US Government Principles and Amendments Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of limited government?

  • To ensure no single authority becomes too powerful (correct)
  • To promote absolute monarchy
  • To increase the powers of the executive branch
  • To allow for unlimited governmental control over citizens
  • Which principle emphasizes that political power ultimately rests with the citizens?

  • Judicial Review
  • Federalism
  • Checks and Balances
  • Popular Sovereignty (correct)
  • How does the system of checks and balances function?

  • It divides governmental powers among different organizations
  • It centralizes power in the executive branch
  • It prevents any one branch from becoming too powerful (correct)
  • It allows one branch of government to control the others
  • What does federalism establish regarding the distribution of power?

    <p>Power is distributed between the national government and smaller political units</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of judicial review?

    <p>To invalidate unconstitutional laws and actions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What major change did the 19th Amendment bring about?

    <p>Granted women the right to vote</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which principle ensures that governmental functions are divided into distinct branches?

    <p>Separation of Powers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Supreme Court case established the principle of 'one person, one vote'?

    <p>Baker v Carr</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does limited government fundamentally protect?

    <p>Individual freedoms of citizens</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary tactic of 'packing' in gerrymandering?

    <p>Concentrating opposition voters in a single district</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following amendments prohibits poll taxes in federal elections?

    <p>24th Amendment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following terms describes the principle of power sharing between different levels of government?

    <p>Federalism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What kind of party system does the United States primarily operate under?

    <p>Two-party system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a type of third party?

    <p>Coalition party</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which process allows voters to remove an elected official from office before the end of their term?

    <p>Recall</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of 'electorate'?

    <p>The total number of eligible voters in an election</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes a Representative Democracy from a Direct Democracy?

    <p>Citizens participate directly in legislation in a Direct Democracy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key characteristic of the Confederal System experienced by the U.S.?

    <p>States hold most of the power while the central government is weak.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a feature of the Federal System established by the U.S. Constitution?

    <p>A balance of power exists between national and state governments.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which system do regional or local governments act mainly as extensions of a central authority?

    <p>Unitary System</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one consequence of the Confederal System under the Articles of Confederation?

    <p>Challenges in governance due to limited central power.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which mechanism is commonly associated with a Direct Democracy?

    <p>Referendums allowing citizens to vote on policy issues.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Under the Federal System, which of the following is true about powers?

    <p>States can enact laws within their responsibilities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best describes the nature of a Direct Democracy?

    <p>Individuals directly engage in voting for specific policies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What system did the U.S. operate under from 1781 until 1789?

    <p>Confederal System</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What major document was ratified in 1789 that shifted the U.S. to a federal system?

    <p>The U.S. Constitution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which historical period did the U.S. face conflicts over slavery leading to the Civil War?

    <p>Expansion and Division</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What era focused on rebuilding the South and integrating formerly enslaved individuals after the Civil War?

    <p>Reconstruction Era</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a key feature of the federal system established by the U.S. Constitution?

    <p>Shared powers between federal and state authorities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which historical event did NOT directly influence the establishment of the federal system?

    <p>The Civil Rights Movement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of governance can be observed in the U.S. during the New Deal and civil rights movement?

    <p>Increase in federal authority over state policies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What main issue led to increased tensions between free and slave states in the U.S. expansion period?

    <p>Slavery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of the Great Compromise established at the Constitutional Convention of 1787?

    <p>To form a bicameral legislature with mixed representation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many total Congresspersons are there in the U.S. Senate?

    <p>100</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the length of a term for a member of the House of Representatives?

    <p>2 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a legislative power of Congress?

    <p>Enforce laws</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most significant non-legislative power held by Congress?

    <p>Impeach and remove federal officials</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which U.S. President has NEVER been removed from office after impeachment?

    <p>No president has been removed from office</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of the Speaker of the House?

    <p>To lead the House of Representatives and set legislative agendas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What mechanism ensures that no branch of the U.S. Government becomes too powerful?

    <p>Checks and balances</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of the Bill of Rights?

    <p>To protect individual freedoms and limit federal government power</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which chamber of Congress represents entire states?

    <p>Senate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How old must a member of the Senate be to serve?

    <p>30 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What power does Congress have in relation to government spending?

    <p>To control government spending through the power of the purse</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key difference between the terms of service for House members and Senators?

    <p>House members serve 2-year terms; Senators serve 6-year terms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes the process of a bill becoming a law?

    <p>A bill is assigned to a committee and reviewed before further action</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What privilege do members of Congress enjoy while performing their official duties?

    <p>Immunity from arrest during sessions, except for serious crimes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characteristic distinguishes members of the House in terms of representation?

    <p>They represent specific districts within states.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the core principles of limited government, federalism, and the amendments that shape American democracy. This quiz covers key concepts such as checks and balances, judicial review, and significant changes brought by the 19th Amendment among others. Prepare to understand how power is distributed and shared in the United States.

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