter was not sufficiently interested in a national politics to take a responsible role in a presidential election

Issuing passports and visas is the responsibility of which of the following?

<p>Department of State (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When the President calls a meeting of the entire cabinet, he or she is mainly exercising the role of

<p>Chief administrator (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Sending food to disaster victims in another country is an example of which of the following?

<p>Humanitarian assistance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is the minimum age requirement to be President?

The minimum age requirement for a person to become the President of the United States is 35 years old.

What is deficit spending?

Deficit spending occurs when the government spends more money than it collects in revenue, often through borrowing or printing more money, to fund programs and projects without raising taxes.

Why did the Framers oppose choosing the President by popular vote?

The Framers, the individuals who drafted the Constitution of the United States, were wary of a direct national election for President due to concerns that voters in a vast nation might not have sufficient information about candidates to make informed choices.

Which government department issues passports and visas?

The Department of State is the primary agency responsible for managing the United States' foreign affairs, including passport and visa issuance.

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What role is the President exercising when calling a cabinet meeting?

When the President calls a meeting of the entire cabinet, they are performing their role as Chief Administrator, overseeing the executive branch and directing its operations.

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What type of assistance is sending food to disaster victims?

Humanitarian assistance involves providing aid, such as food, water, and medical supplies, to individuals and communities affected by disasters or other crises.

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What is Federalism?

A system of governance where power is shared between a central government and regional or state governments

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What is a representative democracy?

A political system where the citizens elect representatives to make decisions on their behalf

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What is eminent domain?

The right of the government to take private property for public use with just compensation paid to the owner

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What is the Rule of Law?

The principle that no one is above the law, and that all people are subject to the same legal rules and processes. It promotes equality before the law

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What is separation of powers?

A system where power is divided among different branches of government (Legislative, Executive, and Judicial) to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful.

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What are checks and balances?

A system of government where power is divided among different branches, each with the ability to limit the power of the others, to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful.

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What is a bill?

A process by which a proposed law is formally approved by a legislative body for enactment.

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What is a veto?

The process of formally disapproving a bill or resolution that has been passed by a legislature

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What is jurisdiction?

The authority of a court to hear and decide a case

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What is an indictment?

A formal accusation of a crime, usually presented by a grand jury

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What is a preliminary hearing?

A case brought to court to determine whether a person should be held for trial

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What is economics?

The system of rules and principles that govern the distribution, control, and use of resources in a society

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What is GDP (Gross Domestic Product)?

The total value of all goods and services produced in a country in a given period.

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Study Notes

Constitutional Requirements for President

  • The President must be at least 35 years old.

Deficit Spending

  • Deficit spending occurs when the government spends more than it collects in revenue, aiming to fund programs without increasing taxes or lower national debt.
  • Most of the Founders opposed direct election by popular vote, citing concerns about technology, widespread fraud, voter engagement in national politics, and the ability of voters in a large country to make informed decisions.

Issuing Passports and Visas

  • The Department of State is responsible for issuing passports and visas.

Presidential Cabinet Meetings

  • When the president calls a meeting of the entire cabinet, the president is predominantly acting as chief administrator.

Humanitarian Assistance

  • Sending food to disaster victims in another country is an example of humanitarian assistance.

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Description

Test your knowledge on the constitutional requirements for the President, the implications of deficit spending, and the processes involved in issuing passports and conducting cabinet meetings. This quiz also covers historical perspectives on presidential selection methods and humanitarian assistance policies.

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